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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载一般现在时和现在进行时的区分一、概念不同:一般现在时表示主语常常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的才能及自然现象;而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬时)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段始终进行的动作;如:She often does her homework in the evening. 她常常在晚上做作业;She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业;二、在构成方式上的不同:一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情形:be 动词的一般现在时形式:am,
2、is,are. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 动词 have 的一般现在时形式:have,has. 第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式;而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:-ing 形式(现在分词) ;三、时间状语不同:am/is/are+动词的一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes, never , ev
3、ery day , on Sundays, in the morning/afternoon/evening 等;现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment 等,有时句首有“Look!” 、“Listen!”或“It s+时刻” 等词、句存在;如:We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球;(一般现在时)My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸;(现在进行时)细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
4、 - 第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载四、感情颜色不同:一般现在时往往不带任何感情颜色,语气比较确定;现在进行常常带有肯定的感情颜色,并多与 副词连用;如:Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 力;(说明事实,语气比较确定)always, often 等李先生在工厂工作努Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作始终很努力; (表示颂扬)五、用语范畴不同:某种表示情感
5、、意识(如want,like,know 等);表示“ 有” 的 have 等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时;如:我现在就想回家;误: I am wanting to go home now. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载正: I want to go home now. 他有一台电脑;误: He is having a computer. 正: He ha
6、s a computer. 六、时间范畴不同:这两种时态所表示的时间范畴都可能有“ 过去现在将来” 的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时连续的时间较长,甚至无限;而现在进行时连续的时间较短,可能片刻完 成;如:She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人;She is coming from Shanghai.她正从(或即将从)上海 来;1 一般现在时 一般现在时的形式细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -
7、- - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载是以动词的原形表示的,当主语为第三人称单数时,做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾 情形 构成 例词-s or es, 其构成方式列表如下:一般情形 词尾加 -s Reads, writes 以 ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾的词 fixes, goes 以辅音字母 +Y 结尾的词词尾加 -es Teaches,washes,guesses, 变 Y 为 I ,再加 -es Tries, carries 但是,动词 to be 和 to have 的一般现在时的形式特别如下:一般动词的词形变化To be 的词形变化To have 的词形变化I know it I am
8、 a student I have a pen. You know it. You are a student You have a pen He she knows it. He she is a student. He shehas a pen. We you,they know it. We you,they are students. We you,they have pens. 一般现在时1. 表示始终发生的事情,常常发生的动作:Nurses look after patients in hospitals. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - -
9、 - - - 第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Excuse me, do you speak English. I get up at 8 oclock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理:Birds fly. The earth goes around the sun. 3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等,如:What time does the film begin. T
10、he football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等,如:Where do you come from. I come from China. 你是哪国人?我是中国人;Where do you come from. I come from Guangzhou. 你是哪里人?我是广州人;5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容,如:What does that notice say. What does Ann say in her letter. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
11、 - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -She says she学习必备欢迎下载s coming to Beijing next week. Shakespears says, “Neither a borrower or a lender be.” 莎士比亚说: “ 既不要向人借钱,也不要借钱给别人;现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时+ 现在分词构成:确定式否定式疑问式I am working.You are working.He
12、she is working.We you,they are working. I am not working.You are not working.He she is not working.We you,they are not working. Am I working.Are you working.Is he she working.Are we you,they working. 现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加情形 变化 例词ing, 但是应当留意:动词以单个e 结尾去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以ee结尾 直接加 ing
13、Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 动词为单音节: 以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字 母 双 写 , 再 加ing Hit _ hittingRun _runningStop _ 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载stopping 动词为双音节或者多音节:最终一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing B
14、egin beginningAdmit admitting 以 y 结 尾 的 动 词 直 接 加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying 现在进行时的功用1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作Please don t make so much noise, m studying. Let s get out. It isnt raining any more. 2 表示在现在相对较长一段时间内正在进行的动作,但是说话一刻不肯定在做的动作Have you heard about Tom. He is building his own house. David is t
15、eaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作,在说话时并不肯定在发生或进行,而是在包括说话的一刹那在内的一段时间内发生、进行的;3)表示最近的确定的支配Ann is coming tomorrow. Oh, is she. What time is she arriving. At 10:15. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习
16、必备 欢迎下载Are you meeting her at the station. I can t. Im working tomorrow morning. 以上句子也可以用be going to do 的形式来表示;但是谈论已确定的支配时候,用现在进行时态显得更加自然,除非受到动词的功能的限制;在此,切不行用 will, 如:Alex is getting married next month. 不 能 用 will get married. 4 和 always 连用表示某种心情, 可能是厌烦也可能是颂扬,如:Tom is always going away for weekends.
17、 My husband is always doing homework. 有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时;例如,我们一般不说 类动词有:I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think 信任 suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have (拥有) belong To understand is to accept. 懂得就是接受 Do you like Beijing. 细心整
18、理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Do you see the rainbow. I remember him very well. I think I understand what he wants. 一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或者事情现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作或事情,如:Tom plays tennis every Sund
19、ay. Wheres Tom. -He is playing tennis. What do you do. 你是干什么工作的?What are you doing here. 你在这里干什么?一般现在时是表示经久的情形,的,如:而现在进行时表示的是临时My parents live in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -
20、 - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载Shes living with some friends until she can find an apartment. 1 一般现在时一般现在时的形式是以动词的原形表示的,当主语为第三人称单数时,做谓语的动词原形后要加上词尾 情形 构成 例词-s or es, 其构成方式列表如下:一般情形 词尾加 -s Reads, writes 以 ch,sh,s,x,o 结尾的词 fixes, goes 以辅音字母 +Y 结尾的词词尾加 -es Teaches,washes,guesses, 变 Y 为 I ,再加 -es Tries, carries 但是,动
21、词 to be 和 to have 的一般现在时的形式特别如下:一般动词的词形变化To be 的词形变化To have 的词形变化I know it I am a student I have a pen. You know it. You are a student You have a pen He she knows it. He she is a student. He shehas a pen. We you,they know it. We you,they are students. We you,they have pens. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - -
22、 - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载一般现在时的功用1. 表示始终发生的事情,常常发生的动作:Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Excuse me, do you speak English. I get up at 8 oclock every morning. It often rains in summer in Beijing. 2. 表示客观事实或者真理:Birds f
23、ly. The earth goes around the sun. 3. 谈论时间表、旅程表等,如:What time does the film begin. The football match starts at 8 oclock. Tomorrow is Thursday. 4. 谈论籍贯、国籍等,如:Where do you come from. I come from China. 你是哪国人?我是中国人;Where do you come from. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 17 页 - - -
24、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载I come from Guangzhou. 你是哪里人?我是广州人;5. 询问或者引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信笺内容,如:What does that notice say. What does Ann say in her letter. She says shes coming t o Beijing next week. “Neither a borrower or a lender be.” Shakespears says, 莎士比亚说: “ 既不要向人借
25、钱,也不要借钱给别人;”现在进行时现在进行时是由助动词to be 的现在时+ 现在分词构成:确定式否定式疑问式I am working.You are working.He she is working.We you,they are working. I am not working.You are not working.He she is not working.We you,they are not working. Am I working.Are you working.Is he she working.Are we you,they working. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料
26、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载现在分词的构成,是在动词原形上加情形 变化 例词ing, 但是应当留意:动词以单个e 结尾去掉e, 加 ing Love _lovingArgue _ arguing 动词以ee结尾 直接加 ing Agree_ agreeingSee _ seeing 动词为单音节: 以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字 母 双 写 , 再 加 stopping ing H
27、it _ hittingRun _runningStop _ 动词为双音节或者多音节:最终一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing Begin beginningAdmit admitting 以 y 结 尾 的 动 词 直 接 加 ing Carry carryingEnjoy enjoying 现在进行时的功用1) 表示说话时正在发生或者进行的动作Please don t make so much noise, Im studying. Let s get out. It isnt raining any more. 2 表示在现在相对较长一段时
28、间内正在进行的动作,但是说话一刻不肯定在做的动作Have you heard about Tom. He is building his own house. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载David is teaching English and learning Chinese in Beijing. 这些动作,在说话时并不肯定在发生或进行,而是在包括说 话的一刹那在
29、内的一段时间内发生、进行的;3)表示最近的确定的支配 Ann is coming tomorrow. Oh, is she. What time is she arriving. At 10:15. Are you meeting her at the station. I can t. Im working tomorrow morning. 以上句子也可以用be going to do 的形式来表示;但是谈论已确定的支配时候,用现在进行时态显得更加自然,除非 受到动词的功能的限制;在此,切不行用 will, 如:Alex is getting married next month. 不 能
30、 用 will get married. 4 和 always 连用表示某种心情, 可能是厌烦也可能是颂扬,如:Tom is always going away for weekends. My husband is always doing homework. 有些动词是表示一种状态而不是动作,一般不用于进行时;例如,我们一般不说I am knowing, 而说 I know. 常见的这细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - -
31、- - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载类动词有:want like hate know see hear believe understand seem think 信任 suppose remember need love realize mean forget prefer have (拥有) belong To understand is to accept. 懂得就是接受 Do you like Beijing. Do you see the rainbow. I remember him very well. I think I understand what he wan
32、ts. 一般现在时和现在进行时的比较一般现在时表示的是一般、重复的动作或者事情现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后正在发生的动作或事情,如:Tom plays tennis every Sunday. Wheres Tom. -He is playing tennis. What do you do. 你是干什么工作的?细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载What are you doing here. 你在这里干什么?一般现在时是表示经久的情形,的,如:而现在进行时表示的是临时My parents live in Shanghai. They have been there for 50 years. Shes living with some friends until she can find an apartment. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 17 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - -