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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 模块综合测评（六） 时间： 100 分钟；满分 120 分 . 阅读懂得 共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分 AAnimal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit 居住 is now more impo
2、rtant than ever. DodosThe dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology.The flightless dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean.It lived on fruit fallen from the islands trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505.The easily controlled
3、 bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs ,monkeys and rats.The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681. Rhinos 犀牛 The rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine.This has led to t
4、he animal being hunted in its natural habitat.Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia,most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves.Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years ,and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers. The Giant PandasThe future of the Wo
5、rld Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain.As few as 1,000 remain in the world. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals and made poaching them punishable with 20 years in prison.However,the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high
6、price on the black market and determined poachers still pose animals continued existence. Whales造成 one of the most serious threats to the The International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species.Despite the fact that one-third of the worlds oceans have been 名师归纳总结
7、 declared whale sanctuaries保 护 区 , 7 out of 13 whale species remain 第 1 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - endangered.Hunted for their rich supply of oil ,their numbers have decreased to just 300.Collisions 碰撞 with ships,poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major
8、 causes of whale deaths. TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7 ,000 and the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tiger are already extinct.The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing,with only 20 to 30 still alive.Like the rhino
9、 horn,tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines.These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins. 1Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text. AThe dodo ,rhino and giant panda. BThe rhino,whale and South China tiger.
10、 CThe rhino,panda,whale and tiger. DThe dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tiger. 【解析】细节懂得题；依据文章其次段最终一句“The population of dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.” 可知 dodos 是灭亡的动物之一；再根据最终一段中的“.the Bali,Javan,and Caspian tiger are already extinct.” 可得出其他几种已灭亡的动物；【答案】D 2 can ser
11、ve as a cure for certain diseases. AThe whales rich oil BThe pandas black and white patched coat CThe rhino horn and tigers bones and organs DThe dodos delicious meat 【解析】细节懂得题；文章第三段和最终一段提到犀牛角和虎骨及其器官均可入药；【答案】C 3Which of the following statements is NOT true. AThe number of South China tigers has reac
12、hed crisis point. BMany animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity. CPeople hunt for the endangered animals for high profit. DThe whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund. 名师归纳总结 【解析】推理判定题； 从 The Giant Panadas 下的“The future of the World Wildlife 第 2 页,共 14
13、 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Funds symbol is far from certain. 猫,而不是鲸；【答案】D ” 一句可得出,世界野生动物基金的图案标记是大熊4Which of the following is mentioned in all the descriptions of those wild animals. AThe way of their life. BThe reason for their extinction or being in danger. CWhy they are hunted. DPunis
14、hment for hunting wild animals. 【解析】细节懂得题；对五种野生动物的介绍,内容不尽相同,但有一点是相同的,即：对动物灭亡或濒临灭亡的缘由的探究；【答案】B BTwelve years ago,a young traveler named Rhett Butler from San Francisco,California,visited the Sabah rainforest on Malaysian Borneo.In one area of the was a sight rainforest,he watched as an orangutan 猩猩 m
15、oved through the trees.It to remember ,in a place to remember. But weeks later,back home,Rhett Butler got the news that trees had been cut down for their wood in the area he visited. That experience led Rhett Butler to begin writing a book about rainforests and threats to their existence.But he did
16、not publish the book.Instead,in 1999,he used his research for the book to create a website.The site is Mongabay. com. Rhett Butler named the site for Nosy Mangabe,an island of Madagascar.His purpose was to inform the public about tropical rainforests.But the subject widened.He,a former businessman ,
17、became a respected writer of science and environmental stories. The popularity of Mongabay. com.attracted advertisers.Small ads on the site pay for its operations.Mongabay has grown and led to other sites.For example ,there is a site for children,kids . mongabay. com.Another one,Wild Madagascar. org
18、 . ,is all about the island nation that Rhett Butler calls his favorite place. He travels the world on several major trips each year.His working tools are a 名师归纳总结 laptop computer,cameras and sometimes diving equipment. 第 3 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He often calls on experts for
19、information for stories.For example ,he interviewed Alison Jolly,a top expert on ringtailed lemurs 狐猴 And last week he wrote about another animal, the rare snow leopard. Stories like these have made Mongabay a favorite place on the Internet for researchers,students and teachers.Rhett Butler says he
20、is concerned about how the current economic crisis in the world might affect environmental conservation efforts.For example,he says the falling price of oil could reduce interest in developing solar power. 5Now Rhett Butler is still trying to Apromote his website Bget more experts to join him in his
21、 efforts Cdraw peoples attention to environmental protection Dfind new places to travel to 【解析】推理判定题；从文章后三段分析,Rhett Butler始终致力于通过自己的网站宣扬环境爱护的学问；其余三项是对文章的片面懂得；【答案】C 6Which of the following is TRUE about Rhett Butler. AHe used to be a businessman. BHe has always been an advocate of wildlife protection
22、. CHe is better at web designing than at writing. DHe has always wanted to have a website of his own. 【解析】细节懂得题；从文章第四段最终一句可知,Rhett Butler原先是一个商人；此题中 B 项为最大干扰项；但它与文章开头交代的情形不符；【答案】A 7Mongabay has become a favorite place on the Internet because Ait is full of stories about rare or endangered animals Bi
23、t provides people with all kinds of information Call the articles on it are written by experts Dpeople are interested in Rhett Butlers adventure experiences 【解析】细节懂得题； 综合文章最终两段的信息特殊是最终一段第一句可知,是 Rhett Butler 所写的野生动物的故事使他的网站备受欢迎；此题中 C 项为最大干扰项；从文章倒数其次段来看,许多文章都是 Rhett Butler 自己写的；因此 C项错误；【答案】A 8In what
24、way is Rhett Butler concerned about the current economic crisis in 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - the world. AIt will cause great loss to peoples property. BIt might reduce peoples interest in developing new energy. CIt will cause damage to the world economy. DIt might caus
25、e people in poor nations to suffer more from it. 【解析】推理判定题；从文章最终一段可知,Rhett Butler关怀当前的经济危机是由于它对环保不利,比如会降低人们开发太阳能的爱好；【答案】B CRising temperatures, rising sea level and other trends are having an effect on the worlds sea turtles. All female turtles come ashore at nesting beaches ,dig nests in the sand,l
26、ay their eggs and then return to the sea.Erosion 腐蚀 of nesting beaches caused by rising sea level and more intense storms adds the potential for further dangers to nesting beaches where people,dogs and rats already prey 捕食 on the eggs of sea turtles. Climate change directly affects the reproduction
27、of sea turtles in three ways.First,sea level rise will affect significant nesting beach areas on low- level sand beaches such as Bonaire ,the Maldives and the Great Barrier Reef.Second ,rising temperatures increase the chance that sand temperature will exceed the upper limit for egg incubation 孵化 wh
28、i ch is 34.Third , rising temperatures bias 使偏向 the sex ratio toward females because temperature during incubation determines the sex of the egg.Loggerhead turtle nests in Florida are already producing 90 percent females owing to high temperatures, and if warming raises temperatures by an additional
29、 1 or more,no males will be produced there. Adult feeding patterns are also affected by climate change.Sea grass beds are in decline,water temperature is higher on intertidal sea grass flats, and coral reefs ,typically feeding grounds for green turtles,are affected by bleaching. Sea turtles have exi
30、sted for more than 100 million years and have survived ice ages.As a result,they may be able to respond to unfavourable nesting temperatures as they have in the past,by seeking out new nesting sites.It may,however ,take decades or centuries for sea turtles to re - establish and stabilise their habit
31、ats,and steady human development of coastal areas makes the availability of new habitat for them very limited. 名师归纳总结 9We can learn from the first paragraph that 第 5 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Aloss of nesting beaches is the only threat to sea turtles Bdogs are not allowed to come
32、 close to sea turtles Csea turtles are under strict protection now Dsea turtles now face many threats 【解析】细节懂得题； 依据第一段可知,除了产卵地会受海水腐蚀之外,海龟仍受到人和动物的威逼；【答案】D re is higher than 34？10What will happen if sand temperatuAMore females will be born. BTurtle eggs will not hatch. CFemales will lay fewer eggs. DN
33、ewborn turtles will die. 【解析】推理判定题；由其次段第三句可知,海龟卵孵化的极限温度是34 摄氏度,超过这个温度孵化就会失败；【答案】B 11What do we know about Loggerhead turtles in Florida. AMost of them die young. BNo more males are produced now. CThey already have an imbalanced sex ratio. DThey can hardly survive the high temperature. 【解析】细节懂得题； 由其次
34、段最终两句可知,温度上升使得红海龟卵孵化的小海龟的性别比例严峻失衡；【答案】C 12In what way does climate change affect adult turtles. AThey cant find enough food. BThey have lost their habitat. CTheir living habits are changed. DTheir feeding patterns are affected. 细节懂得题；由第三段第一句可知,气候变化影响了成年海龟的进食模式；【解析】【答案】D DWhat to do with orphaned 没有父
35、母的 wild animalsLots of young animals are handed in to us as orphans but many of them actually havent been abandoned at all. If youre worried about a baby animal that seems to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be alone, read our advice below.If after that youre sure the animal
36、has been abandoned , either call us on 0300 - 1234 - 999 or find your nearest wildlife rehabilitator. Ive found a baby. BatPeople often think they have found a baby bat because they dont realise just how small adult bats can be. The Bat Conservation Trust 0845-1300-228 will be able to help you and p
37、ut you in touch with your local bat carer.If you find what you think is a baby bat you need to treat it very carefullyif you have to pick it up,handle it with gloves,or use a soft towel. It might be possible to return the bat to the mother ,depending on where you found it. BirdIf the bird is under a
38、 possible nest site,watch it from a distance to see if the parents are still feeding it.Cats and other predators catch young birds and drop them. If you know this has happened,the bird should be taken to a vet or a wildlife centre. HareLeverets ,baby hares ,are left alone as soon as theyre born.This
39、 is a type of survival strategy,so that the mother hare doesnt put all her eggs in one basket. Shell return to feed her babies once a day at dusk ,so dont disturb them.If youre worried ,watch them from a distance to see if the mum comes back. 13The purpose of this passage is to Aintroduce some anima
40、ls Btell us how to know if an animal is abandoned Csave abandoned animals Dprotect animals 【解析】推理判定题；依据文章的标题以及第一段中的“If youre worried about a baby animal that seems to be alone,read our advice below.” 可知 B项正确；【答案】B 14According to the passage,we know that Amany people dont know the size of an adult ba
41、t Bone can pick up a baby bat using a stick Ca bat carer is a person who abandons the baby bat Da bat carer is the owner of the baby bat 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】推理判定题；依据bat 后面一段中的“People often think they have found a baby bat because they dont realise just how sm
42、all adult bats can be！” 可知,人们不知道长大的蝙蝠是多么小；由此可知A 项正确；当捡起蝙蝠时要戴手套或用软毛巾,故 B 项错误； a bat carer是指关爱蝙蝠的人或组织,故C、D两项不对；【答案】A 15Which of the following is TRUE about the hare. AThe mum hare leaves her babies when they have grown up. BThe mum hare leaves her babies the moment they are born. CThe mum hare doesnt
43、care about her babies once she leaves them. DMany abandoned hares can be found. 【解析】细节懂得题；依据 hare 后面一段中的第一句“Leverets ,baby hares ,are left alone as s oon as theyre born.” 可知 B 项正确；【答案】B . 阅读填句 共 5 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 10 分 依据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外 选项；Taking good notes is a time- saving skill
44、 that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 16 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note - taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussion
45、s and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 17 Whenever or however you take notes ,keep in mind that note- taking is a selective process. 18 The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 19 Note any questions or ideas you may