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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、表示递进关系的关键词语on the contrary 正相反名师归纳总结 additionally 加之；又while 而第 1 页,共 9 页besides 此外；除 之外五、表示因果关系的关键词语equally important 同样重要的是accordingly 因此；从而furthermore 此外；而且as a result of 作为结果in addition 另外because （ of）由于in other words 换句话说consequently 从而；因此last but not least 最终但同样重要的是du
2、e to 由于；应归于moreover 而且；此外hence 因此；从今that is to say 即；就是；换句话说in that 由于；由于；既然whats more 而且；此外now that 由于；既然二、表示转折关系的关键词语on account of 由于although 虽然；尽管owing to 由于；因 的缘故at the same time 同时；但是so 所以despite 不管；尽管；不论so that 所以even if 即使thanks to 由于even though 即使therefore 因此；所以however 然而；可是thus 因此in spite o
3、f 不管六、用于表示总结的关键词语instead 代替；而不是above all 最重要的是nevertheless 然而；不过accordingly 于是on the contrary 正相反as a consequence 因此otherwise 另外；不同地as has been noted 如前所述regardless of 不管；不顾at last 最终still 依旧；仍旧briefly 简要扼要地though 虽然；可是by doing so 如此while 而certainly 当然地；无疑地yet 然而；但是；仍consequently 因此三、表示挑选关系的关键词语even
4、tually 最终either or 或 hence 因此instead of ,而不是 in a word 总之neither nor 和 都不 in brief 简言之not but不是 而是 in conclusion 总之；最终rather than宁可；赛过in short 简而言之whether or not 是否in summary 简要地说四、表示比较关系的关键词语in sum 总之；简而言之compare with/to 与 比较obviously 明显equally 相等地；公平地on the whole 总体说来；整个看来in comparison with 与 比较to
5、 conclude 总而言之in contrast 相反；大不相同to speak frankly 坦白地说in contrast to 和 对比to sum up 总而言之in the same way 同样地to summarize 总而言之instead 代替；改为- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 随着经济的快速进展 with the rapid development of economy 2. 人民生活水平的显著提高 / 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people s
6、 living standard3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4. 面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6. 社会进展的必定结果 the inevitable result of social development 7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8. 不行否认 It
7、 is undeniable that / There is no denying that9. 热闹的争论 / 争辩 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11. 完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12. 一些人 而另外一些人 Some people while others13. 就我而言 / 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14. 就 达到肯定的一样 reach an absolute consensus
8、 on15. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16. 双方的论点 argument on both sides 17. 发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in18. 对 必不行少 be indispensable to 19. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20. 也不例外 be no exception21. 对 产生有利 / 不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22. 利远远大于弊 the advantages f
9、ar outweigh the disadvantages. 23. 导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one s horizon/ broaden ones vision28. 学习学问和
10、技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29. 经济 / 心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. 对 有益be beneficial / conducive
11、to34. 为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society 35. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for36. 综合素养 comprehensive quality 37. 无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39. 致力于 / 投身于 be committed / devoted to40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41. 不行推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满意需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43. 牢靠的信息源 a reliable sour
12、ce of information 44. 珍贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46. 便利快捷 convenient and efficient 47. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48. 环保 的 environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49. 社会进步的表达 a symbol of society progress 50. 科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and techno
13、logy 51. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52. 支持前 / 后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53. 有/ 供应如下理由 / 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54. 在肯定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. 必定趋势
14、 an irresistible trend of57. 日益猛烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59. 长远利益 . interest in the long run 60. 有其自身的优缺点 has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61. 扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoi
15、d unfavorable ones 62. 取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63. 对 有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64. 沟通思想 / 情感 / 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 名师归纳总结 65. 跟上 的最新进展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with 第 3 页,共 9 页the latest development of - - - -
16、- - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 66. 实行有效措施来 take effective measures to do sth.67. 的健康进展the healthy development of 68. 有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds. 69. 对 观点因人而异 Views on vary from person to perso n. 70. 重视 attach great importance to71. 社会位置 social status 72. 把时间和精力放在 上foc
17、us time and energy on73. 扩大学问面expand ones scope of knowledge74. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75. 有直接 / 间接关系be directly / indirectly related to76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal 77. 可以取代“ think ” 的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78. 缓解压力 / 减轻负担 r
18、elieve stress/ burden 79. 优先考虑 / 进展 give top priority to sth.80. 与 比较 compared with / in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82. 代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of 83. 经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84. 供应就业机会 offer job opportunities mirror of social
19、progress 85. 社会进步的反映 86. 毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that87. 增进相互明白 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89. 承担更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure 90. 保证社会的稳固和富强 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91. 更多地强调 put more em
20、phasis on 92. 适应社会进展 adapt oneself to the development of society 名师归纳总结 93. 实现理想realize ones dream/ make one s dream come true第 4 页,共 9 页94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 第一 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 96. 其次 Second,
21、Secondly, In the second place 97. 再次 Besides ,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最终 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100. 我们仍有很长的路要走 一高级词汇 We still have a long way to go. 1occur 替换think of 22more often than n
22、ot 替换long as 2devote 替换 spend usually 37nevertheless 替换3seek 替换 want / look for 23lest 替换 so that /in order however 4average 替换 ordinary that 38express ones satisfaction 5but 替换 very 24 be long for sth. / be long with 替换 be satisfied with 6seat 替换 sit to do sth. 替换 want to do 39spare no efforts to d
23、o 替7suppose 替换 should sth./wish for 换 try one s best to do40many a 替换 many 8appreciate 替换 thank 25 be caught up in/be crazy 9the case替换true about/be absorbed in/be 41be rushed off one s feet 10 on 替换 as soon as addicted to 替换 be interested 替换 be busy in doing 42a handful of 替换 a little 11 due to 替换
24、because of in 12 cover 替换 walk/read 26 more than 替换 very / some 13 contribute to 替换be 27 perfect ly 替换 good/ 43meanwhile 替换 at the helpful/useful very well same time 14 round the corner 替换28 do sb a/the favor 替换44get to ones feet 替换coming soon/ nearby help stand up 15 come to light 替换29the other day
25、 替换 a few 45beneath 替换 under discover days ago 46occasionally 替换16 have a ball 替换 have a 30 in the course of 替换sometimes /once in while good time/ enjoy oneself during 47for instance 替换 for 17come up with 替换 think 31the majority of 替换 most example 48seldom 替of 32 consist of 替换 be made 换 not often 49
26、wealthy 替换rich 18 set aside替换 save up of 19 be of + n. 替换 adj. 33 be worn out 替换 be 50amazing 替换 surprising 20 refer to 替换 talk tired / broken 51as a matter of fact 替换about/of, mention 34 become of 替换 happen in fact 21can not but / can not help but 替换 have to do 二高级句型结构奇妙的改写35 attend to 替换 look afte
27、r 36on condition that 替换 as （1）Only 改成 no one but （2）as soon as 改成 No sooner than /Hardly when /Immediately /The moment （3）have sb/sth do/done 相关过渡语1. 表示时间次序 : first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later ,first of all, finally, at last2. 表示空间次序 : near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on o
28、ne side3. 表示比较、对比 : like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise名师归纳总结 4. 表示因果关系 : because, for, as a result, therefore, thusin addition, 第 5 页,共 9 页5. 表示递进关系 : besides, whats more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - -
29、 - - - - - on top of6. 表示并列关系 : and, as well as, also7. 表示总结性 : in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude 1 人的各种感受 乐 happy delighted to one s joypleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 安静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother bored be fed up with 震动 surp
30、rised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 扫兴 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 中意 be satisfied with /be content to do 愤怒 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in
31、a while occasionally/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus cover up 掩饰,掩盖 cut across 走捷径,抄近路deal with 处理,应付,支配 do without 没有 也行 fill in/out 填充,填写get at 得到,接近；意思是 get into 进入,陷入 go after 追求 go into 进入；争论,调查 go for 尽力想取得；宠爱；支持,拥护 go through 经受,经受；具体
32、检查 go with 相伴,与 和谐go without 没有 也行 improve on 改进 keep to 保持,坚持 lie in 在于 live up to 不辜负live on/by 靠 生活,以 为食名师归纳总结 live through 度过,经受过 look after 照管,照管look at 探望,凝视第 6 页,共 9 页 look for 查找,寻求look into 调查,观看,过问；窥视- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look over 检查,查看,调查look through 认真查看,浏览,温习 make for 走
33、向,驶向；有助于 occur to 被想到,被想起 play with 以 为消遣,玩弄 refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到 run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见 see to 留意,负责,照管,修理 send for 派人去请,呼唤；索取 send in 呈报,递交,送来 serve as 作为,用作 set aside 挑出,拨出,留出；拒绝 sit for 参与 stand by 支持,帮忙；袖手旁观 stand for 代替,代表,意味着 stand against 抵抗,抗击 stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take after 与 相像 take for 把
34、 认为是,把 看成是 take in 接受,吸取；明白,懂得 take to 宠爱,靠近 touch on 关系到,涉及 turn into 变成 turn to 变成；求助于,借助于turn off 关上；出产；解雇be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 宠爱；癖好 be related to 与 有关系be addicted to 沉溺于；对 上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 献身于；用心于be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于 be admitted to 被 录用；准进入 be reduced to 沦为
35、reduce to 使 沦为 be attached to 附属于；宠爱；依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为 所知 be married to 和 结婚 be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 和 连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be compared to 被比如成compare to 把 比作 be/become/ get accustomed to/accustomed to 惯于；有 习惯be engaged to 与 订婚 get down to 着手做 lead to 导致object to 反对；不
36、宠爱；不赞成 put ones mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起look forward to 希望 pay attention to 留意 stick to 坚持attend to 用心；留意；照管；see to 负责；留意 contribute to 对 作奉献；有助于make contributions to 对 作奉献 apply oneself to 致力于come close to 几乎；将近 reply to 回答 add to 增加add up to 加起来 in addition to 除 之外turn to 转向；求助于 feel up to 能胜
37、任于 look up to 敬重 admit to 承认belong to 属于 take to 宠爱；开头 cling to 附着 fall to 开头respond to 回答；对 作出回应 amount to 等于accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于名师归纳总结 set an example to 给 树立榜样refer to 谈到；参考；查阅第 7 页,共 9 页agree to sth. 同意某事（比较： agree to do sth. 同意做某事）prefer to 更宠爱take/make a trip to 到 地方去join to 把 和 连接起来- - -
38、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - turn a blind eye to 对 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对 充耳不闻show honor to 向 表示敬意put an end tobring to an end drink a toast to 为 干杯propose a toast to 提议 set fire to 放火烧 happen to 发生了 事 occur to sb. 想起；想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎；将近hold to 坚持；抓住help oneself to 任凭用 hold on
39、 to 抓住；固守 do harm to 对 有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到come to 来到；达到；结果为比较： come to do sth 逐步做某事 when it comes to 谈到 时give an eye to 着眼于 have an eye to doing 准备describe to 向 描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 trust sth. to sb.把某物托付给某人 pay a visit to 参观 the key to 的答案 access to 进入；取得的方法on one s way to 在去某处
40、的路上；在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯；对 生疏 be kind to 对 和善be important to 对 重要 be senior to 年龄长于 be junior to 年龄小于 be equal to 和 相等 be particular to 所特有的（比较： be particular about 对 过于讲究；挑剔）be subject to 听从；隶属；易遭受 患be similar to 和 相像 be familiar to 为 熟识be open to 对 开放be loyal to 对 忠诚be helpful to 对 有好处 be
41、 useful to 对 有用be good to sb 对某人好（比较： be good for 对 有好处） be bad to 对 不好be bad for（比较：对 有害处）be new to 对 不习惯；对 生疏next to（否定词前）几乎；next to 的旁边due to 由于；归因于 be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于；因 的缘故 thanks to 多亏了；由于 as to 关于；至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于；就 而论according to 依据subject to 在 条件
42、下；依照名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.as an old saying goes,. 正如一句古老的谚语所说2.be nothing but. . 不过就是 . 3.from where i stand. 从我的立场来说4.give oneself a chance to. 给某人一个机会去 . 5.i feel sure that. 我坚信 . 6.is the best way to make sure that.确保 . 的最好方法是 . 7.we must do our absolute best to.我们必需竭尽全力做. 8.there is no denying the fect that.无可否认 . 9.nothing is more+adj.+than to+v.没有比 . 更重要的了10. 主语 +cannot emphasize the importance of.too much 也不为过再怎么强调 . 的重要性11.pose a great threat to. .