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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词 （Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式： 第一人称 （First Person）；其次人称（ Second Person ）；第三人称（ Third Person ）；三种人称又各有单、复数形式；. 在上列人称代词的不同形式中,仍包含了主格（Subjective Case ）、宾格（ Objective Case ）两种“ 格” 的形式；这样,从“ 格” 的形式来划分,英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格： I ,you,he,she,it ,we,you,they 宾格： me,you
2、,him,her ,it ,us,you,them 此外,仍有全部格形式；属格： my,mine,your ,yours ,his ,her ,hers ,its ,our ,ours ,their ,theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my,your ,his ,her ,its ,our ,their ）即 “ 物主限定词” ；另一类是名词性物主 代词（ mine,yours ,his ,hers ,ours ,theirs ）,即 “ 物主代词” ；人第一人称其次人称第三人称复数单数复数单数复数单数称代主格I we you you she he it they 词物宾
3、格me us you you her him it them 形物代my our your your her his its their 主代名物代mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs 词人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语,表示谁怎么样了,干什么了；I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student , too. We/You/They are student. （2）人称代词宾格：作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词的后面；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 42 页精选
4、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Give it to me. Lets go.lets=let is （3）形容词性物主代词（ my/your/his/her/its/our/their ）+名词；（4）而名词性物主代词（ mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）就相当 于形容词性物主代词 +名词,故其后不必加名词；如：-Is this your book. -No,it isn t,its hersher book.its Jims,its Toms. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词 为防止重复使用名词, 有时可用 “名词性物主代词
5、”来代替 “形容词性物主代词 +名词 ”的形式；例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为防止重复使用 bag,可写成 My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink. 练习：1._我 am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _ 我. 3.This is _我的 book. 4._他的 chair is blue. 5._我们的 classroom is big. 6._
6、他 often plays basketball after school. 7._他的 teacher is good. 8._我们 buy a pair of shoes for _他. 9.Please pass_我们 the ball. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10._他们 are listening to the radio. 11._我 am a teacher. 12.This is _她的 bag. That is_他的 13._他的 cap is blue. _ 我们的 are yell
7、ow. 14.Our chair is better than _ they. 15.I will give the presents to_they. 16.These books are_I, and those are_you. 17.My ruler is long. _ you is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow_ she. 19.Can you show _I your book. 20.Its time for _they to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _we some stories
8、. 22.These are not your desks. They are _our. 23.This is not my shirt. Its _he24.I saw _she in the shop yesterday. 参考答案：1. I 2. me 3. my 4. His 5. Our 6. He 7. His 8. We, him 9. us 10. They 11.I 12. her, his 13. His, ours 14. theirs 15. them 16. mine, yours 17. yours 18. hers 19. me 20. them 21. us
9、22. ours 23. his 24. Her 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空；1There is a letter for_ her 、hers mother. 2That is _she coat. The coat is red. _itis a new one. 3Whose pens are these. _their are _ we. 4Give _he a toy, please. 5_we eyes are black. 6Tim and B
10、ill are twins. _them parents are teachers. 7Give the book to _I . 8These books are _we. 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 10The dress is _. Give it to _. she 11Is this _ watch. you No, its not _12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are _. he 2、指示代词名师归
11、纳总结 （1）this“ 这”,其复数形式these “ 这些”,指代近处的人或物体; 第 4 页,共 42 页（2）that“ 那”,其复数形式those“ 那些”,指代远处的人或物；3、指示代词this that these those 作主语 ,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）Is this / that your aunt . Yes , it is . No , it isnt . 简略回答时 ,用主格代词it 代替- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （2）Are these / those your uncles . Yes , they are
12、. No , they aren t . 简略回答时 ,用主格代词 they 代替 单句变复句 ,把句子中单数词变成复数词；1、This is my friend . _ _ _ _my _ 2、That is his parent . _ _ _ _his _ 3、She is her cousin . _ _ _ _her _ 用所给的词挑选填空1、These are pens and _ are pencils. that, this, those 2、Tom was sick yesterday. _ is why he missed school. That, Those, Thes
13、e 3、Which of_shirts are Toms These, this, that 4、This desk is mine, _is hers. those, this, that 5、The map of Beijing is better than _of Tianjing. this, that, these. 二、名词 名词 : 名词分为可数名词和不行数名词；1、不行数名词 :表示的事物 ,其数量不行以数清或者难以数 清；例如 : 名师归纳总结 water “水” , 水”的数量不行以数清; rice 大米 ,谷粒 ” , 其数第 5 页,共 42 页量难以数清；不行数名词用
14、法上有两大特点: - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1、没有复数形式 ; 2、不能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、 many 修饰；2、可数名词 :表示的事物 ,其数量可以数清；可数名词用法上的特点 : 1、有单数、复数两种形式 ; 2、能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、 many 修饰；3、单数名词后加s 或 es 变成复数名词；单数名词后加s 或 es 的方法如下 : 1、 一般情形 ,名词后直接加s 清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后读 / z / 例如 : parents 双亲 ” ;aunts “阿姨 ” ;friends 伴侣 ”2、以字
15、母 e 结尾的名词 ,直接加 s 读 / z / 例如 : uncles 叔叔 ” ;pictures 图画 ”“3、以字母 O 结尾的名词 ,有的加 s ,有的加 es 读 / z / 例如 : photos “照片 ” ;tomatoes “西红柿 ” ;4、以 “辅音字母 / + y”结尾的名词 ,变 y 为 i,加 es 读 / z 例如 :family families; party parties 名师归纳总结 5、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词 ,直接加es读 / Iz/ 第 6 页,共 42 页例如 :buses “公共汽车 ” boxes “盒子 ” wishes “期望
16、” watches “- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 表” 6、少数名词的复数形式是不规章的,有特别形式；man men woman women people people child children 7knife 的复数形式是knives , 名词 + 或 s 构成 ；其4、名词全部格:表示 “某人的 ”规章如下 : 1、一般情形下 ,名词后直接加s: Jim 吉姆的 ; my mother 我的母亲的 2、以 s 结尾的复数名词 ,直接加: my friends 我的伴侣的;his students3、一个人或物属各自全部,或者几个人共有 ,变
17、成全部格；Jim s and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨Jim and Kates birthday 吉姆和凯特 共有的生日一、写出以下词的复数形式am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_ this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ 名师归纳总结 boy_ friend_ parent_ 第 7 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawber
18、ry _ dictionary _ box _ watch _ 二、挑选填空 1.There _ on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. The old man wants_ . A. six boxes of apples C. six box of apples B. six boxes of apple D. six boxs of apples 名师归纳总结 3. There _two _in the box. 第 8 页,共 42
19、页 A. is ,watch B. are ,watches C. are , watch D. is , watches 4. The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B. teacherC. teachersD. teachers 5._ shirt is white. A. My brother B. My brothers C. My brotherD. My brothers6. Today is September 10th. It is _ Day. A. Teachers B. Teachers - - -
20、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. the TeachersD. Teachers 7. Its June 1st, its _ Day. s A. Childrens B. ChildrenC. Childrens D. Childrenss 8. This year, _ is on May 9th. A. my mothers birthday B. my mothers brithdayC. my mothers birthday D. my motherss birthday 9. This is _ . A. Mike and Jims bike
21、 B. Mikes and Jim bike C. Mikes and Jims bike D.Mike and Jim bike 三、变换句型（把以下句子变为复数句）；This is my friend. 2. This is a table. 3.That is her brother. 4.This is a book. 5.That is an eraser. 6.It is a red orange. 7.He is a teacher. s this. 8. What 四、按中文意思填空1. _李明的 parents work in a big hospital. 名师归纳总结 -
22、 - - - - - -第 9 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. This is _ 我妹妹的 Chinese book. 3. _ 我的姐姐和弟弟的 rooms are very nice. 4. _ hotel manager. 王平和王明的 father is a 5. Is this _你的好伴侣的 pen . 6. They are_Peter 和 Sam 的 teachers. 7. _老师节 is on September 10th. . 8. _同学们的 desks and chairs are very new. 9. _赵敏的 shoe
23、s are white. 10. _John 和 Sally 的 mothers are American. 11. _Tony 哥哥的 computer is broken. 12、It s _ 妇女节 on March 8th. 三、冠词只有不定冠词 a an和定冠词 the 两个,不用冠词叫零冠词；1、不定冠词 a 和 an ：a 用在辅音前,如 a pen a chair an 用在元音前； an old teacher an English book 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 留意辅音字母第一个
24、音是元音的情形：F H L M N S X 这七个字母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用 an ,如 an“ F” 一个 F 同时留意字母 U,它是元音字母,但它的第一个音是辅音,因此说一个 U,应为 a “ U”2、定冠词 the：当一个名词其次次显现时前面用 the ；留意在三餐饭（ breakfast、 lunch 、dinner ）前不用 the ,月份和星期前都不用 the ；the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketball play tennis volleyball socce
25、r Ping Pong chess baseball 3、如单数可数名词前有 再使用 a 或 an；冠词练习this、that 、my 等代词修饰时,就不名师归纳总结 1. There is _ art room in the building. ”. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. -What color is _ orange. - Its _ orange. A. an, the B. /, an C. an, / D. /, the 3. There is_ “u” and _ “s” in the word rulersA. a, a B. an, a C. a,
26、 an D. an, an 第 11 页,共 42 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Its not _English book. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. I have _ very interesting book. It is about_ exciting game. A. an, the B. the, a C. a, an D. a, a 6Is that your _ .Aa picture Bpicture Cpictures Dnice pictures 7Are _ Kates _. Athis,
27、book Bthat,book Cthese,books Dthose,book 8.Thats _ art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 四、数量词1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen 2、序数词first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 口诀：1、first, second, third 特别记；4 到 19 加 th,留意 fifth, e
28、ighth, ninth, twelfth 2、整数就是去y 变 ie, 加 th, 如： twentieth ；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3、表示 “几十几 ”,整数为基数词,个数为序数词 如：thirty-third fifty-fifth 数词练习1、Mr Green has _ two daughters . 2、Kate is Mr Greens _ one daughter.3、There are _ twelve months in a year. 4、March is the _ thre
29、e month of a year . 5、They have _ twenty computers. 6、I can afford _ eight sweaters . 7、 Mr Green s _ nine store is very big .8、-How old is your friend . -She is _ 12years old . . 9、-How old is her father. - He is _30 years old . 10. January the_month of a year. 11、February the_month of a year. 12、A
30、pril the_month of a year. 13、May the_month of a year . 14、August the_month of a year. 15、December the_month of a year. 五、介词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 介词：本册的介词较少,主要用在介词短语里面,如on：on sale 销售 on April 8th, 在四月八日 on the desk 在桌子上 on TV 在电视上 in：in English 用英语 in the afternoon
31、 在下午 in the case 在盒子里 T-shirt in red 红色 T 恤 be in the movie （出演这部电影） in September 在九月 be in our school music festival （参与我们学校的音乐节）at：call sb.at 3356 拨打 3356 找某人 at your school 在你们学校里 at Huaxing Clothes Store at a very good price 以特别优惠的价格 have a look at 看一看 （在华兴服装店） at six 六点钟 of：a set of 一串 the phot
32、o of your family 你的全家照 lots of =a lot of 很多 date of birth （birthday ）生日 with ：with sb. 同某人一起 be good with 和 相处得好 help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 for ：thanks for =thank you for 感谢某人的 . bag for sports 运动包 pants for $30 卖 30 元的裤子 see for yourself 亲自看看 for girls 对女孩子来说 like sth. for lunch 喜爱吃 当作午餐 about：abou
33、t Chinese history 有关中国历史 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - under ：under the desk 在桌子下面 六、形容词本册所学的形容词不多,留意拼法和反义词big small long short sad happy boring interestingfunny exciting difficult relaxing great healthy old new white black 七、副词 副词：除疑问副词外, 本册的副词有only too very well often a
34、lso really 副词 only often also really 等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面；留意几组词的区分：1、too 和 also ：too 一般放在句子的末尾,also 在行为动词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 前面或是系动词的后面；2、well 和 good ：两个词都有 “好”的意思, 但 well 是副词,而 good 是形容词,well 修饰动词,放在动词的后面, good 修饰名词,放在名词的前面；如play basketball well speak Engli
35、sh well a good student Good morning 八、连词连词：本册所学连词有and but or then and 连接两个词或两个句子,表示前后的句子意思顺接；如： I like thrillers and I like action movies but 连接两个句子,表示后面意思转折；如： He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolis or 表示挑选关系；如： Can you play the piano or the violin. then 表示动作的先后次序；本册所学的祈使句类型有Spell it, plea
36、se. Please take these things to your sister. Let s play ping-pong. tennisbasketballvolleyball Come and buy your clothes. Have a look at Huaxing Clothes Store. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 九、动词及句型转换1、 动词的种类 四类 （1）系动词：如 be 动词is am are；become,sound 等（2）情态动词如 can 、may、need；（
37、3）助动词（ do does ）；（4）行为动词如 take 、bring 、eat 、havehas 、like 、sell 、buy、play 、see、go、watch 等2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样）如 eateats take takes buy buys play plays havehas is are 3、 动词的时态（一般现在时）（ 1 ）含有 be 动词的有 be 动词的句子在变一般疑问句时,将 意第一人称变为其次人称 Are you a Chinese boy . Is she twelve . Is he Tims brother . 含有 be 动词的句
38、子在变否定句时只须在“意： someany andor Im not a Chinese boy. be 动词放到句首,（注be 动词后 +not ” , 注名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 42 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - She isnt twelve . He is not Tims btother . Her mother isnt an English teacher . ）, 2 含有情态动词的句子（ can 等,以 can 为例 She can play basketball. His mothers cousin can sing many English songs. 含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“ 情态动词放到句 首” ,Can she play basketball . Can his mother