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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一 同义词相互转换1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well Hes also a member of us./Hes a member of us, too./He s a member of us as well. 4 another=on
2、e more I m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./ I m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive inat/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let s continue/go on
3、 reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay 1 I spent ten yuan of/in buying this book./This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. 2 It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the
4、 road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose ones life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 1
5、3 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture. 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for col
6、lecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further./Would you like to go abroad to study further/ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
7、- 18 can/be able to/have the ability to do Can you tell me the way to the library./Are you able to tell me the way to the library./Do you have the ability to tell me the way to the library. 19 visit/call on Lin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week. 20 favorite/like best What s your favor
8、ite sport./What sport do you like best. 21 happen/take place What happened./What took place. 22 decide/make a decision/make up one s mind She can t decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go. 23 found/establish/set up The students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environmen
9、t. 24 finally/at last/in the end Finally/At last/In the end, she won the race. 25 leave/be away He left yesterday./He has been away for a day. 26 return/give back He hasn t returned the book to me./He hasn t given the book back to me. return/go back He will go back/return in a month. 27 why/what for
10、/how come -She cried so badly. How come. What did she cry so sadly for./Why did she cry so badly. 28 over/more than Over/More than a hundred people tried this new kind of food. 29 whatever/no matter what Whatever/No matter what you find in the box, they belong to Amy. 30 whenever/no matter when When
11、ever/No matter when you come to see me, I will treat you as my relative. 31 walk/ go on foot Do you walk to school every day./Do you go to school on foot every day. 32 should/ought to/be supposed to We should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes. 33 population/people
12、 What is the population of China./How many people are there in China. 34 quit/stop/drop/give up My father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking. 35 maybe/perhaps/may be 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./ The pen may not be mine. 二 同义词组相互转换1 a
13、lot of/lots of A lot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party. 2 all over the world/around the world English is spoken widely all over the world./around the world 3 not asso as/less than This book is not asso interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one. 4 as as
14、possible/as as sb can Run home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news. 5 at risk/in danger/in trouble The pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger 6 at the age of /when sb.+be+ years old His parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at
15、the age of six. 7 because of/due to/as a result of/with one s help/thanks to Because of./Due to/As a result of his help, he passed this exam. With his help/With the help of him, he passed the exam./Thanks to his help, he passed the exam. 8 be careful/look out/take care Look out./Be careful/Take care
16、. The flood is coming. 9 be worried about/worry about Liu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming can 10 both and /not only but also t stop his following oral test. He is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both a singer and a doctor. 11 be good at/do well in He is good at dra
17、wing./He does well in drawing. 12 be proud of/take pride in We are all proud of our country s astronaut./He takes pride in our country s astronaut. 13 come up with/think of/have an idea Tome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an idea. 14 ride a bike/go by bike He often rides a bike to
18、work./He often goes to work by bike. 15 come from/be from Where do you come from./Where are you from. 16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happily We had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day. 17 have a pain in head/have a headache He didn t go to school today, because he h
19、ad a pain in head./had a headache 18 hear from/receiveget a letter from She is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 19 had better do/It s best to do You had better read in the sun./It s best for you to read in the s
20、un. 20 how about/what about How about/What about going skating. 21 in order to/in order that/to do/so that He worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He worked day and ni
21、ght so that he could be a successful man. 22 keep off/keep away from Keep off /Keep away from the grass. 23 in/wear She is in/wears a white dress today. 24 keep sb. from doing/stop sb. from doing/prevent sb. from doing Trees can stop the soil flowing away./ Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./T
22、rees can keep the soil from flowing away. 25 learn by oneself/ teach oneself Nobody taught him. He learnt it by himself./He taught himself. 26 like better than/prefer to /prefer to do rather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swim rather
23、 than skate. 27 long, long ago/once upon a time Long, long ago/Once upon a time, there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle. 28 look after well/take good care of Thanks for looking after my cat /taking good care of my cat well while I was away. 29 no longer/not any longer She is no longe
24、r a little girl./She is not a little girl any longer. 30 shall we/Let s. Shall we watch the film together./Let s watch the film together. 31 take part in/join in/participate in He took part in /joined in/participated in the match. 32 too to/so that /enough toHe is too busy to visit us./He is so busy
25、 that he can t visit us./He is not free enough to visit us. 三 同义句型相互转换1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时相互转换）1 He left last year. 2 He has been away for one year. 3 He has been away since a year ago. 4 It is a year since he left. 5 One year has passed since he left. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - -
26、- - - - - 2 最高级和比较级的相互转换 1 He is the tallest student in his class. 2 He is taller than any other student in his class. 3 He is taller than the other students in his class. 4 No one else is taller than him in his class. 3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态相互转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day. 4
27、 感叹句的两种句型之间相互转换 What a careful girl she is./How careful the girl is. 5 运用关联词语合并句子 1 Amy can t dance. Susan can t, either. Neither Amy nor Susan can dance. 2 I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it, too. Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast. 6 运用复合句和不定式相互转换 1 I hope that I can visit the
28、 moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day. 2 He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a computer. 7 运用不同的句式结构相互转换 1 She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping, too./She wants to go shopping, and so do her friends. 2 He went to bed after he finished his ho
29、mework./He went to bed after finishing his homework./He didn t go to bed until he finished his homework. 3 Come on, or we ll miss the early bus./If we don t hurry, we ll miss the early bus. 4 The man gave us a talk last week, and he will give us another talk this week./The man who gave us a talk las
30、t week will give us another talk this week. 8 用 it 做形式主语相互转换 1 He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work. 2 We found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate. 四 实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. People _ and _sat an
31、d laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. 2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95 th birthday. Fred was visiting his mother _ she was _ years old. 3She lives alone. She lives _ _. 4 Due to the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. _ _ the way they eat, they h
32、ave a high rate of cancer and heart disease. 5 But it took her a long time to find out. But she _ a long time _ out. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6 Ten years later, Tom became a strong boy and became a good swimmer, too. Ten years later, Tom became _a strong boy _ a good
33、swimmer. 7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. She people also _ _ in working with others because they think more for other people. 8 Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan. Mark _ a _ to go sailing in his boat with his friend
34、 Dan. 9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. Once a machine in a factory _ _. 10 When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. When parents have poor eating habits, _ _ their children. 11 In the computer game houses, it takes people a lot of money compe
35、ting with the machines. People _ _ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses. 12 When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from around the country joined them. When the local police began to look for the pigs, newspaper reporters from _ _ the count
36、ry joined them. 13 When he first reached the island, he didn t know what he could find in this strange place. When he first _ _ the island, he didn place. t know what he could find in this strange 14 Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help take care of peoples teeth. Some dentists say
37、that chewing sugarless gum can help _ _ people s teeth. 15 He was different from other children. He was _ the _ as other children. 16 Bob is twice as old as Jack, so he is now thirty. Jack is _ years _ than Bob. 17 I teach something to air hostesses. Air hostesses _ something _ me. 18 The world is f
38、ull of variety. The world is _ _ variety. 19 To his surprise, the taste was nice. He was _ _ the taste was nice. 20 Once in the area, a car s almost a must. You _ _ take a car in the area. 21 But when you are joined to the Internet, there are many things you can do. But when you are joined to the In
39、ternet, there are _ _ things you can do. 22 Beijing will be rainy. There will be _ _ Beijing. 23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - over the country. Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard
40、 and more and more people over the country became _ _ the idea. 24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members. But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _ _ 2,000 members. 25 Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Before _ _ the road, stop and look bot
41、h ways. 26 We call this mark “ watermark” . This mark _ _ “watermark”. 27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature. They hoped the government would act quickly _ _ to conserve nature. 28 The Komodo lizard is the world s largest lizard. The Komodo lizard is larger than _ _ lizar
42、d in the world. 29 We haven t done anything to improve the exam system. We have _ _ to improve the exam system. 30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements. It is much _ _ to do it with TV or radio advertisements. 31 He was unable to walk any more. He _ _ walked. 32 The bookshelf w
43、as too heavy for Miss Green to carry. The bookshelf was _ heavy _ Miss Green didn t carry it. 33 In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one-child policy. China has begun a “ one-child ” policy _ _ it solved this population problem. 34 He scored more goals than anyone else on h
44、is team. He scored _ _ goals on his team. 35 He spent very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all. It _ _ very little time at school, perhaps no more than a year in all. 36 A school inspector was coming to visit a school. A school inspector was _ a visit _ a school. 37 Why not loo
45、k at the funny side and laugh instead. _ _ you look at the funny side and laugh instead. 38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time. Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see _ than _. 39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts. Many public people use web blogs _ _ their thoughts. 40 I think maybe it was left on the shelf in the bedroom. I think it _ _ left on the shelf in the bedroom. 41 Both my fat