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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Module 2 My New teachers 1.set criteria for 标准近义词： set the standard for; level 在 64.50 米 2.positive The Olympic qualifying standard has been set at 64.50m. 参与奥运会的资格标准定含义：正面的,积极地,确定的,带正电的,阳性的例句： . three players who had tested positive for cocaine use 因服用可卡因测试呈阳性的 三位运
2、动员. The company received a positive response from investors. 该公司得到了投资者的 确定回应；. The election result will have a positive effect because it will restore peoples confidence. 选举的结果将产生积极地影响,由于它复原了人们的信心；. You are sure it was the same man.吗？” “ 确信；” 乔治说；Positive. said George.“ 你确定这是同一个人. The positive pole
3、carries a positive charge while the negative pole does a negative charge.正极带正电荷,负极带负电荷；. She is a positive idiot. 她完全是个白痴；. HIV-positive AIDS 获得性免疫综合征 3.negative 含义：负面的,消极的,否定的,带负电的,阴性的 例句： . That,I take it,was a negative answer. 我认为那个回答是否定的；. The new tax was having a very negative effect on car sal
4、es. 新的税收对汽车销售 有着特别消极的影响；. The industry suffered negative growth in 1992.1992 年, 工业遭受 了负增长；. You cant learn anything with negative attitude. 你用消极的态度什么也学不到；4.energetic/energy energetic：布满活力的,精力充足的（adj）energy：能量 n 近义词： full of energy 辨析： energy/power/strength/force . power 为“ 力 ,力气”； 它是力的总称 , 指各种力 , 如电
5、力 ,动力或某事物的能 力；它也可指人所具有的力气 , 才能 ,权力及势力等； 当指人所具有的力气时 , 它与 strength 同义 ；power 是最一般用词,泛指一切力气或才能,另有“ 电力；权力” 之意；power 为“ 力,力气,才能,权力” ；动力或某事物的才能；它也可指人所具有的力气,气时,它与 strength 同义；如：它是力的总称,指各种力,如电力,才能, 权力及势力等；当指人所具有的力A football player needs power/strength to run with the ball. （power 指体力；）Ill do everything in m
6、y power to help that old lady. （power 指才能；）Electricity gives us power and makes machines work. （power 指电力；） Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of force. As the saying goes, “ Knowledge is power. ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎
7、下载 When the new president comes into power, he carries out a series of workable and favorable policies. 新任总统掌权后,实施了一系列可行而又有利的政策；. energy 为“ 精力 ,活力 ,能量”,指人或动物所积蓄的内在或释放的活力, 也指物理学上的能量；strength 为“ 力气,力气” 发挥的内在素养与体质,也可指物理学上的强度；试比较： He has so much energy that he can work as hard as three men. （ energy 指精力
8、）The successful carrying out of the work is due to his youth and energy. （energy 指活力）The energy of the sun has been widely used now. （ energy 指能量）. strength 为“ 力气 ,力气” 发挥的内在素养与体质, 也可指物理学上的强度；All the passengers pushed the bus with all their strength, but it refused to move. （strength 指力气）As the sayin
9、g goes, Unity is strength, let us work hard together to overcome the difficulties. （strength 指强度；）. force 主要指外力 , 是推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力 量；比较： strength 意为“ 力气；力气” ,指机体内部的的才能,是依靠身体组织而 存在的力；Grandma is gradually getting back her strength after her illness. force 主要指外力, 是推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应 的力气；He
10、 did it with a great force. energy 表示“ 能量；精力“ ,用于人时,指工作时唤出的精力或干劲；He is a man full of energy and he can do as much work as three men do. force , power , energy , strengh , might 这组同义词的含义都与“ 力” 有关；force 所表示的“ 力” ,是克服阻力或使物体运动所需要的力,或者说这种“ 力” 是 具有才能 power的人或机械在工作时所显示的“ 力”force ；一辆处于静止状态的完好的机 车具有潜在的力 powe
11、r ,当它拖着满载货物的列车飞跑时,它便显示了自己克服阻力所需 要的“ 力”force . Water streamed in torrents over its sides with such force that it set up a huge wave in the canal.水从盘的侧面溢出,其力气之大,致使水道翻起波澜；. When she came in with the last course a huge pudding she tripped on the carpet and the pudding went flying through the air ,narrow
12、ly missed my aunt, and crashed on the dining table with considerable force. 当她带着最终一盘菜一大盘布丁进来的时候,她 在毯上绊了一跤,布丁飞了出去,险些儿遇到我姑母,并且甚为有力地摔碎在餐桌上；power 所表示的“ 力” 包括“ 才能” 或“ 动力” ,这种“ 力” 可以是固有的,也可以 是获得的,可以是潜在的,也可以是施展出来的；也可以是体力、脑力、精神的力气或机械力；在物理学中power 指功率；在 power 的含义是“ 权力” 或“ 职权” 时,其同义词为authority . Experience tea
13、ches me that whatever a fellow-guest may have of power to instruct or to amuse when he is sitting in a chair, or standing on a hearth-rug, quickly leaves him when he takes one out for a walk. 体会告知我们, 无论哪一个与我一同作客的人,当他坐在椅子里或站在炉前地毯上的时候, 他可能具有教诲或逗乐的精力；当他陪别人出去漫步的时候,他的这种精力很快就不见了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,
14、共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载. That all great art has this power of suggesting a world beyond is undeniable. 不行否认,一切宏大的艺术都具有使人有超尘脱俗的浮想的力气；energy 在物理学中是个重要术语,即“ 能” ,包括动能和势能；在不作技术术语用 时,它转化为功的“ 力”. As they grow old, people also accumulate belongings for two other reasons, lack of physical and
15、 mental energy, both of which are essential in turning out and throwing out and throwing away,and sentiment. 当人到老年时, 他们仍会由于两个缘由而积聚东西,其一为缺乏 体力和脑力这两方面的精力在翻出无用的东西并把它们扔掉都是重要的；另一个缘由是 感情问题；不管是 power,force 仍是 strength,都离不开食物中的养分所供应的 energy；用作技术 术语时, strength 的意思的“ 强度”. Next came a horse, swimming bravely,
16、but we were afraid that the strength of the current would prevent its landing anywhere before it became exhausted. 接着过来一匹马, 英勇地 游着,但是我们担忧水流的力气使它上不了岸便精疲力尽了；. However, size and strength are not the only important things of this bridge. 然而桥的尺 寸和长度并非其唯独的重要方面；might 所表示的“ 力” 指“ 超越凡人” 的才能或力气,即奇妙的力气；在用于表示 通
17、常的力气时,它含有无法抵挡的力气的意思. She was intended to play a leading role in the growing might of Sweden. 当时准备让 这艘船在瑞典的正在增长着的威力中起主导作用；. He is a man of great might. 他是具有超凡力气的大力士；5.kind in kind ： in the same way;with something similar If he responded positively,they would respond in kind. 假如他礼貌的回应（回答）,他们将同样回答 kind
18、 of:rather;to some extent （在某种程度）It got kind of cosy. 这儿变得有点舒服；She kind of smiled at me. 她朝我微微笑了一下；（似乎）【留意】 kind of 作状语表示减弱语气 two 或 three,four 等of a kind:the same or very similar （a =the same）She and her sister were two of a kind. 她和她的妹妹一模一样 birds of a feather（羽毛）一路货色 would you be kind enough to rep
19、eat what you said？您能重复一下您的话吗？=so kind as 6.patient be patient with 容忍某人 Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils. be patient of 忍耐某事 /有. .可能 . He is patient of cold and hunger. 他能忍饥挨冻；. This sentence is patient of two interpretations. 这句话可以有两种说明；7.popular 人 population 人口 large 修饰
20、 be popular with 受 . .欢迎This area is immensely popular with tourists. 这个地方特别受游客的宠爱；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载enjoy popularity 饮誉,众望所归 Agency France Presse enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad. 新法社在家里或者国 外都特别好用；（法国新闻社）8.a number of 和 a great deal of 在意
21、思上相同,但用法不一样；. a number of 后面只能跟 可数名词的复数 形式. a great deal of 后面只能跟 不行数 名词；例如： A number of accidents always occur on rainy days. 雨天经常有很多事故发生；A number of books are missing from the library.图书馆的一些书不见了；I spent a great deal of my time on this work. 我在这项工作上花了不少时间；a great deal of 也可说成 a good deal of；例如： She
22、 spends a good deal of money on clothes every year. 她每年在衣服上花了不少 钱；除了 a number of 之外,也可以用 a large/good number of 或large numbers of 来表示 数量众多,意思为“大量的,众多的”例如： Numbers of people came from all parts of the country to see the exhibition. 很多人从 国内来参观这个展览；【留意】如用the number of ,后面仍需用名词复数,但谓语动词就应用单数；由于这时表示的是数字,而
23、非数量；例如：The number of books missing from the library is very large. 图书馆遗失的图书数 量很大；9.serious 形容词含义：. 严峻的：Her daughter was mute after a serious illness. 她的女儿在一场重病之后失去了说话的能 力；The company is in serous financial difficulties. 这家公司陷入严峻的财政困难；. 仔细的,真诚的Buying a house is a serious matter.买房是一件需要仔细考虑的事情 . 庄重的,庄
24、重的I want to have a serious talk with you. 我想要和你正式其事地谈一谈；You look very serious today,is anything wrong ？你今日看上去挺庄重的,有什么事吗？固定用法：You can t be serious.你不会是仔细的吧；10.shy 含义：害羞,可怕,缺乏,动词：逃避 例句： . The boy is shy of strangers. 这小孩怕生疏人；. She is shy of speaking in public. 她怯于在公众面前讲话；. We re still ten men shy of a
25、 full class. 我们仍差十个人才能凑成一个班；. Don t shy away from saying what you think. 不要可怕把你的想法说出来；. Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳；11.strict 精确的；确定的；严格的,严谨的词组： be strict with sb in sth 名师归纳总结 同源词： string 线,细绳strain 拉紧,拉力restrict 限制第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 近义词： firm 坚决地学习必备欢迎下载harsh
26、严格,恶劣反义词： flexible 弹性 12.agree agree with 不肯定加人,也可以加事或者从句 . I couldn t agree with you more about the need to hire （雇佣） extra staff. 在需要雇佣额 外员工的问题上,我与你看法不一样；. I m not sure I agree with abortion. 我不能确定我赞成堕胎；. Your body language does not agree with what you are saying. 你的肢体语言与你所说的 不一样；. She s eaten som
27、ething which did not agree with her. 她吃了不适宜的食物；【留意】sth doesnt agree with sb 某人不宠爱或 不适应agree to 同意方案,支配 . I agree to pay my share.我同意付我一份 . He agreed to my proposal. 【留意】 agree to do,确定不用 agree sb to do.agree on 看法一样,协议,point,price,date,address 等双方协定的内容；. Are we all agreed on this. 在这一点上我们的看法都一样吗？（被动
28、）. We must just agree to disagree on this point. 在这一点上,我们只能同意各自保留不同的看法；agree with 和 agree to 表示 “同意 ”时,主要区分如下：. agree with 后面既可加 sb,也可加 sth 做宾语,但是 agree to 只能加 sth 做宾语agree with sb 的意思其实仍是“同意某人（的观点、看法、看法等）”；. agree with 仍有另外一个特别含义,即“（天气、食物、口味或条件等）适合 .,而agree to 无此含义；. 假如都表示 “同意观点、看法、建议等”时,两者的确不会有太大的
29、区分；至多只能说 agree with 是强调主语发自内心的“ 同意 ” ,而 agree to 更多强调客观情形；但是这种区分 是不会做考试要求的；13.impression 含义 : . 感觉： I had the distinct impression that I was being followed. 我清晰 地感觉 到有 人跟踪我；. 印象： She made a good impression on his mother.她给他母亲留下了很好的印 象；. He was under the impression that they had become friends.他依稀觉得
30、（错误的认 为）他们已经成为伴侣；动词：. He impressed me favorably. 他给我的印象不错；. I was impressed by/at/with her performance.我记住了她的表演；（被动）. My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我的父亲让我记住努力工作的 价值；. leave a impression on 给某人留下印象 14.avoid avoid doing . Try to avoid accidents. 尽量防止事故名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8
31、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载. He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题 区分 avoid/escape . avoid 强调“ 有意识地逃避不开心或可能发生危急的事物或情形；I cannot avoid meeting her.我怎么也避不开她；. escape 指” 脱离或躲开即将来临或近在眼前的损害、危急、灾祸等事物；（遭受 了但逃避了）Escape death 脱离死亡 15.progress 名词：不行数,进步,进展 We are making progress towards equal ri
32、ghts. 我们在争取公平权益方面 取得进步 ；A meeting was in progress. 一场会议正在进行；动词,考与它搭配的副词 The work is progressing steadily/smoothly.工作正在 扎实地 /顺当地 进行；16.dare 同 need 用法 . 确定句中多用作实意动词：dare to do/need to do 【留意】 dare to do 中 to 可以省略. 否定和疑问句中多用作情态动词：dare not do/needn t do;也可以说don t dare to do/don t need to do . 区分实意动词与情态动
33、词 He dare go.情 He dares go.（实）He dares to go.（实）He dare to go.（情）He dares to go,doesn t he. dare-dared I dare say.我敢说,想必 作实意动词的用法：. dare sth 敢于面对 . .敢于挑战 . . . dare sb to do sth. 向. .发出挑战 17.考试中省略句 回答从 to 后面（从 do 不写）省略；. Yes,I like to. . Yes,I can 遇到完成时从 done 开头省略Can he home left.他离开家了吗？当动词为 be 动词时保
34、留；. No,but I used to play. . No,but I used to be. 18.immediately Yes,he must have.done 同义： immediately= directly=instantly=the moment=the minute= the instant=as soon as 19.appreciate 两个含义 . 观赏,宠爱,懂得. 感谢名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载三个用法 . appreciate sth 及物 . apprec
35、iate doing . I d appreciate it 我恳求 /感谢 它 20.Admit 承认 用法 . admit sth . admit doing . admit that . be admitted to/into 录用 /被答应进入,用被动 21.现在完成时 22.fall asleep 类似于 fall asleep 这样表示状态转换的词不用于进行时 fall 作系动词的常见搭配 . Suddenly he fell ill and ran a high fever. 他突然病倒发起高烧 . He fell prey to her charms. 他被她的美色迷倒；23.
36、 .waves his hands about . . around about 这里相当于 24.fun 可以作形容词,但在感叹句中,通常 What fun it is to play football.（只用 what）25.this is true of. ./the same is true of/go for 适用于 What he said about you goes for me too. 他关于你的一席话对我也适用；26.Consider 固定结构：. consider A as B . consider A to be B 把. .看成 /当成 . . . consider
37、 A B consider me as a hero to be consider doing 考虑做某事 = consider sb to do considering 【介词】就. .而论,照 . .来看,考虑到Considering his age,the little boy reads very well. 名词短语： in consideration of=in view of=on account of 考虑到,由于 We should turn back in consideration of the worsening weather. 考虑到正在恶 化的天气而返回；名词短语
38、： take. .into consideration 把. .考虑进去 27.but teachers can haven big problems with discipline. can 表示有时会,高考考查重点 28.both. .and. . Both my parents don t like you. 29.similarly He was late and I similarly was delayed. 他迟到了,我也晚了；30.Have you got that. Yes,I got it. 31.Thats settled.就这么定了 32.a couple of 既可以表示两个,也可以表示几个；33.it s up to you. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载考点： it s up to you.由你打算 What are you up to these days？你最近都在做些什么？ I don t think she is up to the job. 我认为她不能胜任这些工作；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页