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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -上海高考英语备考训练上海高考英语题型训练 : 语法填空 2022 年高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blan
2、k with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Unit 1, 宝山区：Ten-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country 21 _ occupyby the Nazis. There isnt enough to eat, and
3、the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to relocate the countrys Jewish population. The Danes dont know 22 _ their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They dont know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help. Number the Stars is
4、a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis 23_ kill millions of people in Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish24 _ rescueduring the war. The
5、 moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals with significant ideas that are much 25 _ bigthan the story itself. Annemarie must learn that evil doesnt just appear in fairy tales. Its a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of
6、loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect. And is she brave enough 26_ make that sacrifice. Most importantly, Annemarie learns that 27 _be brave doesnt mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact 28 _ you are afraid, Thats heavy stuff for a childrens novel. I have
7、taught Number the Stars to many classes at many different levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing预示 . But it is also interesting, and the characters are 29 _ engage. T
8、he plot is full of tension. Lois Lowry. The author, has written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent 30 _ has made her so celebrated. 21. is occupied 22. why 23.killed 24. rescued 25. bigger 26. to make 27. being 28. that 29. engaging 30. that
9、/which Unit 2, 长宁区：Planting Patriotism Young boys are not easily shocked, but 12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling. “ Yeah, I was surprised and even disappointed, ” Preston said , Preston mom , April Sharp said , “ It is the first time（see）him like this angry and passionate.”What upset h
10、er son so much was visiting his grandpas grave in Redding, California ,and realizing that not every veteran老兵 in the cemetery has a flag. So 1 / 12细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -上海高考英语备考训练April told him “ son, 22
11、you are going to complain about something, you s cemeteryhave to do something about it or let it go”Next thing April knew, Preston was taking on odd jobs and asking for donations（23_buy flags and flowers for every veteran in his grandpa. And when that cemetery24_cover, he moved on to another, and th
12、en another. Here we are,nearly three years and about 65,000 graves later. He does it every week25_the weather is like,rain or shine-especially rain,” They were out there in the rain doing their job, 26_protectus,” Preston said,His devotion is infections. When word gets out27_Preston will be at a cem
13、etery-he has a Facebook page,Preston Sharp/Vet flags and Flowers-people,like Vietnam veteran ” Fred Loveland, feel28_obligeto join in, ” It s amazing,” Loveland said.What he s doing brings 29_out because we cant believe a young man in this country is doing what he does, ” It is a movement of young a
14、nd old , of those who served and those who are so grateful for what they did, all led by a proud grandson30_saw an injustice and decided to do something about it. 21. have seen 22.if/when/whenever 23. to buy 24.was covered/had been covered 25 .whatever 26. protecting 27.that 28. obliged 29. us 30. w
15、ho/that Unit 3, 崇明区 Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery Workers A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants. Electric bicycles, or -bikes, ” look like regular bicycles, but they have ele
16、ctric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much 21_ fast. 22_ it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on street
17、s and sidewalks as the reason 23_ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures 24_ mean to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible. E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police 25_ also seize the bikes. Many of New Yorks delivery wor
18、kers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours 26_ earn enough money to live on. Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work 27_ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow
19、, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers supervisors angry. Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says 28_ catch breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers. Do Lee is with
20、the Biking Public Project, 29_ provides assistance to 2 / 12细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -上海高考英语备考训练bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city-bikes is unfairly s ban on estargeting low-paid worke
21、rs who largely come from the citys Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument 30_ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe. 21. faster 22. Although/Though/While 23. for 24. meant 25. can 26. to earn 27. bec
22、ause/as/since 28. being caught 29. which 30. that Unit 4, 奉贤区To Be Joyful, To Be Young What really works to make sustainable changes in diet and lifestyle. Its probably not what you think. In the past 30 years of conducting clinical research, I 21_ learn that real keys are pleasure, joy and freedom.
23、 Joy of living is sustainable; fear of dying is not. Why. Because life is to be enjoyed. There 22_ abandon something you enjoy unless you get something back thats even better, and quickly. When people eat more healthfully, 23_ quit smoking, and manage stress better, they find they feel so much bette
24、r, so quickly. It reconstructs the reason for making these changes from fear of dying to joy of living. When you exercise and eat right, your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, have more energy, and need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking for three hours per w
25、eek for only three months caused so many neurons 神经细胞 24_ grow that it actually increased the size of peoplebrains. Your face receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more and wrinkles less. You look younger and more attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet, lasting emotional stress and smokin
26、g reduce blood flow to your face 25 _ _ you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up aging because nicotine contributes to your blood vessel becoming narrower, 26_ decreases blood flow to your face and makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why smokers look years older than they really are. One of the mos
27、t interesting findings was that the mothers awareness of stress was more important than 27_ was objectively occurring in their lives. 28_ give a questionnaire, the women were asked to rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt each day. The women who realized they were under heavy stress had
28、 significantly shortened and damaged telomeres（染色体端粒）compared with 29_ who felt more relaxed. Contrarily, some of the women who felt relaxed 30_ raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed. 21. have learned 22. abandoning 23. q
29、uit 24.to grow 25. so that 26. which27. what 28. Given/Having been given 29. those 30. despite/though/although Unit 5, 虹口区3 / 12细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -上海高考英语备考训练Dear headmaster, On hearing the news that a
30、Reading Festival is to be held on campus on the World Book and Copyright Day and the possible project is open to be recommended, I 21 _ hardly wait to write to you, sharing my humble opinions. As far as Im concerned, the theme of the festival can be primarily 22 “ sharing ” , _ consist of three part
31、s. Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute discussion where groups of students can exchange and share what they 23 _ expose to recently, expressing themselves freely. Following this section is the speech. Teacher and student representatives previously selected by us are to share and recomme
32、nd the book they think really deserving to be read. Its needless to say that the last sharing section which is the most meaningful is donation, during 24 _ time everyone present, teachers or students, is expected to donate one or more books to the library. As for when 25 _ hold the activity, the aft
33、ernoon may be an ideal choice so that it wont interrupt our classes.My advice is justified by the following reasons. First and foremost, it is in the group discussion and exchange that we students can have a thorough idea 26 _ our peers are reading for the moment, serving as a driving force for our
34、own reading journey. So it is 27 _ the books recommended. Named by those “ idols ” in our mind, they will definitely win our heart. As for the donation, the benefits are exactly self-evident. 28 _ _ can we share beyond our class or even beyond our school, developing a good campus tradition, but 29 _
35、 importantly, these books which are sure to be dusted on our shelves can now be of more value. I m looking forward to your favorable reply. And 30 _ is my sincere hope that the festival can be a great success and we can gain a lot from it. Yours, Amy Young 21. can 22. consisting 23. have been expose
36、d 24. which 25. to hold 26. what 27. with 28. Not only 29. more importantly 30. it Unit 6, 黄浦区 Just How Buggy is Your Phone. What item in your home crawls with the most germs. If you say _21_ toilet seat, youre wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell phone s are pretty dirty too. They contain
37、around 10 times as many germs as toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops, and other digital devices all day long, yet rarely clean them. In one incident, a thief paid a terrible price for stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a hospital in Uganda during a widespread of the deadly di
38、sease Ebola. The phone s owner reported the theft before _22_（die）from the disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms and finally _23_（confess）to the crime. _24_ in that unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous bacteria, not all germs are bad. Most cause no harm. In fact, they could provide
39、helpful information. Look at the surface of your phone carefully. Do you see some dirty mars. “ Thats all you, says microbial ecologist Jarrad Hampton-Marcell. “ That s biological information.”It turns out that the types of germs that you apply all over your phone or tablet are different from _25_ o
40、f your friends and family. Theyre like a fingerprint that could identify you. Some day in the future, investigators may use these microbial 4 / 12细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -上海高考英语备考训练fingerprints to solve crim
41、es. Phones and digital devices may be one of the best places to look for buggy clues. In a 2022 study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in 22 participanhomes, _26_ countertops and floors to computer keyboards and mice. Then they tried to match the microbial fingerprints on each object to its
42、owner. The office equipment was easiest to match to its owner. In an _27_（early）study, a different group of researchers found that they could use microbial fingerprints to identify the person who _28_（use）a computer keyboard even after the keyboard sat untouched for two weeks at room temperature. On
43、e day, microbial signatures might show _29_ people have gone and what they have touched. They could prove _30_ an unmarked device is yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy. Does that inspire you, or does it just bother you. 21. the 22. dying 23.confessed 24. Although/Though 25. those 26. from 2
44、7. earlier 28. had used 29. where 30. that Unit 7, 嘉定区People are being lured引诱 onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, 21 realizing that theyre paying for it by giving up plenty of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that wan
45、t to send 22 target messages. Most Facebook users dont realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea 23 they re paying for Facebook, because people dont really know what their personal details are worth.The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules 24 many thingsyour city, your photo, your friends names were