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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载高考英语书面表达常用重点句型归纳教案一、以形式主语 it 引导的句型；1. It happened（chanced ） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. = sb. did sth. by chance/by accident. e.g. It happened that he was away when I got there. He happened to be away when I got there. = It chanced that he was a
2、way when I got there = He was away by chance when I got there. 2. It seems that sb. do/to be doing/to have done/ had done = Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/ had done （同 appear ）e.g. It seemed that he had been to France before. He seemed to have been France before. 3. It is / was被强调的部分thatwho+ 剩
3、余的部分 . e.g. It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed. 肯定要留意被强调句型谓语动词否定的转移及形式 ； It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today. （只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since ） It is I who am a student.（句中 am不能用 are 来代替；）4、It is high time time/ about time that 主语 should do / did+ 其它；（留意从句中的谓语动
4、词用的是虚拟语气 should 不能省）e.g. It is high time that we should go / went home. 我们该回家了；5、It is / was said reported that+ 从句 . e.g. It was said that he had read this novel. He was said to have read this novel. 6、It is impossible / necessary/ strange/natural/important that clause. 从句中的谓语用 should do / should h
5、ave done,其形式是虚拟语气； e.g. It is strange that he should have failed in this exam. 7、It is + a pity/ a shame that clause. 真古怪,他这次考试没有及格； 留意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式,但 should 可以省略； e.g. He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 8、It is s
6、uggested / ordered/ commanded / that +clause. 从句的谓语动词用 should do, 但 should 可以省略； e.g. It is suggested that the meeting should be put off. 有人建议推迟会议；9、It is/was表示地点的名词where+从句；（留意本句不是强调句型,而是以 where 引导的定语从句； ）e.g. It was this house where I was born. 请比较： It was in this house that I was born. 后一句是强调句型；
7、10、It is / was + 表示时间的名词when+从句；（留意本句型也不是强调句型,而是以 when引导的定语从句； ）e.g. It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较： It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 11、It is well-known that从句；e.g. It is well-known that she is a learned woman. 12、It is + 段时间 since+ 主语 did. 众所周知,她是
8、个学问渊博的妇女；名师归纳总结 It was +段时间 since+ 主语 had done. 他已经离开这儿五年了；第 1 页,共 4 页e.g. It is five years since he left here.It was five years since he left here.（同上）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13、It + 谓语段时间before+ 主语谓语 . （ before 引导的是时间状语从句；）It wasn t long before the people in that country ros
9、e up. 没有多久那国家的人民就起义了；It will be three hours before he comes back. 14、It is + 形容词 for+ sb.+ to do. 三个小时之后他才能回来；It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow. 15、It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. + to do. = 主语 + be + 形容词 to do. 常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等； It is kind of you to
10、help me.You are kind to help me. 二、定语从句：1、由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句；As we have known, he is a most good student. （定语从句）It is well-known that he is a most good student. （主语从句）2、由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句；He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. （由于先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词,因此引导词用 which ,而不用 w
11、ho）3、由 where, when 引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的；） This is the house where I used to come. This is the house which / that I used to come to. 比较 This is the day when I joined the Party. This is the day which / that I joined the Party on.（比较）说明：关于 that 与 which 之间的区分,请看语法中的定语从句；三、让步状语从句No matter what / which
12、/ who / where / when / whose 用一般现在时态；从句,主句；留意从句中的时态一般情形No matter what you do, you must do it well. -Whatever you do, you must do it well. No matter where you go, please let me know. -Wherever you go, please let me know. 说明：这两种句型形式不同,而意义完全相同；留意： I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever
13、不能用 whomever 来代替；由于它即作动词 tell的宾语,又作后面从句的主语；四、条件状语从句1、When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句,主句； （从句也可以放在主句之后；）As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱,我就让你走；Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 2、主句 on condition that+ 从句；I will go with you on condit
14、ion that you give me some money. 3、主句 unless+ 从句 . 留意：由于unless 本身是否定词,所引导的从句的谓语动词用确定； I will go there tomorrow unless it rains. 4、祈使句, and/ and then+主句；（留意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语；）Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想,你就会想出一个好想法；Another word, and I will beat you. 你再说一句,我就揍你；5、If +necessary / imp
15、ossible/ important 等,主句；If necessary, I will do it. 五、缘由状语从句1、主句 in case+ 从句；（in case 表示以免）I will take my raincoat in case it rains. 名师归纳总结 2、主句 due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句；第 2 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He did not come to school because of the fa
16、ct that he was ill. 六、时间状语从句1、When / While / As +从句,主句； （关于它们之间的区分请看语法；） When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you. 2、主句 after / before + 从句 . They hadn t been married four months before they were devoiced. 他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了；We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了；3、主
17、语确定谓语until从句（或时间）. 主语否定谓语until+从句；I worked until he came back. I didnt worked until he came back. 4、As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句主句 . My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家,我父亲就出去了；5、No sooner +had + 主语 done than + 主语 did. 主语 had
18、+ no sooner +done than + 主语 did. No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了；I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 6、Hardly +had + 主语 done when / before + 主语 did. 主语 had +hardly + done when / before + 主语 did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. She had hardly h
19、ad supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了；7、By the time+ 从句,主句 . （留意时态的变化； ）By the time you came back, I had finished this book. By the time you come back, I will have finished this book. 8、each / every time + 从句,主句 . 这时相当于whenever 或 no matter when引导的从句；从句也可放在主句之后；Each time he comes to Harbin, he alwa
20、ys drops in on me. 七、地点状语从句1、Where +从句,主句 . Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible. 2、Anywhere / wherever+ 从句,主句 . Anywhere I go, my wife goes too. I will go wherever you suggest. 八、目的状语从句1、主句 in order that / so that + 从句 . I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus
21、.我起得很早,以便能赶上早班车；2、主句 for + sb. +to do.（留意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语；）He came here for me to work out this problem. 九、结果状语从句1、主句 so that+ 从句 . It was very cold, so that the river froze. 2、So+形容词 / 副词特定动词主语 that+ 从句 . So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again. 3、主语谓语such+名词 that+ 从句 . He m
22、ade such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4、Such was + 主语 that +学习必备欢迎下载从句 . 这是个完全倒装句； 如：Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 十、比较状语从句1、The + 形容词比较级 , （主句） the + 形容词比较级 The sooner you do it, th
23、e better it will be. 越早越好；2、主语谓语as + 形容词原级 as + 被比较的对象 . He is as busy as a bee. 他特别忙；3、主语谓语the 形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two. 他们俩人中他高；4、主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象 . This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大；5、主语谓语百分数（这个房间比那个房间大两倍；）/ 倍数形容词比较级than 被比较的对象. This city is tw
24、ice larger than ours. The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2000. 6、主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象 . Our building is twice the height of yours. 十一、其它句型1、It doesnt matter wh-+ 从句；It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow. 你明天做什么与我无关；It doesnt matter
25、 whether you will come or not. 你来不来无关紧要；2、形容词 / 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though + 主语谓语,主句 . Young as he is, he knows a lot. Hard he works, I am sure that he cant pass this exam. Child as he is, he knows a lot. 3、Were / Should / Had +主语谓语,主句. ；Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.4、 Only + 状语特定动词主
26、语谓语Only by this means can I do this work well. Only because he was ill did he not come to school. Only then did I realize that I had been wrong. 5、Not only +特定动词主语谓语but also+主语谓语Not only did he learn English well but also he spoke French very well. 名师归纳总结 6、whether .or , neither nor , either or 我确信他下午肯定能来；第 4 页,共 4 页7、 主语 doubt whether + 从句 . 请比较：主语特定否定词doubt that 从句 . e.g. I dont doubt that he will come this afternoon.- - - - - - -