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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配读书破万卷下笔如有神20. once or twice 一两次第 1 页,共 5 页12. at the end of 在终止时一相近介词和介词短语at the beginning of 在开头时more than once 不止一次1. with the help of 在帮忙下at the back of 在背后,支持once more 重新,又under the leadership / care of 在领导关怀下at the age of 岁时once upon a time 从前2. be strict
2、 with sb. 对人要求严格at the foot of 在脚下once in a while 有时be strict in sth. 对事要求严格at the bottom of 在底部二归类记忆3. at present=at the present time 目前at the top of 在顶上1. be on show / display / play / sale / strike / for the present 临时at/on the edge of 在边上duty / trial 4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下13. in the course
3、of 在过程中2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color under the sun 在世界上in the eyes of 从观点看来,在眼里/ age / size / height / weight / significance 5. lie in 位于之内in the face of 面对,尽管,纵使3. to ones joy / surprise / pleasure / lie on 同接壤in the middle of 在中间astonishment / sorrow / delight lie to 位于之外in th
4、e end =at last=finally 最终4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / 6. at least 至少14. on the eve of 在前夕delight in the least 丝毫,一点on the side of 在一边5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / 7. by name 名叫15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后post / plane / telephone / train / wire
5、in the name of 以名义for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / 8. in the air 空中,在流传16. behind time 迟到,过期night on the air 播出behind the times 落在时代后面7. out of breath / control / question / sight 9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用方法17. at no time 决不8. in fact / reality / substanc
6、e / nature / in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上in no time 立刻,立刻practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail get one s own way to do 随心所欲18. at one time = once time 曾经/ all / average / full / time / fashion / existence give way 让步,屈服at a time = each time 每次/ turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/
7、lose one s way 迷路at times = sometimes 有时general / particular / public / secret / order / by the way 顺便说一下at all times 常常,始终,始终part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / on one s way to 在去的路上at the same time 同时addition / sight come this way 这边走at the time 在的时候9. on duty / shift / holiday / l
8、eave / business / 10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)by the time 到的时候purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / in the corner 在角落里(内角)19. for a moment 一会儿record / request / root / earth / farm / principle on the corner 在角落上(外角上)for the moment 临时10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / 11. judge
9、 by / from 依据来判定at the moment 当时convenience / short / fear / sale judge for oneself 由某人自己来判定the moment /minute /instance 正值一刹那11. by weight volume size number / profession 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ 读书破万卷下笔如有神at the risk of 第 2 页,共 5 页
10、2. 以 to 结尾mistake / hand / train bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing 4. 以 with 开头/ air / land / force / day / nature / sight to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , with an eye to , with the exception of , with the 12. at most / least / best / worst
11、/ once / first / relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , purpose of , with reference to , with regard to, last / home / school / will at will:任意 / work thanks to with respect to , with a view to , with the view of / 3. 以 with结尾5. 以 for 开头night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / alon
12、g with , together with for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , length / large 4. 以 for结尾for the good of , for the sake of 13. as above / below / following / over / usual / as for , but for , except for , save for 6. 以 under 开头before / a matter of fact 5. 以 from 结尾under cover of , under pain
13、 of , under the present 14. above all / measure / normal from above , from below , from among , from of 15. before all / long / time / now / then between , from beneath , from behind , 7. 以 on 开头16. after all / class / school from over on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , 17. out of a
14、ction / order / condition / use / ( 2)由三个词组成的复合介词on the part of , on the point of , on top of operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / 1. 以 in 开头四省略介词,意义不变range/ in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , 1. i will share in the pleasure with him. doubt / date / danger / hand / s
15、hape / place / in case of , in charge of , in comparison with 2. i spent two hours in reading the article. question / stock / in consequence of , in consideration of , in the 3. ill write to you a letter. 18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / course of , in contrast with , in the face of
16、 , 4. he plays on the piano every evening. advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in the 5. smith has traveled through china. success / confidence light of , in the middle of , in the name of , 6. they are fighting against their enemy. 19. beyond co
17、mprehension / conception / description in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , 7. please fill in the blanks in the following. / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / in place of , in preference to , in the process 8. the houses face to/on the south. measure / grasp / compare / con
18、troversy / dispute / of 9. she scolded at her child yesterday. hope / example in regard to , in reply to , in respect of 10. it is of no use talking. 20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair 2. 以 by 开头11. there is no use in talking. 三组合记忆by means of , by order of , by reason of , by 12. we c
19、ouldnt prevent them from getting (1)由两个词组成的复合介词virtue of , by way of married. 1. 以 of 结尾3. 以 at 开头13. he is busy in preparing for the exam. ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end 14. i have studied english for ten years. of , instead of ,
20、short of , lack of , regardless of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point 15. this shirt doesnt fit for me. of of , 16. i want a place to live in . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 17. you ought to break off this habit. 读书破万卷下笔如有神have nothing to do with 与无关第 3 页,共 5 页come into us
21、e 开头使用,获得应用18. she always share in my troubles as well as come on 上演;开头;赶快;进展;登台;(问题)被提have something to do with 和 有关in my jobs. 出in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情形下五动词词组及短语come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(隐秘)泄that will do. 行了;够了1. 以 break 为中心的词组露5. 以 get 为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离come to 清醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于get
22、 about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚come to an end 终止,终止get above oneself 自视傲岸break in 闯进,打断;使顺服come to know 开头明白到get accustomed to 习惯于,对 习以为常break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开头come true 实现,成为现实;证明get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使懂得break out 爆发,发生;预备使用;起锚come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽get ahead of 赛过,超过break the law 违反法律4.
23、以 do 为中心的词组get along 前进,进步;同意;离去break the record 破记录be done in 精疲力竭get along with 与 相处break one s promise 失言be done with 完全终止get at 发觉,明白;把握;攻击break up 开垦,破裂;解散,分开,分解do a good deed 做一件好事get away 离开,逃脱2. 以 catch 为中心的词组do away with 去掉,废止;弄死;铺张get back 取回,回来;报复be caught doing 被发觉做某事do good to =do sb. g
24、ood 有益于get behind 落后;识破be caught in the rain 淋雨do harm to =do sb. good 有害于get down 咽下;写下;使懊丧,使抑郁catch a bus/train 赶汽车 / 火车do its work 有效,有作用get down to 仔细对待,静下心来catch a cold 伤风,感冒do much 极有用get familiar with 熟识catch one s word 听懂某人的话do wrong to 做错get hold of 获得,取得catch sight of 发觉,瞥见do one s best 尽某
25、人最大努力get home 到家catch up with 赶上,追及,追上do one s homework 做作业get in 进入,陷入;牵涉3. 以 come为中心的词组do one s utmost 尽力而为get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身come across 有时发觉,想起;越过;偿付do proud 足以使 自豪get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;胜利;相处come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;显现do sb. justice 公正对待某人get upon with 进步;在 方面获得胜利come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,突击do some c
26、leaning v+ing,etc. 搞卫生get one s hand in 熟识;习惯come back 回来;复原,复原do sb. a favor 帮忙某人get out of 由 出来,从 得出;防止;退休come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒do well in 学得不错,干得美丽get over 越过;复原,痊愈;克服;完成come from 来自,起源于,从产生,生于do with 和 相处,忍耐,处理get ready for 为 作预备come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次do without 不需要,不用get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱come in
27、to being 发生,产生,显现,形成do wonders 制造奇迹get through 到达,完成,通过;及格come into power 开头执政,当权,当选have much to do with 和 很有关系get together 积聚,积存;商谈,取得一样看法名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - get up 起床,起立;讨论,钻研;致力于;支配,组织读书破万卷下笔如有神9. 以 put 为中心的词组look into 窥视;调查;浏览get used to 习惯于look like 看起来象put aside 把 放在一边
28、;搁置;排除have got to do 不得不,必需look on 旁观;面对put away 把放好,把 整理;贮存;吃喝,吃掉6. 以 give 为中心的词组look out 向外看;留意;当心,堤防put back 把放回原处;驳回be given to 沉溺于,癖好look over 从上面看过去;检查put down 放下;镇压;禁止;登记;削减;降落give about 安排;传播look through 透过 看去;看穿;浏览put forward 提出;拨快;建议,举荐;提倡,倡议give and take 相互迁就look up to 仰视,敬重put into 把放入;插
29、入;翻译成give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发8. 以 make 为中心的词组put off 推迟,延期;排除;推脱,推辞give back 归仍be made from 由 原料制成put on 上演;穿上,带上give cause 赐予 的理由be made of 由材料制成put one s heart into 全神贯注,用心致志give ear to 侧耳倾听be made up of 由组成put up 举起,挂起;提名,举荐;陈设give forth 发出,放出;发表make a fool of 愚弄,欺诈put up with 忍耐,容忍give in 屈服,让步,投降m
30、ake a mistake 弄错10. 以 take 为中心的词组give in to 同意,接受;向 让步make a point of doing 强调;认为 重要;决心,坚持be taken aback 惊讶give off 发出(烟,气味)make advantages/use of 使用,利用take a seat 就坐give oneself out to be/as 自称为make after 追求,追逐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡give oneself up to 用心于;向 自首make believe 假装take aim 瞄准,设立目标give out 分发,
31、公布make certain 确信,把 弄清晰take away 拿走,减去;夺去give place to 让位于,被 所替代make contact with 接通,与 接触,与 联系take by surprise 特别制胜give rise to 引起,导致;使 发生make for 去向,向 前进;有利于take care of 当心,留意;照料;提防;谨慎;处理,对give sb. to understand 通知某人make friends with 和交友付;负责give up 舍弃;停止make into 把制成,使 转变为take for 把当作give way to 让步
32、,退却;屈服于make much of 重视;懂得;赏识take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;仿照;起程;致死;7. 以 look 为中心的词组make ones mind on sth. 打算某事复制,作副本;减弱look about 四下环顾;查看make ones own 当作自己的看待take office 就职,上任look after 照料,看管make oneself at home 任凭,别拘谨take one s place 就坐,入坐look around 东张西望make out 填写;开支票;懂得;辨认take one s temperature 量体温look a
33、t 凝视,着眼于make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视take part in 参与,参与look back 回忆make up 补偿,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;扮装take place = happen 发生,举办look for 查找;期望,期望make up to 接近,巴结;向 求爱take the place of 代替look down on 俯视;轻视make way for 为 让路,让路于take pride in 以 为荣,对 自豪look forward to 希望,期望on the make 急求胜利;增加take sb. by the arm 拉某人
34、的胳膊名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 5 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - take it easy 别焦急,渐渐来读书破万卷下笔如有神11. 以 turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对予以新的看法in one s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合相宜的take one s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对视而不见turn against 背叛,实行敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变
35、成,变为turn to for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;躲开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依靠,取决于turn one s attention to 把留意力转向turn out 培育;证明是;制成;实际情形是turn out to be 原先是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开头,改过自新turn around 旋转,转过身来;转变看法;实行新政策第 5 页,共 5 页turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入纷乱名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -