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1、名师精编优秀教案重庆市万州分水中学高中语文逍遥游导学案新人教版必修 5 一、学习要点(一)关于庄子庄子(约前 369-前 286 年),名周,战国蒙(一说是今河南省商丘县东北,另一说是今安徽蒙城县)人,是继老子之后,战国时期道家学派的代表人物。同时他也是一位优秀的文学家、哲学家。他以其代表作庄子(又被称为南华经)阐发了道家思想的精髓,发展了道家学说,使之成为对后世产生深远影响的哲学流派。(二)内容结构作者采用了先述后议、先破后立的写作顺序。首先通过描绘一系列具体事物形象地说明:无论是“扶摇而上”的乘天大鹏,还是“决起而飞”的蓬间小雀,也无论是“不知晦朔”的短命朝菌,还是春秋八千的长寿大椿,它们
2、之间虽然有着大小之分,长短之别,但有所依赖,有所期待都是一样的,都是并不得逍遥游,进不了绝对自由的境界的。然后又通过三个层次的人物来反复申明绝对自由的难得。那些为世所累,心系功名的“知效一官,行比一乡,德合一君,而征一国者”自不必说,就是“定乎内外之分,辩乎荣辱之境”的宋荣子之流仍是“犹有未树”;列子虽然己能“御风而行”,胜过宋荣子,但是仍然“犹有所待”,待于风,算不上逍遥游。怎样才能“无所待”地去作逍遥游呢?庄子在本段的最后说:必须能够“乘天地之正”(顺着天地的法则,亦即自然规律),“御六气之辩(驾驭阴、阳、风、雨、晦、明的各种变化)以游无穷(不受时间、空间的限制)”,才是无所待,才是逍遥游
3、。什么人能达到这种境界呢?唯有“无己”的“至人”。“无己”就是忘记自身的存在,做到任乎自然,顺乎物理,把自己的形体连同思想都看作是虚幻的不存在之物,也就无所限,无所待了,也就绝对自由地作逍遥游了。(三)庄子文章的艺术特色1、神奇 瑰丽的艺术想象庄子为了抒发自己的感情,寄托自己深邃的思想,常创造出一种宏伟瑰丽的艺术境界。那不知几千里的北冥之鲲,化鲲为鹏飞往南冥,怒而飞大鹏激起千层波涛,以及那“野马”、“尘埃”构成无比壮丽、雄伟、奇特、生动、鲜明而又瞬息万变的画面。这是庄子全凭想象创造出来的一个奇妙的境界。这段文字中,想象的奇特丰富,夸张手法的神奇,语言的绚烂多彩不能不使我们为之惊叹。2、比喻手法
4、的运用庄子的比喻往往能化虚为实,化远为近,化腐朽为神奇。如用人们所见到的“野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也”的景色比喻大鹏在空中激荡起的尘雾,接着用人们仰视高空的碧远比喻大鹏在九万里高空下视的所见。这种比喻是作者的想象,想象又是合理的,可信的。前人说庄子之文,长于譬喻,其玄映空明,解脱变化,有水月镜花之妙,且喻后出喻,喻中设喻,不啻峡云层起,海市幻生,从来无人及得。名师精编优秀教案3、对比手法的运用庄子的对比手法是很有特点的。他发挥想象,将大与小推想极致,从而给读者留下极深的印象。这种对比包含两方面的意思:一是空间上的概念,“几千里”、“几万里”、“坳堂”、“数仞”;二是时间上的概念,“五百岁
5、”“八千岁”“朝菌不知晦朔”“蟪蛄不知春秋”。庄子的对比往往借助寓言。本文通篇是寓言,形象生动,感人至深。二、能力训练、检测1下列汉字注音正确的一组是()A抟(tu n)弄山坳(o)北冥(m ng)B夭阏(qu )星宿(xi )斥鷃(y n)C数(sh )落蓬蒿(h o)沮(j )丧D恶()心决(xu )断蜩(ti o)蝉2下列各句中没有通假字的一句是()A我决起而飞 B小知不及大知C此小大之辩也 D彼其于世,未数数然3下列各句中红色词古今词义相同的一项是()A而后乃今 培风 B亦若 是 则已矣C而 御 六气之辩 D彼且 恶 乎待哉4对下列句子翻译,正确的一项是()适千里者,三月聚粮。奚以之九
6、万里而南为?A到千里之远的地方去,三月份就开始储备干粮。哪里用高飞九万里往南去呢?B去千里之远的地方,须三个月前储备干粮。哪里用高飞九万里往南去呢?C去千里之远的地方,须三个月前储备干粮。哪里用得着它往南飞九万里呢?D到千里之远的地方去,三月份就开始储备干粮。哪里用得着它往南飞九万里呢?5下列没有省略成分的一句是()A化而为鸟,其名为鹏。B是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥。C背负青天而莫之夭阏者。D故九万里则风斯在下矣,而后乃今培风。6下列各句中,不是判断句的一项是()A南冥者,天池也 B齐谐者,志怪者也。C此小大之辩也D去以 六月息者也。7解释句中红色的词:(1)是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥:(2)齐谐
7、者,志怪者也:文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O
8、5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T
9、6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O
10、5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T
11、6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O
12、5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T
13、6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8名师精编优秀教案(3)奚以 之九万里而南为:(4)腹犹 果然:(5)众人 匹之8下列句中“之”的用法为代词的项是()A其翼若垂天之云 B生物之以息相吹也C覆杯水于坳堂之上,则芥之为舟 D奚以之九万里而南为E之二虫又何知阅读下面文段,完成后面的题目。小知不及大知,小年不及大年。奚以知其然也?朝菌不知晦朔,蟪蛄不知春秋,此小年也。楚之南有冥灵者,以
14、五百岁为春,五百岁为秋;上古有大椿者,以八千岁为春,八千岁为秋,此大年也。而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲乎!汤之问棘也是已。穷发之北,有冥海者,天池也。有鱼焉,其广数千里,未有知其修者,其名为鲲。有鸟焉,其名为鹏,背若泰山,翼若垂天之云,抟扶摇羊角而上者九万里,绝云气,负青天,然后图南,且适南冥也。斥鷃笑之曰:“彼且奚适也?我腾跃而上,不过数仞而下,翱翔蓬蒿之间,此亦飞之至也。而彼且奚适也?”此小大之辩也。9解释下列句中红色的词语蟪蛄不知 春秋。春秋:_ 汤之问棘也是已。是已:_ _ 北冥海者,天池 也。天池:_ 11对下列句中红色字的用法的判断,正确的一项是()小知不及大知有 冥海者,
15、天 池也则 知明行无过矣且适南 冥也A与的用法不同,与的用法也不同。B与的用法相同,与的用法也相同。C与的用法不同,与的用法相同。D与的用法相同,与的用法不同。12从题干提示的义项中,选择最恰当的填入各句的相应括号中绝:A 断,断绝 B 极,非常 C 高超,绝妙 D横渡,横穿 E超越绝云气,负青天,然后图南。()假舟楫者,非能水也,而绝江河。()文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:C
16、T1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6
17、P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:C
18、T1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6
19、P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:C
20、T1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6
21、P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8名师精编优秀
22、教案既而得其尸于井,因而化怒为悲,抢呼欲绝。()而大声发于水上,噌吰如钟鼓不绝。()佛印绝类弥勒。()13辨别下列多义词的意思。而彼且奚 适 也?()贫贱有此女,始适还家门。()少无 适俗韵,性本爱丘山。()处分 适兄意,那得自任专。()14下列句中与其他句式不相同的一项是()A彼且奚适也?B奚以知其然也?C项王按剑而跽曰:“客何为者?”D 大王来何操?15翻译下列句子。而彭祖乃今以久特闻,众人匹之,不亦悲乎!译:_ 16在这一段中援引“汤之问棘”一段话是否与文章第一段的内容相重复?其作用是什么?答:_ 17结合逍遥游,谈谈你对庄子思想及作品风格的认识。文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9
23、H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8
24、文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9
25、H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8
26、文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9
27、H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8
28、文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8文档编码:CT1U7R6O5K4 HY9H3X5A6P3 ZU9T6Y3V6Z8