2022年小学英语语法及练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主格 做主语 第一课人称代词学习必备欢迎下载2. This isnt my book. _我的 is in the bag. 名词格3.Could_你ask_他 to call_我back. 宾格 动、介后 形容格(跟名词4.Dont forget_(我们) . 一般放句首句尾的放名词前的句尾单独用I me my mine 5._我们 would like to buy_ 它们. you你,你们 you your your 6. -Who is it in this picture. -It s _ 我. he him his his 7. T

2、here s one dollar on the floor. Pick_ 它up. 8._(他们) are friendly to_(你们) . she her her hers 9.Does_(他) give_它to_她?it it its its 10._(他) does_他的 homework on Sunday. we us our Ours 1. Hello, may _ 我 speak to Jack. they them their theirs 2. My bag is small. Can I use _ 你的. 1. Are these _(you)pencils. Ye

3、s, they are _(our). 2. -Whose is this pencil. -Its _(I). 3. I love _(they)very much. 4. She is_(I)classmate. 5. Miss Li often looks after_(she)brother. 6 -Are these _(they)bags ?-No, they arent _(their). They are _(we). 7. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 8. The dres

4、s is _. Give it to _. she 9. Is this _ watch. you No, its not _ . I 1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她的 ;3. That is_他们的 new house. 4. My ruler is long. _ 她的 is short. 5. _他的 teacher is good. _她的 is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells _我们 some stories. 7._(他) often helps _(我们) with our les

5、sons. 8.Shall _(我们) go and join _(她们) . 9. _(我) want to go with _(他们)10. Could _(你)tell_(我)how to get to the nearest hotel. 1. Let _(我) help _(你们)2. Its time for _(她) to go home. 3. Its very nice of _(你)4. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她的 ;5._(他) does_他的homework on Sunday. 名师归纳总结 - - - -

6、- - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 其次课学习必备欢迎下载bag _ 名词单复数及a,an 的用法milk_ rice_ tea_ 主语谓语(be动词)表语orange _ family _ shelf _ knife _ wish _ key _ baby _ tooth _ he, she, it Is 单数I am a/an +名词单数you are 复数you we they are 名词复数例:我是男人; I am a man. 我们是男人; We are men. 你是女人; You are a woman. 你们是女人; You ar

7、e women. 他是老师; He is a teacher. 他们是老师; They are students. 名词的单数: 表示一个时, 名词前加 a 或 an用于名词第一个是元音音素前的;名词的复数:一般在单数形式后面加-s 或-es;(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不行数名词,不行数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数;(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用a,什么时候用 an?an;以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用 a;留意:我们看的是音标(或音素) ,而不是元音字母;一.写出以下名词的复数形式I _ this _ that_ watch _ child _ photo

8、 _ diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ trawberry _ thief_ yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ Japanese_ adio_ tomato_ army_ fox_ Chinese_ goose_ mouse_ 二.用 a,an,the 或 / 填空. 1.There is apple tree in my garden. 8-year-old girl. 2.Horse is useful animal. 3LiLy is

9、 4.There is map of China,_map is on wall. 5.Yesterday we had_wonderful time at the park. 6.Would you please pass me_ sugar on table?7.Go to the open air and enjoy moon. 8._elephant has_ long nose . 9.My aunt works in_hospital,she is_nurse. 10.Who is_man with glasses. 11. Do you know boy in a yellow

10、hat. 12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon. 13.-whats date today. -It s June 26 th. 14.Mike is university student.He is honest boy. 15.We always have rice for lunch. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载. 第三课一般现在时2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to school. 主语谓语宾语时间特点?3.

11、I go there by bus. 我am 他,她,它,人名is 其它every often always ?你,你们 ,我们 ,are 动原usually sometimes 4. He does his homework. 他们now and then?无不是三单人称三单人称无动尾加 s 或 es5.The panda looks lovely. 没有 Be 动词 :当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时, ?句子结构为:主语+动词原形 +其它6.She can do it by herself. 否定式为:主语+dont+ 动词原形 +其它?疑问句为: Do+主语 +动词原形 +

12、其它 . 7.Does he walk to school. (改陈述句)当主语是第三人称单数时:8. Do you often play football after school. 确定回答 句子结构为:主语+动词(词尾加s 或 es) +其它 . 9. I have many books. (改为否定句)否定式为:主语+doesnt+动词原形 +其它 . 疑问句式: Does+主语 +动词原形 +其它 . 10. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)第一人称其次人称第三人称(三单)11. She lives in a sm

13、all town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)单我 I 你 you 他 he,她 she,它 it 一只猫 a cat, 水 water, 12. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句)数LiLy 李丽(人名)等复我们 we 你们 you 他(她,它)们they 13. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句)数两只猫 two cats 第三人称单数一般在词尾 -s 14. We have four lessons.(否定句)+动词(词尾s 或 es)以字母 s,x,ch,sh 或 o 结尾 -es 先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,

14、再作确定和否定回答;1.He is a teacher. ?15. Nancy doesnt run fast (确定句)16. My dog runs fast. (改为一般疑问句)名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主语第四课现在进行时学习必备欢迎下载6. We _ have an English class now. 时间特点7. Listen. Someone is_come. 谓语宾语8. They _catch butterflies now. 我am 他,她,它,人名is 动词 ing now, at t

15、his time, 你,你们 ,我们 ,are these days, etc他们句型:确定句: am/is/are+ 动词 ing 否定句: am/is/are+not+ 动词 ing. 一般疑问句:把 be 动词放于句首;1. Listen. Who speak English in the library. 2. She _ like music. Now she sing. 3. Dont run in the street. 4. you go to school every day. 5. Class is over. The pupils play games. get up.

16、6. Its 6:30. I 7. Look, the pupils have an English class. 8. My mother wash the bowls in the kitchen now. 9. He like art very much. He draw a horse now. 10. Let the children go away. They make noise here. 1Mr Zheng _ read a book now. 2. The rabbits _ jump now. 3. Look . Tom and John _ swim. 4. My br

17、other _ make a kite in his room now. 5. Look. The bus _ stop. 9. He _ do an experiment now. 10. They _collect stamps now. 11. The doctors _ get off the bus. 12. Come on. They _ leave now. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 确定回答: _ 否定回答: _ 对 The boy 提问: _ 2. 造句 : 1.she,the window

18、,open,now.用现在进行时连词成句 . _ 2.is,who,the window,cleaning.连词成句 _ 3.She is closing the door now.改成否定句 _ 4.You are doing your homework.用I 作主语改写句子 _ 5.they,the tree,sing,now,under.用现在进行时连词成句 . _ 6.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.改成一般疑问句 _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

19、 学习必备 欢迎下载第五课基数与序数1. My cousins birthday in on theof October. A. three B. first C. the second 口诀:基变序,有规律;2. What s the date today. It s of April. 一、二、三、特别记,词尾字母 t,d,d. 如:first, second, third; A. twelfth B. the 12th C. 12th 八减 t,九去 e,(如:eighth, ninth), f 来把 ve替;(如:twelfth). 3. There are days in a wee

20、k. 单词 ty 作结尾,ty 变成 tie如:twentieth. A. the seven B. seventhC. the seventh D. seven 如是遇到几十几,只变个位就可以;(如:twenty-first)4.Sunday is the day of a week. 一、 写出以下基数词和序数词 . A. one B. first C. second 5. Twenty-eight minus减six is . 1_ _ 2_ _ 3_ _ A. the twenty- second B. twenty-two C. twenty- second 7_ _ 8_ _ 9_

21、 _ _ 6. Four plus加 is twelve. 12_ _ 13_ _ 20_ _ A. seven B. eight C. nine 10_ _ 17_ _15_ _ 7. May is the month of the year. 5_ _ 4_ _ 11_ _ A. five B fifth C six D sixth 8. There are so many new words in the 二十九 lesson . 二、写出以下词的序数词 A twenty-nine B twenty-nineth C twenty-ninth one two six five 9. Ja

22、nuary is the month of the year .nine twelve eight twenty-one A one B oneth C first 三、写出以下单词的基数词10. The Yellow River is the longest river in China.third fourth tenth A two B second C twoth twentieth nineteenth thirty-first 四、依据句子意思填空;1. Childrens Day(儿童节) is on the of June(六月). 2. There are months(月)

23、in a year年. 3. Teachers Day老师节 is on the of September(九月). 11. Today is her birthday.A nine B nineth C ninth 12. Now children ,turn to page and look at the picture in Lesson Two. A twentieth; one B twenty one C twentieth first D twenty first 13. There are months in a year. Month is December . A twel

24、fth Twelfth B twelve Twelve4. Three plus加 six is . C twelfth The twelfth D twelve The twelfth 五、挑选填空;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 第六课反义词与同音词学习必备欢迎下载第 6 页,共 9 页三、写出以下单词的近 同义词;一、写出以下单词的反义词;4 strong 1some 2 many 3 too 4 desk 5 picture 6 on 1 big 2 long 3 tall 5 heavy 6

25、 old 7 right 8 kind 7 near 8 cap 9 look 9 good 10 happy 11 black 12 hot 10 look for 11 fall 13 cool 14 rainy 15 cheap 16 late 12 high 13 learn 14 walk 17 last 18 south 19 east 20 easy 15 beautiful 16 listen 17 lesson 21 far 22 day 23 here 24 on 18 hello 19 good 20 few 25behind 26 before 27 yes 28 as

26、k 四、写出以下单词的同音词;29 up 30 sit 31 open 32stop 1 there 2 I 3 for 33 much 34 go 35 dark 36 same 4 wear 5 flu 6 no 37 in 38 wrong 39 cry 40 fast 7 pear 8 too 9 right 41ill 42 many 43 quiet 44 teach 10 whose 11 here 12 by 二、写出以下单词的对应词;4 grandpa 13 hair 14 aunt 15 see 16 dear 17meet 18 be 1 man 2 boy 3 fath

27、er 5 this 6 these 7 morning 8 teacher 19 sun 20 our 21 one 9 my 10 Mrs 11 Miss 12 uncle 22 hi 23 farther 24 red 13 my 14 he 15 talk - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第七课一般将来时学习必备欢迎下载7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、 方案或预备做某事;2.时间状语:tomorrow, next dayweek, mo

28、nth, year , soon, in a few minutes, by ay after tomorrow, etc. 3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do. 4.否定句:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加 won t,同时仍原行为动词;5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall 提到句首;1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊;I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛 . 我想去打篮球;W

29、hat _ _ _ _ _ next Monday. I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday. I _ play basketball. 3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果;_your mother _ _ go shopping this _. Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.你们准备什么时候见面;What time _ you _ _ meet. 5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)Nancy _ going to go camp

30、ing. 6. Ill go and join them.(改否定)I _ go _ join them. _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ _ _ after school. 10. My father and mother are going to see a

31、 play the day after tomorrow.同上 _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所给词的适当形式填空;1.Today is a sunny day. We _ have a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ go to school by bike. 4. What do you usually do

32、 at weekends. I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 5. Its Friday today. What _she _ do this weekend. She _ watch TV and _ catch insects. 6. What _ d0 you do last Sunday. I _ pick apples on a farm. What _ do next Sunday. I _ milk cows. 7. Mary _ visit her grandparents tomorrow. 8. David _ give a

33、puppet show next Monday. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主语学习必备欢迎下载第八课一般过去式1. Tom and Mary _ come to China last month. 2. Mike _not go to bed until 12 oclock last night. 谓语宾语时间特点So he _ get up late. 我was 其他yesterday,two days ago, 他,她,它,人名3. Mary _ read English yesterday morni

34、ng. 你,你们 ,我们 ,were long ago weekyear 4. Tom _ begin to learn Chinese last year. 他们in 1989 just now 5. My mother _ not do housework yesterday. 主语/ 动+ed 有 Be 动词的:6. There _ a telephone call for you just now. be 确定句 :主语 be 动词 was,were其他否定句 :主语 be notwas not,were not其他 疑问句 :Be 动词 Was/Were主语其他 有实义动词的:确定句

35、 :主语动词的过去式 +ed其他 否定句 :主语 did not动词原型其他 疑问句 :Did主语动词原型其他7. -When _ you _ come to china.-Last year. 8. _ be it cold in your city yesterday. 9. How many people _ be there in your class last term. 10. There _ be a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I 1. My father not stay at home yesterday. _ h

36、ave no time to watch it. 改错题 请改正每个句子中的一个错误He go to Guangzhou. 2. _ they _ visit the zoo last Sunday. 3. -Who _ teach you maths last year. 1How is Jane yesterday. _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ - Mr Liu do. 3He goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4. - When _ you _take these photos. - I _ take them last week. 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _

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