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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档往年考研英语基础阶段测试题及答案 Section I Vocabulary and Structure 36 points Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on
2、 the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center； 1. She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long； A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. read 2. Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year； A. attention B. attraction C. appointme
3、nt D. arrangement 3. The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor ； A. alter B. shift C. transfer D. vary 4. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _ in Cuba； A. being cultivated B. been cultivate
4、d C. having 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创1 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档cultivated D. cultivating 5. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _ on benches, chairs or boxes ； A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 6.
5、This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably； A. is worn B. wears C. wearing D. are worn 7. Some diseases are _ by certain water animals ； A. transplanted B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted 8. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to
6、her private life； A. that B. what C. it D. this 9. May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight. I m sorry. Mr. Williams _ to a conference long before then； A. will have gone B. had gone C. would have gone D. has gone 10. You _ him so closely; you should have kept 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公
7、文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创2 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档your distance；t have A. shouldnt follow B. mustnt follow C. couldnt have been following D. shouldnbeen following 11. We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide； A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D
8、. whoever 12. It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means；C. considerate D. A. consistent B. continuous continual 13. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded _27%； A. by B. for C. to D. in 14. Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is som
9、etimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors ； A. by which B. to which C. in that D. so that 15. He is _ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year； A. optimistic B. optional C. outstanding D. obvious 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导
10、写作独家原创 3 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 16. Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place； A. be living B. were living C. would lived D. would have lived 17. The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work； A. at B. in C. of D. with 18.
11、In a sudden _ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach； A. attack B. burst C. split D. blast 19. _ she realized it was too late to go home； A. No sooner it grew dark than B. Hardly did it grow dark that C. Scarcely had it grown dark than D. It was not until dark that 20. In Britain people _
12、 four million tons of potatoes every year； A. swallow B. dispose C. consume D. exhaust 21. Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan； A. take into account B. account for C. make up for 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公
13、文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创4 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档D. make out 22. It is essential that these application forms _ back as early as possible； A. must be sent B. will be sent C. are sent D. be sent 23. She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enough to eat；
14、 A. mild B. slight C. light D. tender 24. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _； A. nuisance B. trouble C. worry D. anxiety 25. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need； A. all the information B. all the informations C. all of information
15、 D. all of the information 26. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in ； A. conservative B. content C. confident D. generous 27. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _； A. gra
16、nted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied 28. I have no objection _ your story again独家原创；2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作5 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard 29. The clothes a person wears may express his _ or so
17、cial position；C. determination D. A. curiosity B. status significance 30. You will see this product _ wherever you go； A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 31. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships ；to settle on the new land A. go along with B. go back on C. go through
18、D. go into 32. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women； A. whose B. which C. that D. what 33. I didn；t know the word. I had to _ a dictionary A. look out B. make out C. refer to D. go over 34. The professor could hardly fin
19、d sufficient 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创6 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档grounds _ his arguments in favor of the new theory ； A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 35. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming ；more popular wit
20、h families A. that B. which C. in which D. whose 36. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students； A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable Section II Cloze 10 points Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,
21、 B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. You should write the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET； If a farmer wishes to succeed, he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production. He must store a large quantity of grain _37_ consuming all
22、his grain immediately. He can continue to support himself and his family _38_ he produces a surplus. He must use this surplus in three ways: as seed for 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创 7 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档sowing, as an insurance _39_ the unpredictable e
23、ffects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to _40_ old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to _41_ the soil. He may also need money to construct irrigation _42_ and improve his farm in other ways. If no surplus is available, a farmer cannot be _43_. He m
24、ust either sell some of his property or _44_ extra funds in the form of loans. Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low _45_ of interest, but loans of this kind are not _46_ obtainable； 37. A other than B as well as C instead of D more than 38. A only if B much as C long before D ever since 39
25、. A for B against C of D towards 40. A replace B purchase C supplement D dispose 41. A enhance B mix C feed D raise 42. A vessels B routes C paths D channels 43. A self-confident B self-sufficient C self-satisfied D self-restrained 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创 8 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 22
26、 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 44. A search B save C offer D seek 45. A proportion B percentage C rate D ratio 46. A genuinely B obviously C presumably D frequently Section III Reading Comprehension 24 points Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question th
27、ere are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil； Text 1 Tight-lipped elders used to say, Its not what you want in t
28、his world, but what you get； Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things； You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is in the general continually making these blueprints routine of eve
29、ryday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创 9 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served； Likew
30、ise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services； This account of yourself is actually a sketch
31、of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education,
32、 your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your wares and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner； When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to h
33、unt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创10 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend
34、 a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, Securing a job is your job now；and keep in mind: 47. What do the elders mean when they say, It s not what you want in this world, but what you get；？ A Youll certainly get what you want； B Its no use dreaming； C You should be dis
35、satisfied with what you have； D Its essential to set a goal for yourself； 48. A blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used in this passage as _； A an illustration of how to write an application for a job B an indication of how to secure a good job C a guideline for job description D a
36、 principle for job evaluation 49. According to the passage, one must write an account of himself before starting to find a job because _； A that is the first step to please the employer B that is the requirement of the employer 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创11 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 22 页精
37、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档 C it enables him to know when to sell his services D it forces him to become clearly aware of himself 50. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something _； A definite to offer B imaginary to provide C practical to supply D
38、desirable to present Text 2 Personality is to a large extent inherentA-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents, it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children； One
39、place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the win at all costs moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their class
40、mates or against the clock produces a two-layer system, in 2022 全新精品资料 -全新公文范文 -全程指导写作独家原创12 / 22名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 22 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品文档which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences: remember
41、that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: Rejoice, we conquer. By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of co
42、mpetition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful ； Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A-youngsters change into Bs. The world needs A types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child s p
43、ersonality to his possible future employment. It is top management； If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such 2022 全