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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. _ born in China, the boy was brought up in the USA.A. Although B. Since C. As D. When【翻译】 虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的，但却是在美国长大的。考点 状语从句【精析】 A 分析句意可知，本句应为although引导的让步状语从句，表示“虽然，即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致，所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句，as也可引导让步状语从句，但是需用倒装形式；when引导时间状语从
2、句。2. _ is known to all, haste makes waste.A. What B. That C. As D. Which【翻译】 众所周知，欲速则不达。考点 词语搭配【精析】 C 常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”，是as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代逗号后面的整个主句，并在从句中充当主语。如：As is known to all, war is serious.众所周知，战争是残酷的。3. That is the very old woman _ house was burned down last night.A. which B.
3、her C. of whom D. whose【翻译】 这正是那位老妇人，她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。考点 定语从句【精析】 D whose为关系代词，指人，是先行词old woman的所有格，在从句中充当house的定语。4. Hardly had he finished his speech _ the audience started cheering.A. than B. then C. when D. as soon as【翻译】 他刚一演讲完，观众就开始欢呼。考点 词语搭配【精析】 C 固定搭配“Hardly.when.”表示“一就”，另有“no sooner.than”和“Scarce
4、ly.when”均表示相同的意思。5. _ the book, he found out some answers to this question.A. As he reading B. At his reading C. As reading D. On reading【翻译】 刚读这本书，他就发现了这个问题的答案。考点 词语搭配【精析】 D on doing意为“一就”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。6. The spacecraft will send back _ on surface winds and te
5、mperatures.A. many new information B. some new information C. a new information D. a few new information【翻译】 太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。考点 词语搭配【精析】 B information为不可数名词，所以不能用many、a和a few修饰，排除A、C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词，故选B项。7. The reason for my refusal is _ youre unreliable.A. because B. that C. due to
6、 D. for【翻译】 我拒绝你的原因是你不可靠。考点 名词性从句（表语从句）【精析】 B 在复合句中做表语的从句叫做表语从句，它位于主句中的连系动词之后。可用从属连词that,whether,as if引导。所以本题应选B，其余选项不引导表语从句。8. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship _ for making money.A. other than B. instead C. apart from D. rather than【翻译】 他千里迢迢来到中国是为了增进友谊而不是为了赚钱。考点 词义辨析【精析】 D oth
7、er than:除了；instead：作为替代，反而；apart from：除以外；rather than：而不是。9. If you dont mind, I _ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had better B. would rather C. prefer D. would like【翻译】 如果你不介意，我宁愿做我的作业也不愿跟你玩牌。考点 词语搭配【精析】 B “would rather.than.”意为“宁可（愿）而不要（愿）”用以表达主观的意愿，强调经过选择后做一件事，而不愿做另一件事。had better表示“最好”
8、，后跟动词原形；prefer sth. to sth.表示“喜欢而不喜欢”would like to do sth.表示“宁愿、愿意做某事”。10. No one, except his two best friends,_ where he is.A. know B. to know C. knows D. knowing【翻译】 除了他的两个好朋友，没有人知道他在哪儿。考点 主谓一致【精析】 C 当主语部分为“主语+后置定语”时，谓语动词只看主语，不看后置定语部分。引起这种后置定语的单词有：with, along with, together with, as well as, excep
9、t, besides等。由于本句主语为不定代词no one,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，与主语保持一致。 11. _, you would have seen your favorite movie star.A. If you arrived earlier B. If you had arrived earlierC. Unless you arrived earlier D. Unless you had arrived earlier【翻译】 如果你早点到的话,你就会看到你最喜爱的电影明星了。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 B 本句是If引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的假设。其形式为从
10、句：if+主语+had+过去分词+其他，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词，根据题中主句的结构可知选B。12. The drivers carelessness _the death of three passengers.A. resulted from B. resulted in C. came across D. came about【翻译】 司机的粗心驾驶致使三名乘客死亡。考点 词组辨析【精析】 B result from:因为，由于；result in:导致，致使；come across:（偶然）遇见，被理解；come about:发生
11、。根据句意选B。13. In England,tea_with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served【翻译】 在英国，茶是要配着牛奶和糖一起上的。考点 动词的语态【精析】 B serve sth.with sth.意为“某物搭配某物一起提供”。本句中tea（茶）是被提供的，因此用被动语态。14. Written in great haste,_.A. the secretary made a lot of mistakes in the report B. there were a lot of mistak
12、es in the reportC. we found a lot of mistakes in the report D. the report was full of mistakes【翻译】 由于写得比较匆忙，所以整个报告错误百出。考点 独立主格结构【精析】 D Written in great haste 在本句中作独立主格，其逻辑主语应与主句的主语保持一致。因为用的是被动语态。Written，很明显其主语应该是report,故主句主语也应该是report,用排除法可知答案为D。15. Its suggested that each one of us_the training cla
13、sses for English.A. takes part in B. take part in C. took part in D. would take part in【翻译】 我们每个人被建议参加英语培训班。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 B 在 Its suggested/advised/demanded.表建议、要求、命令等意义的词引导的主语从句中，谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选B。16. The only thing _interests me is the progress of my students.A. what B. that C. which D.
14、 it【翻译】 我唯一感兴趣的事情是我的学生取得进步。考点 定语从句【精析】 B 定语从句中的先行词有only、形容词最高级等词修饰时，引导词要用that,故选B。17. People do not realize the importance of good health _ they have lost it.A. until B. when C. since D. as【翻译】 直到失去了健康人们才能意识到它的重要性。考点 固定用法【精析】 A not.until意为“直到才”，因为句中有not,只能选until。18. If there were no homework at week
15、ends,students would have _at home.A. the happiest time B. much happiest time C. a more happier time D. a much happier time【翻译】 如果周末没有了家庭作业，学生们在家就会过得更愉快了。考点 形容词比较级【精析】 D have a happy time“玩得愉快”，其比较级形式应为“have a much happier time”。19. The reason he won the election is _he is honest and confident of him
16、self.A. why B. what C. that D. which【翻译】 他在竞选中获胜的原因是他很诚实，并且自信。考点 名词性从句（表语从句）【精析】 C 本句是that 引导的从句作表语，用来对先行词the reason作进一步的解释和说明。20. Mr.and Mrs.Brown _ a small restaurant in China Town in New York.A. serve B. start C. open D. run【翻译】 布朗夫妇在纽约的唐人街经营着一家餐厅。考点 动词辨析【精析】 D 表“经营餐馆、公司等”，动词要用run,故选D。21. He cann
17、ot _ a car, for he doesnt earn that much money.A. obtain B. get C. deserve D. afford【翻译】 他买不起车，因为他没挣那么多钱。考点 动词辨析【精析】 D obtain：获得；get：得到；deserve:值得，应得；afford：付得起，买得起。根据句意选D。22. It was in 1949_the Peoples Republic of China was founded.A. when B. while C. as D. that【翻译】 中华人民共和国是在1949年建立的。考点 强调句【精析】 D 强
18、调句的基本结构为It is/was+被强调部分that Clause。故选D。23. Your hair needs _, youd better have it done tomorrow.A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut【翻译】 你的头发该剪了，你最好明天剪一下。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 C need做行为动词时，后跟to do或doing做宾语。本句中主语为your hair，故宾语应为to be cut或cutting，用排除法可知选C.cutting在此是主动形式表被动含义。24. By the end of next year, I
19、_enough money to buy a house.A. will save B. have saved C. must save D. will have saved【翻译】 到了明年年底，我将会攒足钱买房子了。考点 谓语动词的时态【精析】 D 时间状语为by the end of next year，故主句谓语动词应用将来完成时形式。所以选D。25. Much _our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.A. to B. in C. for D. with【翻译】 令我们感到很安慰的是，他幸免于那场剧烈的地震。考点 固定搭配【精析】
20、A to ones+surprise/astonishment/relief等表情感状态的名词，意为“令某人惊奇的/沮丧的/安慰的是”。故选A。26. Hasnt he arrived yet?He is _to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.A. regarded B. supposed C. considered D. known【翻译】 他还没来吗？他应该8点到的，现在都830了。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B be supposed to do sth.意为“本应该做某事”，be regard as: 被认为是; consider意为“考虑，细想”。故选D。27
21、. It was kind of you _ us when we were in trouble.A. to help B. helping C. who help D. help【翻译】 我们有困难时你能帮我们，你真是太善良了。考点 名词性从句【精析】 A it在本句中做形式主语，真正的主语应该是后面的不定式to help.，故选A。28. The engineer soon_ that something had gone wrong with the project.A. remembered B. realized C. recognized D. memorized【翻译】 那位工
22、程师很快意识到那项工程出问题了。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B remember:记起，记得；realize:意识到；recognize:认出，识别；memorize:记忆。根据句意可知选B。29. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _ of organizing a sales office.A. able B. capable C. possible D. responsible【翻译】 史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的，有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。考点 固定搭配【精析】 B be capable of doing
23、sth.为“胜任某事；有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事；be responsible for sth.对负责，故选B。30. Fifty dollars _ a big sum of money for a tenyearold boy.A. are B. is C. to be D. being【翻译】 对一个十岁男孩来说，50美元是一笔不小的数目。考点 主谓一致【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。31. The new batteries(电池)cause little environmental problem
24、s and _little space.A. use B. hold C. occupy D. maintain【翻译】 这种新电池不会引起环境问题，也不占多少空间。考点 词义辨析【精析】 C use:使用；hold：握住；occupy:占据（空间等）；maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。32. So badly _in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.A. he was injured B. he injured C. was he injured D. injured he【翻译】 他在事故中伤得如
25、此严重，以致被送去了医院治疗。考点 倒装结构【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。33. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _ the service they had received.A. complain B. complain about C. argue D. argue about【翻译】 他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他们受到的服务进行投诉。考点 词义辨
26、析【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事；argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。34. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_to be a thief.A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned out 【翻译】 令我们感到吃惊的是，我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。考点 词组辨析【精析】 D turn up:出现；turn over翻转；turn down：拒绝；
27、turn out to be:被证明是。故选D。35. The teacher had John _at the door for an hour because he was late for class.A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. stands【翻译】 老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时，因为他迟到了。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let.这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。36. The price of apples _ from 2 to 4 per kilo in su
28、permarket.A. differed B. ranged C. changed D. altered【翻译】 超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。考点 固定用法【精析】 B range from.to.:在到范围内，为固定用法。故选B。37. For two months, I have _ every day sitting by his bedside.A. taken B. cost C. spent D. paid【翻译】 整整两个月了，我每天都坐在他的身边。考点 词义辨析【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人；spend.doing sth.为固
29、定用法，由sitting可知选C。38. The 29th Olympic Games, _ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.A. held B. which held C. to be held D. was held【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。考点 非限制性定语从句【精析】 A _in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，完整结构为which was held in Beijing.,which was在非限制性定语从句中可省略。故选A。
30、39. When it _ to American history, he knows little about it.A. talks B. speaks C. comes D. tells【翻译】 当涉及美国历史时，他知之甚少。考点 固定用法【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。40. _,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.A. Generally speaking B. Generally spoken C. To speak generally D. Speaking generally【翻译】 一般来说，城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。考点 插入语【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。专心-专注-专业