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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时复习一比较过去时与现在完成时1）过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯表达过去的事情,强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响；2）过去经常与详细的时间状语连用,而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用,或无 时间状语；一般过去时的时间状语 : yesterday, last week , ago, in1980, in October, just now, 详细的时间状语共同的时间状语 : this morning, tonigh
2、t,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately 现在完成时的时间状语for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, 不确定的时间状语till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 3）现在完成时可表示连续到现在的动作或状态,动词一般是连续性的,如 live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去经常用的非连续性动词有 等；举例：I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了；）I
3、 have seen this film. come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married（强调对现在的影响,电影的内容已经知道了；）Why did you get up so early. （强调起床的动作已发生过了；）Who hasnt handed in his paper. （强调有卷子,可能为不公正竞争；）She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了；She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了；He has been in the League for three ye
4、ars. 在团内的状态可连续 He has been a League member for three years. 是团员的状态可连续 He joined the League three years ago. 三年前入团, joined 为短暂行为； I have finished my homework now. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去时和现在完成时
5、练习题1. A. 用 already 或 yet 1 Have they taken down the old pictures _ _. No, they havent_ _. 2 Most of us have finished our compositions _ . 3 He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _ _. B.用 since或 for 1 We have learned five lessons _ _ _ the beginning of this term. 2 Mrs Liao has been in hospital _ _
6、 _last week. 3 I have stayed at my aunt_ s _ _two weeks. C. 用 have gone或 have been 1 Where are the boy students. They _ to the school factory. 2 Is your father in. No, he _ _ to Shenzhen. _he ever _ there before . Yes, he _ there several times 3 He asked me if I_ _ to Hangzhou before. I told him tha
7、t I wanted to go there for a visit as I _ _ never _ _ to that city before. 2. 挑选填空1.Mother _ _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has made tried D. made tried2 “ He _to draw horses already” . “ When _ _ he . ”“ Last year “ A. learned has B
8、. learned did C. has learned hasD. has learned did3.Tom _up into the tree. Look, he _ high up there . A. has got is B. has climbed wasC. got was D. climbed is4._ you _ the text yet . Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did copy did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did copy had5. “ Why _ she _ an
9、gry . ”“ Because he _ at her just now .”A. did get shouted C. did get has shouted B. has got shouted D. has got has shouted细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载6. _you _ the film before . Where _ you _ it . A.
10、Have seen did see B. Did see did watch C. Have seen have seen D. Did see have s 7.You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five. A. kept waitedB. have kept waitedC. kept have waitedD. have kept have waited8.Where _ John _ . To the library. He _ there for an hour. A.has been has goneB. has g
11、one has been C. did go went D. did be went 9._ the baby still _ . No, it _ crying. A. Has cried has stopped C. Did cry stopped B. Is crying stopped D. Is crying has stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years. A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know live 11. _ you ever _
12、America . Yes, I have. A. Have gone to B. Have gone in C. Have been to D. Have been in 12. My brother _college for over three years. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at 13.He _ the Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army since then. A. joined isB. has joined has been C. had
13、 joined isD. had joined has been14. By the time I _ back they _ up ten satellites. A. came have sent B. came had sentC. come have sent D. had come sent15. Jack _ over five lessons by seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. went tookB. went had taken C. had gone took D. had gone had taken 16. We _ out by t
14、hat time that he _ a spy for a long time. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载A. had found had been B. had found was C. found had been D. found was17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it. A. reaches h
15、as gotB. reached had gotC. reached got D. had reached got18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him. A. wrote heard B. wrote had heard C. had written heard D. have written hear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting. A. say had sto pped B. said has stopped C. say stopped D. said had stopped20
16、. We _ in a good harvest because we _ enough rain. A. didn t get had hadB. got had hadC. had got had had D. got hadnt had21. They _ for five hours when they _ in New York. A. flew arrived B. had flown had arrived C. flew had arrived D. had flown arrived22. She _ that it _ for two days by that day. A
17、. says has rained B. says had rained C. said had rained D. said rained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _ them. A. had worked knew B. had worked had known C. worked knew D. worked had known 24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time. A. had got had waited B. got waited C. had got waited
18、 D. got had waited 25. -I have seen the film “ Titanic ” already. -When _ you _ it？-The day before yesterday. A. have； seenB. will； see 第 4 页,共 10 页 C. did； seeD. did； seen 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载26. Mr Black
19、_ in China since five years ago. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live 27. We _ trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3,000 trees there. A. planted； planted C. have planted； planted二 过去完成时1） 概念：表示过去的过去B. planted； have planted D. have planted； have planted -|-|-|- 其构成是 had + 过去分词构成；那时以前 那时
20、 现在 2） 用法a. 在 told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句；She said that she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先, 用过去完成时； 发生在后, 用一般过去时；When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用过去完成时表示 原本 ,未能 We had hoped that you
21、would come, but you didnt. 3 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as；He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 典型例题T
22、he students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written, left B ,were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left 答案 D. 把书忘在办公室 发生在 去取书 这一过去的动作之前, 因此 忘了书 这一动作发生 在过去的过去, 用过去完成时； 句中 when 表示的是时间的一点, 表示在 同学们正忙于 这一背景下, when 所引导的动作发生；因此前一句应用过去进行
23、时；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载留意： had no when 仍没等 就 had no sooner than 刚 就 He had no sooner bought the car than he sold 20. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday. do 过去完成时专项练习1He asked me _ during the
24、summer holidays.A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone 2. What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever.A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done3. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten；D. learntA. learned B. was learning C. had learned 4. She _lived he
25、re for _ years.A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already.A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked6. She said she _ the principle alreadyA .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen7. She sai
26、d her family _ themselves _ the army during the war .A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 8. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. had completed an university B. has completed the university D. had completed university 9. Sh
27、e had written a number of books _ the end of last year. D. at A. for B. in C. by 10. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old. A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano. 11. What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten. A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D.
28、 had done 12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 第 6 页,共 10 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载13. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge
29、. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 14. Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ football. A. a the B. the the C. / the D. the /15. By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. D. learns A. had learned B. has learned C. learned 16 .Jim turned off the ligh
30、ts and then _ the classroom. A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left 17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000. A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living 18. The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago. A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived 19. The students _ their classroom when
31、 the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 20. Fergie_ the project in one hour. D. has finished A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes 21. The man _ his coat and went out. A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on 22 My mother_ in t
32、hat factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 23. Dad _ while he _ TV . A .fell asleep watch B. was falling asleep watched C. fell asleep was watching D. had fallen asleep watc现在完成时和过去完成时：1. Dad, I _ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. Dont worry. Ill
33、go to meet you soon. C. will reach A. arrived at B. have been at 2. _ you ever _ Dali. Never. But I am going there this vacation.A. Dogo to B. Havebeen to 第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - C. Havegone to D. Will go to 3. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. h
34、as written D. will write 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载4. Echo _ for half a month. Shell come hack in two months.A. left B leave C. has left D. has been away 5. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C
35、. had D. will have 6.The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2022,they_ there for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live 7. Have you ever been to Nanning. Yes, _ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have 8. I my homework, I guess I cant join you. A. dont finish B. didnt finish C. have
36、nt finished D. wont finish 9. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office. Sorry, I dont know. I _ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 11.Where is Bob. He _to Harbin f
37、or a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 12. Are you going to the bank, Laura. No, I _ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 13. -Oh, you are here. Im looking for you all the morning. ？-To the library. A. Where have you gone B. Where will you go C. Where are you
38、 going D. Where have you been.14. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 15. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected 16. My
39、grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. Asees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 17I many new friends since I came here D have made Amake B made Cwill make 18. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2022. She _ there for four years. A. works B. worked C. has worked 19. Wheres your
40、 brother, Jane. Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing. A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 20. By the time I got to the cinema, the movie _ for ten minutes. A. had begun B. had been onC. has started D. has been on 21. She _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent
41、C. has bought D. has kept 22. They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 23. He_ in this city since his family moved to Nanchong. A. live B. lived C. has lived 第 8 页,共 10 页 24. Some students in Shanghai e-bags for several months. A. have B. have had C. had D. will have 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精品资料 欢迎下载25.By the time I go