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1、中医执业医师考试真题及答案-中医基础理论（三）47.五行中具有“稼穑”特性的是A.木B.火C.土D.金E.水48.五行中，“火”的“所不胜”之行是A.木B.水C.土D.金E.以上均非49.五行中，“木”之“所胜”为A.火B.水C.土D.木E.以上均非50.五行之中，木是水的A.母B.子C.所胜D.所不胜E.以上均非51.五行中，“土”的“所胜”之行是A.木B.火C.土D.金E.水52.五行中具有“曲直“特性的是A.金B.水C.木D.火E.土53.藏象学说认为，人体的中心为A.五脏B.六腑C.奇恒之腑D.心E.脑54.舌与其他脏腑经络的关系中，上达咽喉，与舌根相连的是A.肝系B.心系C.肾系D.
2、肺系E.脾系55.五脏六腑的病理特点及治疗原则是文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V
3、1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8
4、ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9
5、O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8
6、文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:C
7、B4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9
8、H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8A.脏病多虚，五脏宜补B.脏病多实，五脏宜泻C.腑病多虚，六腑宜泻D.腑病多实，六腑宜补E.脏病多实，五脏宜补56.对脏
9、腑精气阴阳的理解，不正确的是A.脏腑之精是一身之精在脏腑的分藏B.脏腑之气是由脏腑之精化生的运行不息的极细微物质C.脏腑之阴气能够抑制、宁静脏腑功能，减缓新陈代谢D.脏腑之阳气能够兴奋、推动脏腑功能，加速新陈代谢E.脏腑之精推动和调控脏腑功能的正常发挥，是脏腑生理功能得以发挥的动力57.藏象学说的形成基础，以下哪项不正确A.古代解剖学知识的积累，认识了内脏的一些功能B.长期对生活实践的观察总结，了解了脏腑的一些功能C.古代哲学思想的渗透，是藏象理论系统化D.临床经验大量积累，丰富并完善了藏象理论E.“藏象”二字，首见于难经58.藏象学说的主要特点是A.以五脏六腑为中心的整体观B.以五脏为中心的
10、整体观C.五脏者，实而不能满D.六腑者，满而不能实E.以上都是59.对藏象学说“象”的认识，以下说法不正确的是A.指以五脏为中心的生理病理系统的外在现象文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7
11、P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC1
12、0E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G
13、4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH
14、10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5
15、C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档
16、编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8B.指五脏生理系
17、统与自然界相通应的事物和现象C.指内在以五脏为中心的五个生理病理系统D.指五脏病理系统与自然界相通应的事物和现象E.指表现于外的生理病理征象60.六腑共同的生理特点是A.运化和调节血量B.疏泄和防止出血C.化生和贮藏精气D.受盛和传化水谷E.藏神和血液运行A.化生和贮藏精气B.受盛和传化水谷C.藏神和血液运行D.运化和调节血量E.疏泄和防止出血62.主“身之骨髓”的脏是A.肝B.心C.脾D.肺61.五脏共同的生理特点是63.“在窍为目”的是A.肝B.心C.脾D.肺E.肾64.“在窍为二阴”的是A.肝B.心C.脾文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8
18、文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:C
19、B4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9
20、H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 H
21、C10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V
22、1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8
23、ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9
24、O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8D.肺E.肾65.肺之“门户”是A.鼻B.口C.喉D.皮毛E.玄府66.其华在爪的是A.肝B.心C.脾D.肺E.肾67.心的“外华”是A.发B.爪C.毛D.唇E.面68.“血之余”是指A.发B.爪C.毛D.唇E.面47.【答案】C【解析】尚书?洪范言：
25、“水曰润下，火曰炎上，木曰曲直，金曰从革，土爰稼穑”是对五行特性的经典性概括。48.【答案】B【解析】木克土，土克水，水克火，火克金，金克木。故选B 水。49.【答案】C【解析】“我克者为我之所胜，克我者为我之所不胜”。比如：木克土，则木之所胜为土；金克木，则木之所不胜为金。所以答案选C。50.【答案】B【解析】五行相生关系：木生火，火生土，土生金，金生水，水生木。水可生木，水为木之文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5
26、V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8
27、 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N
28、9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O
29、8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:
30、CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X
31、9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2
32、HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8母，木为水之子。所以选B。51.【答案】E【解析】土克水，故土之“所胜”为水。52.【答案】C【解析】尚书?洪范言：“水曰润下，火曰炎上，木曰曲直，金曰从革，土爰稼穑”是对五行特性的经典性概括。53.【答案】A【解析】藏象学说的主要特点是以五脏为中心的整体观，主要体现在以五脏为中心的人体自身的整体性及五脏与自然环境的统一性两个方面。54.【答案】D【解析】肺系上达咽喉，与舌根相连
33、。55.【答案】A【解析】一般说来，病理上“脏病多虚，”腑病多实”；治疗上“五脏宜补，“六腑宜泻”。56.【答案】E【解析】脏腑之精是一身之精在脏腑的分藏。精藏于脏腑之中，濡养脏腑，是脏腑生理功能的物质支撑。脏腑之气是由脏腑之精化生的运行不息的极细微物质，也可以说是一身之气在脏腑的分布。脏腑之气推动和调控脏腑功能的正常发挥，是脏腑生理功能得以发挥的动力。脏腑之阴气是脏腑之气中具有凉润、抑制、宁静等作用的部分，能够抑制、宁静脏腑功能，减缓新陈代谢；脏腑之阳气是脏腑之气中具有温煦、兴奋、推动等作用的部分，能够兴奋、推动脏腑功能，加速新陈代谢。脏腑之阴气与阳气协调共济，则脏腑之气冲和畅达，脏腑功能稳
34、定、有序、协调。57.【答案】E【解析】“藏象”二字，首见于素问六节藏象论。藏象学说的形成基础主要有四：古代解剖学知识的积累，认识了内脏的某些功能。长期生活实践的观察总结，认识了人体的复杂功能，并赋予相应的脏腑；古代哲学思想的渗透，使藏象理论系统化；临床经验的大量积累，可升华而形成理论，并通过临床疗效来探索和反证脏腑的生理病理，使藏象理论不断得到丰富充实和修正完善。58.【答案】B【解析】藏象学说的主要特点是以五脏为中心的整体观，主要体现在以五脏为中心的人体自文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G
35、4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH
36、10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5
37、C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档
38、编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4
39、M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7
40、P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC1
41、0E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8身的整体性及五脏与自然环境的统一性两个方面。59.【答案】C【解析】“象”，是对以五脏为中心的这五个生理病理系统的外在现象和比象，其涵义有二：一是指表现于外的生理病理征象，；二是指内在以五脏为中心的五个生理病理系统与外在自然环境的事物与现象类比所获得的比象。60.【答案】D【解析】中医学以生理功能特点的
42、不同作为区分脏与腑的主要依据。五脏共同的生理特点是化生和贮藏精气，六腑共同的生理特点是受盛和传化水谷。61.【答案】A【解析】中医学以生理功能特点的不同作为区分脏与腑的主要依据。五脏共同的生理特点是化生和贮藏精气，六腑共同的生理特点是受盛和传化水谷。源：金樟教育集团公医考事业部62.【答案】E【解析】肾藏精，精生髓，髓居于骨中称骨髓，骨的生长发育，有赖于骨髓的充盈及其所提供的营养。63.【答案】A【解析】目之所以具有视物功能，依赖肝血之濡养和肝气之疏泄。肝的经脉上连目系，肝之血气循此经脉上注于目，使其发挥视觉作用。肝血充足，肝气调和，目才能正常发挥其视物辨色的功能。64.【答案】E【解析】二阴
43、，指前阴和后阴。前阴是指排尿和生殖的器官；后阴是指排泄粪便的通道，都与肾精、肾气的关系密切。65.【答案】C【解析】肺开窍于鼻，鼻与喉相通而联于肺，鼻和喉是呼吸的门户，故有“鼻为肺之窍”、“喉为肺之门户”的说法。鼻的嗅觉与喉部的发音，都是肺气的作用。所以肺气和，呼吸利，则嗅觉灵敏，声音能彰。由于肺开窍于鼻而与喉直接相通，所以外邪袭肺，多从鼻喉而入；肺的病变，也多见鼻、喉的症状。66.【答案】A【解析】爪甲亦赖肝血的濡养，因而肝血的盈亏，可以影响到爪甲的荣枯，而观察爪甲的荣枯，又可以测知肝血是否充足。67.【答案】E【解析】心其华在面，肺其华在毛，脾其华在唇，肝其华在爪，肾其华在发。68.【答案
44、】A【解析】头发是人体气血的外露部分，可及时反映出体内气血的盈亏和脏腑功能的盛衰。文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB
45、4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H
46、7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC
47、10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1
48、G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 Z
49、H10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O
50、5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N9O5C8O8“发为血之余”。文档编码:CB4M3X9H7P2 HC10E5V1G4Z8 ZH10N