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1、【译林版】2018届高考一轮课件：2.2-Wish you were here（含答案）2022/11/5【可编辑】.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【识记阅读单词】1.cameln.2.desertn.vt.3.shaden.4.flashlightn.5.altogetheradv.6.roughadj.7.helmetn.8.lifejacketn.9.photographn.10.atmospheren.2.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.afterwardsadv.12.sleeven.13.cheekn.14.sunrise
2、n.15.heavenn.16.mountaintopn.17.templen.18.destinationn.19.cagen.20.south-westn.3.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景21.highwayn.22.noveln.23.kingdomn.24.spotn.25.towervi.n.26.sunshinen.27.diamondn.28.cattlen.(pl.)29.mildadj.4.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景11.vi.&vt.漫游,游荡;徘徊;漂泊12.adj.周围的,附近的13.n.和谐,协调,融洽6.
3、单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【拓展核心单词】1.n.冒险;冒险经历adj.冒险的2.vt.&vi.安排n.安排3.n.航班;空中航行v.航行,飞行4.adj.尘土飞扬的,满是灰尘的n.尘埃,尘土5.adj.明亮的;鲜艳的adv.明亮地6.adj.不舒服的,不自在的adj.舒服的vt.安慰,使舒适7.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景7.n.保护vt.保护adj.保护的8.n.前进;预先vi.前进;进步adj.先进的9.v.提供,供给n.供给,给养10.adj.让人疲劳的,累人的adj.感到疲倦的vt.使疲倦11.adj.非洲的n.非洲人 n
4、.非洲8.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景12.n.旅游业vt.旅游,观光13.vt.&vi.探索;勘探n.探索;勘探n.探索者14.n.观点;见解;看法;视野;景色vt.视作;认为;观看15.n.美;美好的人或物adj.美丽的vt.美化adv.优美地16.adv.官方地,正式地adj.官方的,正式的n.办公室9.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景17.vt.宣布,宣称n.宣布18.vt.反射(声、光、热等);反映n.反映,反射19.adj.无限的,无休止的 vt.结束10.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景surrou
5、nd相关词汇小结surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境surround.with.使包围besurroundedby/with.被包围bury的常用短语beburiedin埋头于beburiedinthought沉思buryoneselfinstudy埋头学习;专心学习buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面11.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“-less”后缀的形容词归纳valueless不值钱的priceless无价的;贵重的harmless无害的useless无用的helpless无助的homeless无家可归的en
6、dless无尽的jobless失业的selfless无私的;忘我的hopeless没有希望的;绝望的stainless无锈的;没有污点的12.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景后缀-ism构成的高频名词一览tourism旅游业optimism乐观主义realism现实主义socialism社会主义communism共产主义13.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“in+n.”短语荟萃incharge主管;看管inplace在正确位置incase以防万一inreturn作为报答;回报indanger处于危险中inadvance事先;提前invain
7、徒劳的inparticular特别inshort/brief总而言之14.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景view相关搭配一览inonesview在某人看来inview在看得见的范围内inviewof鉴于;考虑到comeintoview映入眼帘与“旅游”相关的髙频词汇集锦guiden.向导;导游routen.路线travelagency旅行社destinationn.目的地touristattraction旅游景点aplaceofinterest风景;名胜schedulen.时刻表accommodationn.住处;膳宿15.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想
8、归纳高考写作情景【识记】upclose【默写】1.万一2.提前,预先 16.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景“提前”的多种表达aheadoftimeaheadofscheduleinadvance17.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景【还原教材语境】1.Welltrytogetascloseaspossibletotheanimals,eventhoughtheyredangerous,wecantakesomereallygoodphotographs.尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们,这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。考
9、点提炼sothat引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。2.Icantwaittohear.我都迫不及待想听听非洲是什么样的。考点提炼what引导宾语从句。18.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景3.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIhadseenoneupclose.我非常激动,因为这是我第一次近距离地观看(骆驼)。考点提炼 Itis/wasthefirst/second.timethat.“那是第一次/第二次/做”,that从句中用完成时。19.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景1.昨天早上杨程为了赶上第一班公交车早早就起床了。2.我们
10、现在的收入是10年前的两倍。3.那是他第一次步行回家。20.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景TobyandColinhavebeenbusy1.(arrange)theirholiday.TheirfirstdestinationwillbeAfrica.Tobycantwait2.(start)out!TheywillleaveLondonon15July,takinga3.(fly)toMorocco.TheywilltravelthroughtheSaharaDesert4.(ride)camels.Withlocalguides,theywillcampint
11、ents,5.(sleep)ontheground.Afterthat,theywillgototraveldowntheRiverNile.TheywillstartatLakeVictoria,wheretheywillgowhite-water6.(raft),whichisquite7.(danger)butveryexciting.21.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景Then,theyaregoingonatrip8.(see)wildanimalsinKenya.Afterwards,theywillmoveontoTanzania,9.theywill
12、climbMountKilimanjaro.TheirfinaldestinationwillbeHimalayas.10.anexcitingjourneytheywillhave!22.单词.短语.高频句型.语篇填空积累串记联想归纳高考写作情景23核心词汇核心句式2345617891.arrange vt.&vi.安排派生arrangementn.安排;筹备领悟高考究考法用介词或arrange的适当形式填空(1)Shearrangedaflightonasmallplane.(2016全国乙,阅读理解)她在一架小型飞机上安排了一次飞行。(2)Ihavewiththeneighboursab
13、outfeedingthecats.我已和邻居商量妥喂猫的事。(3)Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoour.(2015湖北,完成句子)无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。forarrangedarrangements24核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事arrangethat.商定;安排arrange(withsb)todosth(与某人)约定做某事makearrangementsfor为做安排2
14、5核心词汇核心句式234561789温馨提示(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsbtodosth而不用arrangesbtodosth。(2)makearrangements(forsth/forsbtodosth)中的arrangement常用复数形式。26核心词汇核心句式2345617892.in case万一领悟高考究考法完成句子(1)But,wewilllearnlittleabouttheworld.(2016全国甲,短文改错)但是在那种情况下,我们将会几乎不了解世界了。(2)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay.
15、(2015福建,单项填空)迈克尔想得很周到,他通知我们他耽搁的事情,以免我们担心。inthatcaseincasewegotworried27核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点incaseof万一,如果,假使innocase决不(置于句首,句子用倒装)inanycase无论如何,不管怎样inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样,若是这样/那样的话asisoftenthecase这是常有的事28核心词汇核心句式2345617893.advance n.前进;预先vi.前进;进步派生advancedadj.高等的;先进的;后期的advancementn.前进;进步;促进;提前;升
16、级领悟高考究考法完成或翻译句子(1)Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandMathematics.(2016北京,阅读理解)从那时起,我开始学习像数据科学和高等数学这样的课程。(2)Werequirethestudentsfullflightdetailsatleast4weeks.(2016天津,阅读理解)至少提前4个星期,我们需要学生的全部飞行信息。Advancedinadvance29核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)ThehorseisafrequentthemeinChinesepainting,indicatingakind
17、of.在中国绘画中马是一个常见的主题,它象征一种进步。(4)Thetroopswerefinallygiventheorder.部队终于接到了前进的命令。(5)为了赶上早班飞机,我们提前预订了一辆出租车并且早早起床。(2015北京,单项填空)advancementtoadvanceTocatchtheearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly.30核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点(1)inadvance预先;提前inadvanceof在前面;事先withtheadvanceof随着的增加;随着(时间)的推移(2)ad
18、vanceon/upon/towards朝前进31核心词汇核心句式2345617894.supply n.&vt.提供,供给,补给领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)Hedidnthavefood,water,aphone,orothersupplies.(2015北京,阅读理解)(2)Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentiful.(2015陕西,阅读理解)由于充足的淡水供应,她活下来了。他没有食物、水、电话或其他物资。supplyoffreshwater32核心词汇核心句式234561789体会语境辨词义用offer,supply,provide填空Hepersuadedoth
19、erpeopletomoneyortogivehelp.InBritainmilkistoeachhouseinbottles.TheselocalcitizenshavetobalancetheirtraditionallifestylewiththelifestylebythemodernFrenchRepublic.(2016四川,阅读理解)providesuppliedoffered33核心词汇核心句式234561789自助巩固(1)supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supplysbwithsth或supplysthtosb结构。(2)offer侧重表示“愿
20、意给予”,常用于offersbsth或offertodosth结构,后不能接宾语从句。(3)provide指有远见,为应对意外、紧急情况等做好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于providesb(withsth)或providesth(forsb)结构。34核心词汇核心句式2345617895.tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的派生tirevt.使疲惫;使厌烦vi.厌烦,疲劳tiredadj.感到疲倦的tiresomeadj.令人厌烦的,烦人的领悟高考究考法用tire的适当形式填空(1)Thereisnothingmorethannotsucceeding.(2016天津,阅读理解)没有什
21、么比失败更让人感到疲惫的。(2)Ithadbeenalongday.这一天让人感到又累又长。tiringtiring35核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)Iwasjusttooandnotinthemood.(2015江苏,完形填空)我太累了,没有心情。联想拓展记考点tireout使精疲力竭betiredof厌倦,厌烦;对失去兴趣betiredwith由于而厌烦tired36核心词汇核心句式2345617896.view vt.观看;看待n.景色;观点;视野领悟高考究考法写出下列黑体部分的含义(1)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgai
22、nknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全国甲,短文改错)(2)Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.(2016全国乙,阅读理解)(3)Fromtheteacherspointofview,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoread.(2015浙江,阅读理解)(4)Ienjoyedsittingclosetothewindowsandlookingattheview.(2015浙江,短文改错)视野看做观点风景37核心词汇核心句式2345617
23、89联想拓展记考点inonesview=fromonespointofview依某人看inviewofsth考虑到某事;鉴于某事(物)apointofview观点38核心词汇核心句式234561789体会语境辨词义用view,scene,scenery或sight填空Thefromthebackoftheclassroomwasalsosplendid.(2015浙江,短文改错)Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautiful.ThePublicSquareisaneye-catching
24、ofthecity.Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalofreunion.(2015天津,阅读理解)viewscenerysightscene39核心词汇核心句式234561789自助巩固(1)view指从某个角度看到的景色。(2)scene通常指跃入眼帘的东西或是眼见之物,包含在视野范围内的人以及人们的活动或其他事物的运动。(3)scenery指某一地区整体的自然风貌或乡村的天然景色,如高山、平原、峡谷、森林、草地等。(4)sight指风景时尤其指值得观赏的景色、名胜;也指看见(或看得见)的事物。40核心词汇核心句式2345617897.bu
25、ry vt.埋葬;埋藏;专心致志于,沉溺于领悟高考究考法翻译或完成句子(1)DirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.(2015湖南,阅读理解)(2)HoldencaredlittlewhereJudy.(2015陕西,阅读理解)霍顿对于朱迪埋在哪里不太关心。这些垃圾实际上掩埋了芝加哥每一座大楼的第一层。wasburied41核心词汇核心句式234561789联想拓展记考点(1)buryoneselfin=beburiedin葬于,专心于(2)“专心于;致力于”的多种表达:concentrateonfocusonbe
26、addictedtobeabsorbedinbedevotedtobelostinbeburiedinbeengagedin42核心词汇核心句式2345617898.spot n.地点,场所领悟高考究考法写出句中spot的含义(1)Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaper.(2015课标全国,完形填空)(2)Thepolicecaughtthethiefonthespot.(3)Thereisawhiteskirtwithredspots.联想拓展记考点onthespot=onthescene当场;立即spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事发
27、现地点斑点43核心词汇核心句式2345617899.surrounding adj.周围的,附近的派生surroundvt.包围;围绕领悟高考究考法用surround的适当形式填空(1)Itattractstravelerstowalkthroughtheforests.(2015湖北,阅读理解)它吸引了游客来徒步穿过周边的森林。(2)Theybuiltthemselveslargevillas(别墅)intheofthetown.(2015湖北,阅读理解)他们在城镇的周边为自己盖了别墅。surroundingsurroundings44核心词汇核心句式234561789(3)Thehouse
28、sbytalltreesaresmallrestaurants.被高树环绕着的房子是些小饭馆。联想拓展记考点besurroundedby/with被包围或环绕surrounded45核心词汇核心句式211.Well try to get as close as possible to the animals,even though theyre dangerous,so that we can take some really good photographs.尽管这些动物很危险,我们还是要试着尽可能地靠近它们,这样我们就能拍到一些非常棒的照片。分析提炼究考法(1)sothat引导的目的状语从
29、句中常会有情态动词can,could,may,might,will,would等,而sothat引导的结果状语从句中一般没有情态动词。(2)sothat=inorderthat(表目的)46核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点完成或翻译句子(1)Wecansetoutearlywellhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.(2016全国丙,书面表达)我们早启程这样就有更多的时间阅读并选择图书了。(2)Whenchildrenarelittlewemakethemreadaloud,beforetheteacherandotherchildren,sothatwecan
30、besurethey“know”allthewordstheyarereading.(2015浙江,阅读理解)sothat孩子小的时候,我们让他们在老师和别的孩子面前大声朗读,以便我们能确认孩子“知道”他们所读的单词。47核心词汇核心句式212.I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up close.我非常激动,因为这是我第一次近距离地观看(骆驼)。分析提炼究考法Itsthefirsttime.that.表示“那是第一次”,该句型中it可以换为this,that;is可以换为was,willbe;fi
31、rst可以换为second,third,last等。主句谓语用is时,从句用现在完成时;主句谓语用was时,从句用过去完成时。48核心词汇核心句式21领悟考法用考点完成句子(1)Thisisthefourthtimethatshethisweek.这是一周内她第四次给你打电话。(2)Itthathehadbeenthere.这是他第二次到那里。hasrungyouwasthesecondtime49.单句填空1.Weshouldchildren.Itisclearthattheprimarydutyofparentsistoprovideforourchildren.(protect)2.It
32、wasalongandday,andyoumusthavenoticedhowIlooked.(tire)3.Ineedafineplaceforagoodrestaftersuchatiringdaymightcarryontomorrow.4.Iwaslookingformyhandbag,whichwas(bury)underapileofoldnewspapers.5.Myown(view)isabsolutelyclear.WhatIdidwasright.protectprotectiontiringtiredwhichburiedview506.Hersadlooks(refle
33、ct)thethoughtpassingthroughhermind.7.Everyonewassilentashe(announce)thewinnerofthecompetition.8.(explore)spacewillhelpChinatotakepartintheinternationalcompetitioninthefuture.9.ThePresident(official)announcedthenewsyesterday.10.Theytookuparmsin(defend)oftheircountry.reflectedannouncedExploringofficia
34、llydefence5111.Around100newsmenvisitedthecitybybeautifulmountains.Aftervisitingit,theyspokehighlyofthesomuchthattheywouldliketosettledownthere.(surround)12.Wehavemadeallthe(arrange)fortheconference.surroundedsurroundingsarrangements52.单句改错1.Aslongasyouvepaidintheadvance,wewontchargeyoufordelivery.2.
35、Incaseshouldyoutellanybodyaboutthis.3.Sallyworkedlateintheeveningtofinishherreportsothatherbossreadsitthenextmorning.4.ItisthefirsttimethatIhadeverbeenabroad.去掉theIn后加noreadsreadhadhave/iswas535.Buryinginthefilm,shedidntknowitwassnowingoutside.6.Illarrangeacartomeetyouattheairport.7.Cowleslovedthest
36、oryandboughtitonspot.8.Thepoolissurroundingbybeautifulcircularpaths.BuryingBuriedarrange后加forspot前加thesurroundingsurrounded54.写作训练1.要想通过考试,我必须埋头学习。(buryoneselfin)IshallhavetoifIamtopasstheexam.2.我们应当在开会前做好准备工作。(inadvance)Weshould.3.他这么刻苦以至于第一次就通过了考试。(sothat)Heworkedhardforthefirsttime.burymyselfinmy
37、studiesmakearrangementsofthemeetinginadvancesothathepassedtheexam554.鉴于这些事实,继续下去似乎是无益的。(inviewofsth),itseemsuselesstocontinue.5.这是他第一次玩电脑游戏。(Itisthefirsttimethat)computergames.InviewofthefactsItisthefirsttimethathehasplayed56.语法填空Lastweek,ourclasswas1.dutyinthecafeteriaforstudentself-management.Onth
38、efirstday,Iwas2.(shock)toseesomuchleftoverfoodthrownawaybystudents.Whatawaste!Beingconcernedaboutit,myclassmatesandIhadaheateddiscussiononhow3.(solve)theproblem.1.ononduty“值班,执勤”,为固定用法。2.shocked所填词做表语,表示主语的心理活动,故用shocked“感到震惊的”。3.tosolve此处为“疑问词+不定式”做介词的宾语,故用tosolve。57Lotsofgood4.(idea)cameup,suchash
39、oldingclassmeetings,puttingupwallnewspapersandchargingafineforwastingfood.Finally,weallagreedthatwallnewspaperwouldbethe5.(good)choice.4.ideasidea是可数名词,其前有lotsof修饰,故用ideas。5.best前面列举了多种方法,此处表示“墙报是最好的选择”,故用最高级形式。58Thenextday,weputourideaintoreality.Towardslunchtime,weputupawallnewspaperoutsidethescho
40、olcafeteria,6.(call)onstudentsnottowastefood.Manystudentsgatheredaroundtoreadandexpressed7.support.Tomygreatdelight,therewerechangessoon.6.calling句子主语we与call是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式做状语。7.their指代主语manystudents,修饰名词support,故用形容词性物主代词their。59Inthecafeteria,I8.(find)thetrays(托盘)returnedafterlunchallemptywithout
41、anyleftovers.Foodwassavedandthedininghallwas9.(clean).Seeingthis,Ifeltrelievedandproudof10.wehaddone.8.found所填词做谓语,动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。9.cleaner此处暗含与之前情况的对比,故应用clean的比较级形式。10.what所填词引导宾语从句,并在从句中做haddone的宾语,故用what。60.短文改错Iwashavingaroughmorning,feelingrathertiring.SoIwenttoourschoolcoffeesshoptocalmdown.
42、Iwasinmyownworld,andthensawthewomaninfrontofmeinline.ShetellsthecashierthatshewasgoingtopayforwhicheverIwantedtoget.Iwasgratefulandratherconfused.Asaresult,Iaskedhimwhy.Inmysurprise,shesaid,“Youareastudent,right?Thisismywayhelpingstudents.”Iwastouchedandwhatshehadsaidreallymademehappy.61621.第一句中的tir
43、ingtired考查形容词。此处主语为I,故用tired“疲惫的”。2.第二句中的coffeescoffee考查名词。coffee与shop不具有所属概念,只是说明其功能,所以不用名词所有格。3.第三句中的thea考查冠词。初次提到这位妇女,表示泛指,用a。4.第四句中的tellstold考查时态。本文讲述的是今天上午发生的事情,用一般过去时。5.第四句中的whicheverwhatever考查宾语从句。whatever“无论什么”,没有范围限制;whichever“无论哪一个”,有范围限制。636.第五句中的andbut考查连词。grateful与ratherconfused为转折关系,所以用but。7.第六句中的himher考查代词。此处指的是那位妇女,故用her做宾语。8.第七句中的InTo考查固定短语。toonessurprise“令某人惊讶的是”,为固定短语。9.第七句中的helping前加of考查非谓语动词。way后面可以接不定式,也可以接ofdoing形式,所以这里加of。10.第八句中的had去掉考查时态。“她说的话”是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,所以had多余。64