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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载高考英语短文改错专项训练（含答案）1.【2022 全国新课标I】短文改错（ 10 分）My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very 3.【2022 全国新课标III 】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They big ,but the restaurant is
2、 popular in our area .It is always crowded with were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didntells me that the key to his
3、success is honest. Every day he makes sure that t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that time , I even felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be he never dreams becom
4、ing rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 2.
5、【2022 全国新课标II】短文改错（共 10 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about 4.【2022 四川】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）s popular in how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, ittake a
6、trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend China now. money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is 名师归纳总结 abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we ca
7、nnot get from a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother s Day. We 第 1 页,共 17 页books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet
8、 we can still learn a shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I lot. asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritiest. At dinner, we said to her, “ Happy - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Mother s Day ！” Mo
9、m was grateful and moving. 名师精编欢迎下载really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who 5.【2022 浙江】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）made them and joked, “ I might have to retire again next
10、 year just get some When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I more of these biscuits.”remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,weMy favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits d greet het at the door. He would a
11、sk who we was and pretend not to with happy laughter. knowing us, Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was 2.【2022 四川】短文改错（共 10
12、小题；每道题 1.5 分,共 15 分）both excited and frightening to be up there！Hi, Janice, My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there. Its been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing. 20XX 年高考试题分项解析之专题- 短文改错As I tell y
13、ou last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and 1.【2022 陕西】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）after school. Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. Its been My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for three Saturdays wasting
14、him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a timeso I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I activity. In fact ,I don t like to go anymore, so Im afraid Ill lose their insis
15、ted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were friendship. How do you think I should do. If you are me ,would you talk to 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - him. 名师精编欢迎下载4.【2022 新课标全国II】Please help with me and give me some advice. One day , little Tony went
16、 to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much race that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman
17、saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a 3.【2022 浙江】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“ How nice to see you again. Dad and I were terrible worried. ”Tony promised her that this would My old classroom was interesting because three side of the cl
18、assroom never happen again. were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close
19、to the school there was a beautiful park 5.【2022 新课标全国I】with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of When I was a c
20、hild, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a indus
21、trialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . W
22、e must found ways to protect your environment. If 名师归纳总结 we fail to do so ,well live to regret it . 第 3 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20XX 年高考试题分项解析之专题- 短文改错名师精编欢迎下载or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also o
23、ur friends. 1. Correction 12022课标全国 for all 3. Correction 32022浙江 s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes圣女果 in our back garden. Since thenI was taking a train to Londonthese year we had been a
24、llowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A
25、 passenger neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year realized he couldn t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost. the carriage beg
26、an searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. 2. Correction 22022课标全国 No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offe
27、red the strangers their help. My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didnt need to do so place to live in. many homework. Therefore, we have m
28、ore time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for 4. Correction 42022辽宁 one hour every day. 名师归纳总结 My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers Dear Jeremy and Alice, re hoping 第 4 页,共 17 页and trees around
29、the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, Although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo. 名师精编欢迎下载and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom
30、. If you We ve called several time about Cleos early morning barking. It is notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. difficult to understanding why she barks every minute shes outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night
31、with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
32、Sincerely, Jack and Rose 5. Correction 52022 四川 Hello, boys and girls. Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and 名师归纳总结 classmate. Dont panic o
33、r get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and 第 5 页,共 17 页calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If its a false alarm - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语短文改错专项训练答案解析 名师精编欢迎下载2.【2022 全国新课标II】短文改错（共 10 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）1.【2022 全国新课标I】短文改错（ 10 分）【答案】 1.how 改为 what 2.ch
34、ose 改为 choose 3.take 改为 taking 4.but 改为【答案】1. that where 2. but 去掉 3. had have 4. honest honesty and 5.about 后加 the 5. or and 6.your 改为 our 7.knowledges 改为 knowledge 8.删除 can 或 can 改为 should 6. using used 7. becoming 前加 of 8. the a 9. our his 10. 9.thought 改为 think 10.many 改为 much stead steadily 【解析
35、】试题分析：考查记叙文, “ 我” 和同学们对暑假的旅行方案的争论；【归纳总结】在英语中 though 、although、while 或者 as 等引导的让步状语从句不和 but 连用；连词 because 不和 so 连用；此外, return不和 back 连用；而6.your 改为 our 考查代词；应当使用our 与本句的主语 we 保持一样；句意：假如3. had have 考查动词时态；文章是介绍现在的情形,应当用一般现在时；4. honest honesty 考查名词；此处是指诚恳是他胜利的要领,用名词形式；形容词 honest意思是“ 诚恳的” ,是指人的性格特点；我们出国旅
36、行,我们就拓宽视野并学到书本上学不到的学问；7.knowledges改为 knowledge 考查名词单复数；本句中名词knowledge是不行数名词,没有复数形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.删除 can 或 can 改为 should 考查虚拟语气；动词suggest名师精编欢迎下载定语从句和强调句；句子结作为建议的时候,后句法的测试包括： 主谓语在数上的一样性；名词性从句、面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气 “ should+ 动词原形”,所以本句可以删除can 或 can构的连贯性、完整性、对等性和规律性
37、；上下文中例如：改为 should ；1.how 改为 what 考查特殊结构；9.thought改为 think 考查时态；本文介绍我和同学们商议暑假旅行的事情,全文以一般现在时为主,所以本句使用现在时think ；2.chose 改为 choose 考查句子结构10.many 改为 much 考查代词；本句中代词much 代替不行数名词 much money3.take 改为 taking 考查并列结构作为动词 cost 的宾语,而 many 通常代替可数名词复数形式；8.删除 can 或 can 改为 should 考查虚拟语气【名师点睛】三、语篇改错高考短文改错考点层次一般而言可依次分
38、为词法的测试、句法的测试和语篇的测语篇的测试包括： 上下文的时态是否一样； 上下文中的代词指代是否一样；试三个层面； 考点层次越高, 就越能测试出考生运用语言的才能；低层次的考点往往的规律关系是否一样；侧重于语法方面的考查,而高层次的考点往往侧重于考生对文章意义方面的懂得；4.but 改为 and 考查连词一、词法改错6.your 改为 our 考查代词和规律关系词法的测试包括： 定冠词和不定冠词的用法； 名词的单复数和名词的全部格；动词的9.thought改为 think 考查时态时态、语态、语气,情态动词和非谓语动词等； 人称代词、 人称代词的格、 物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等
39、的用法； 介词的搭配； 并列连词、 从属连词的用法；3.【2022 全国新课标III 】短文改错（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 10 分）形容词、副词的区分以及比较级和最高级的用法；固定搭配和习惯用法；【答案】53.the 去掉 54.yourself myself 例如：此题中的51.year years 52.worse worst 5.about后加 the 考查定冠词55.such so 56.tell told 57.freelyfree 58.wear wearing 59.to for 7.knowledges改为 knowledge 考查名词单复数60.I need 1
40、0.many 改为 much 考查代词二、句法改错名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 欢迎下载1.动词错误的发觉与解决 英语中有很多的短语动词, 是很难从字面上判定其意义的； 其中与介词构成短语的动 词是最常见的；我们在分析题目的时候,发觉有动宾搭配的时候,应当考虑该动词是 否是一个短语动词, 并进而分析构成该短语动词的介词有无遗漏；对于短语动词的熟悉是一个长期积存的过程,需要随时总结与记忆；以下是考试中常见到的短语动词：account for ； add up to ； back up ； break d
41、own ； break away from； bleak 55.such so 考查 so/such 的用法；my parents didn t seem to think so 我的父母好像不这样认为, so 指代上一句的内容,故把 such 改为 so；56.tell told 考查时态；通篇回忆过去的事情,使用的一般过去时,故把 tell 改为told ；57.freely free 考查形容词副词； be 后跟形容词构成系表结构,be free from.摆脱.,不受 .的影响,故把 freely 改为 free ；58.wear wearing 考查固定搭配； by 是介词,意为“
42、通过” ,后跟名词代词或动名词,故把 wear 改为 wearing ；out ；break up ；break in ；break off ；bring about；bring up ；bring out ；bring down；build up ；call off ；call for ；call on ；carry out ；check in ；clear up ；come off ；come around；count on ；cut down ；cut off ；do away with；dwell on ；fall back on ；fall out ；get over ； get o
43、ut of ； get at ； give out ； give up ； give off ； hang on ； hold back ；keep back from；keep up with；lay off ；lay down ；live up to； look into ； look forward to； look over ；make up ； make out ； pass away ；put up with； role out ； run out of ；set about ； take over ；take up ；take in ；take off ；turn up ；tur
44、n out ；work out 等；仍有一种常考的动词的用法就是语态；在所分析的文字中包含谓语动词,那么应当分析是否是这方面的问题；其中应当重点分析主语与谓语动词的关系是主动仍是被动；名师归纳总结 考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态2连接词错误的发觉与解决as第 8 页,共 17 页【名师点睛】例： However, a second person thought that this was more a question of 改错中动词、连词以及上下文语境也是出题者常常会考虑的出题学问点,其解题方civilized behavior as good manners法如下
45、：此题所考查的就是比较连接词的用法；从前文的more 我们就可以看出,下文的- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 是不恰当的,正确的答案应是比较连接词名师精编欢迎下载than ；一般来说,比较连接词所考查的重点集中在 as 与 than 的用法上；句意中是否仍有比较意义是很简洁辨别的,我们一旦觉察到句子有比较的意思,就应考虑是否是 as 与 than 的用法混淆；此外定语从句的连接词也是要特殊留意的；我们看 2000 年 6 月的第 74 题：Instead ,this other person told us a story,it he said was quite well known在这里,句子的后半段很明显是一个非限制性的定语从句,所以应将 it 改为 which.非限制性的定语从句的连接词在近几年的考试中反复显现,应当引起我们的重视；解决此类问题的方法是, 凡是发觉有复合句的分析对象,第一就要考虑从句的连接词；第一看是否有连接词,其次看连接词是否正确,特殊是 which 与 that 的不同应用；