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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b 绝密启用前2022 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（挑选题）和第II 卷（非挑选题）两部分,共130 分,考试用时100分钟；第 I 卷 1 至 10 页；第 II 卷 11 至 12 页；答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名,准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码,答卷时,考生务必将答案写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效；考试终止后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；祝各位考生考试顺当！第 I 卷留意事项：1. 每道题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；假如
2、改动,用橡 皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案标号；2. 本卷共 55 小题,共 95 分；第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节,满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,学科& 网选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；例： Stand over there_ you ll be able to see it better.D. while A. or B. and C. but 答案是 B；1. Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for
3、 him. _. Ill bring some wine. A. Sounds like fun B. It depends C. Just a minute D. You are welcome 2. My room is a mess, but I _clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it in the morning. A. daren tB.shouldntC.needn tD.mustn t3. I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment. I m sorry, but he is
4、 not _ at the moment, for the meeting hasnt ended.b 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available t.4. She asked me _ I had returned the books to the library, and I ad mitted that I
5、hadnA. when B. where C. whether D. what 5. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, get married, and have kids. A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in 6. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regar
6、ded C. are regarded D. regards 7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._. As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come 8. I _down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. wo
7、uld drive D. drove 9. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _. A. catching B. caught C. to catch D. to be caught 11. It was when I got back to my apartmen
8、t _ I first came across my new neighbors. A. who B. where C. which D. that 12. When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _ trees that are over 1,000 years old. A. among B. against C. behind D. below 13. We offer an excellent education to our students. _, we expect student
9、s to work hard. A. On average B. At best C. in return D. After all 14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated. A. being allowed B. allowing C. having allowed D. allowed 15. Do you have Bettys phone number.Yes. Otherwise, I _able to reach her yesterday
10、. b 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b A. hadn t been B. wouldnt have beenC. weren t D. wouldnt be其次节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中,选春正确选项；At my heaviest I weighed 370 po
11、unds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 about my 18 . but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing When I was 50, my weight problem began t
12、o affect me 19 . I didn t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more. That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. 23 b
13、y her story, I created the As We Heal 痊愈 , the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 27 I began my own personal weight pro
14、gram, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hu
15、ndreds of people. Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生） , I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 . A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and rais
16、ed $50,000. I feel that I ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous. 16.A.add B. mix C. kill D. share 17.A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes 18.A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight b 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师
17、归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b 19.A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly 20.A.ideal B. extra C. normal D. low 21.A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned 22.A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science 23.A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed 24.A. proj
18、ect B. business C. system D. custom 25.A. in search of B.in need of C. in place of D. in support of 26.A.scared B. considered C. confused D. struck 27.A. As B.Until C.If D. Unless 28.A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside 29.A.excitment B. joy C. anger D. fear 30.A.row B. hall C. path D. s
19、treet 31.A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping 32.A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy 33.A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly 34.A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped 35.A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful 其次部分：阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2.5 分,满分 50 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B
20、、 C、D 四个选项中,选出正确选项；A Suppose you re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you and burn with shame. ve clicked “send” . You freeze in horrors What to do. Here are four common e
21、mail accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “ send” too soon Don t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing
22、the wrong time b 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don t handle it too lightly, as people can be
23、 offered, zxxk especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culturei.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names. Clicking “ reply all ” unintentionally You accidentally reveal 透露 to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you d li
24、ke to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to
25、 allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in
26、 person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly see it as an opportunity toclear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 36. After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel _. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny 37. If you have written
27、the wrong name in an email, it is best to _. A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all”email. A. Try offering o
28、ther choices. B. Avoid further involvement. C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology. 39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email. A. By promising not to offend the receiver again. b 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - -
29、- - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b B. By seeking support from the receiver s friends. C. By asking the receiver to control his anger. D. By talking to the receiver face to face. 40. What is the passage mainly about. A. Defining email errors. B. Reducing email mistakes. C. Handling emai
30、l accidents. D. Improving email writing. B Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for a panoramic 全景的 view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo o
31、f this panorama. Unfortunately, just as I took out my camera, a woman approached from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and appreciate the view. Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot
32、 I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape. Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so. She seemed so content in her observation. I didn t want to mess with that. Another 15 minutes pas
33、sed and I grew bored. The woman was still there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting. The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it. “ rui
34、ned ” it, This photo, with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who now hangs on a wall in my bedroom. What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured捕获 and frozen on some stranger s bedroom wall. A bedroom, after all, is a very private space, in which some woman I d
35、on some ways, she lives in my house. t even know has been immortalized 使 永存 . In b 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b Perhaps we all live in each others spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to remind us that
36、 we all appreciate beauty, that we all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us. That photo is a reminder, a captured moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass. 41. What happened when the author was a
37、bout to take a photo. A. Her camera stopped working. B. A woman blocked her view. C. Someone asked her to leave. D. A friend approached from behind. 42. According to the author, the woman was probably_. A. enjoying herself B. losing her patience C. waiting for the sunset D. thinking about her past 4
38、3. In the author s opinion, what makes the photo so alive. A. The rich color of the landscape. B. The perfect positioning of the camera. C. The woman s existence in the photo. D. The soft sunlight that summer day. 44. The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand _. A. the ne
39、ed to be close to nature B. the importance of private space C. the joy of the vacation in Italy D. the shared passion for beauty 45. The passage can be seen as the authors reflections upon _. A. a particular life experience B. the pleasure of traveling C. the art of photography D. a lost friendship
40、b 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -b C This month, Germany s transport minister, Alexander Dobrindt, proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles自主驾驶车辆 . They would define the driver s role in such cars a
41、nd govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost. The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley ” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future. Dobrindt wants three things: tha
42、t a car always chooses property财产 damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel to check email, say the car s maker is responsible if there is a crash. “The change to the road traffic
43、law will permit fully automatic driving, ” says Dobrindt. It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers, he says. Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers. “ The liability 法律责任 issue is the biggest one o
44、f them all, ” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds, UK. An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars, z&xxk introduced earlier this year, insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road ” at every moment. But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of dri
45、verless cars. “ When you say driverless cars , people expect driverless cars. ”Merat says. “You know no driver. ”Because of the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation. Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says Ryan Calo at Stanford Univ