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1、超星尔雅学习通【英美文化概论(中国石油大学)】章节测试答案1.1Western Names1、Bill is the short version of ( ).A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard正确答案：A2、In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )A、Family nameB、Last nameC、SurnameD、First name正确答案：D3、There is only one given name in western name.( )正确答案：X1.2What is Cu
2、lture1、Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )A、Chinese foodB、Spring FestivelC、Chinese medicineD、Football正确答案：D2、Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society.A、traditionsB、habitsC、customsD、costumes正确答案：C3、Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )正确答案
3、：X2.1Topography of the USA1、( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.A、ColoradoB、IndianaC、AlabamaD、Alaska正确答案：D2、The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains.A、Rocky MountainsB、Andes MountainsC、Alps MountainsD、Atlas Mountains正确答案：A3、Which is the larges
4、t states by population?( )A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida正确答案：C4、Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )正确答案：X2.2Three Icons of America1、Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )A、Because it is the first national park in the world.B、Because it is in America.C、Because it is the biggest
5、 national park in America.D、Because it is the first national park in America.正确答案：A2、Washington, Jefferson, （） and Lincolns faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )A、MadisonB、RooseveltC、KennedyD、Adams正确答案：B3、Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、Aus
6、traliaD、France正确答案：D2.3Comparison of the USA and China (1)1、Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and Chinas climates vary greatly.D、Americas land is less than Chi
7、nas, but water in America is more than China.正确答案：A2、Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification正确答案：C3、The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案：D4、In 2013, th
8、e population of China is about ( ) more than that of America.A、3 timesB、4 timesC、5 timesD、6 times正确答案：B5、The total area of China is bigger than America.( )正确答案：X6、Americas population growth rate is lower than Chinas.( )正确答案：X2.4Comparison of the USA and China (2)1、1 kilogram is ( ) pounds.A、0.6B、1.7
9、C、2.1D、2.2正确答案：D2、The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black正确答案：A3、In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.A、70B、72C、75D、79正确答案：C4、All the countries in the world adopt the metric system,
10、except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.A、the UKB、the USAC、FranceD、Japan正确答案：B5、Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )正确答案：X3.1Overview1、Which one of following is not an American company?( )A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、FacebookD、Airbus正确答案：D2、Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )
11、A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany正确答案：A3、Per capita means a person.( )正确答案：3.2Comparison of USA and China1、( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.A、WaterB、NuclearC、WindD、Coal正确答案：D2、Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )A、Most of American
12、labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案：A3、The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.A、CanadaB、MexicoC、JapanD、South Korea正确答案：C4、Accord
13、ing to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, Americas i
14、nflation rate is lower than Chinas.正确答案：C5、Now services in China grows very fast.( )正确答案：6、The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )正确答案：X7、Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( )正确答案：X3.3Agriculture in the USA1、Which one is wrong ab
15、out the American agriculture?( )A、Large family farms are much more productive.B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.正确答案：D2、( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms
16、in the USA.A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada正确答案：C3、In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton正确答案：A4、In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案：X5、96% of the farmer
17、s are black people.( )正确答案：X3.4Global Financial Crisis1、Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案：D2、Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.A、1 quarterB、2 quartersC、3 quarter
18、sD、4 quarters正确答案：D3、The GFC Recession started in ( ).A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案：A4、The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst正确答案：B5、China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )正确答案：3.5A
19、 Hero and a Villain1、The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案：C2、Bernie Madoffs clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A3、Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案：X4.1Discovery of the New World1The main European power was Spain,
20、 France, ( ) and Great Britain.A、ItalyB、PortugalC、RussiaD、Germany正确答案：B2Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean.A、PacificB、IndianC、ArcticD、Atlantic正确答案：D3Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )正确答案：4.2British Colonies1、The first fight between local peopl
21、e and British soldiers was at ( ).A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord正确答案：D2、John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) wrote The Declaration of Independence.A、Benjamin FranklinB、Abraham LincolnC、George WashingtonD、Paul Revere正确答案：A3、The Britain fou
22、nded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.A、11B、12C、13D、14正确答案：C4、The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )正确答案：X5、British people migrated to America with the ship called Mayflower in 1620.( )正确答案：4.3American War of Independence1、In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America
23、.A、SpainB、HollandC、FranceD、Britain正确答案：C2、The war of Independence was between ( ).A、America and FranceB、America and HollandC、America and SpainD、America and Britain正确答案：D3、Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )正确答案：X4.4Building the New Nation1、There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.A、1B、3C
24、、8D、9正确答案：A2、The first president of Amercia was ( ).A、George WashingtonB、Abraham LincolnC、Benjamin FranklinD、Thomas Jefferson正确答案：A3、Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.A、StateB、LawC、TreasuryD、War正确答案：C4、The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).A、1778
25、B、1779C、1780D、1781正确答案：D5、Thomas Paine was born in France.( )正确答案：X4.5A Hero, Traitor and Genius1、Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )A、The Declaration of IndependenceB、Treaty with FranceC、Peace TreatyD、Article of Confederation正确答案：D2、George Washington declared ( )A、Thanksgiving Da
26、yB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Years Day正确答案：A3、Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.正确答案：A4、Which one is right about George Washington?( )
27、A、He was graduated from college.B、He had three children.C、He had no experience in military action.D、He was revered as the Father of the United States.正确答案：D5、Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（ ）正确答案：X6、During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets
28、 to France.( )正确答案：X4.6Timeline of Major Events (1800-1899)1、The first railway was built in ( ).A、1827B、1828C、1829D、1830正确答案：B2、The war with Mexico was started in ( ).A、1846B、1847C、1848D、1849正确答案：A3、The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )正确答案：4.7Territorial Expansion1、America purchased Louisi
29、ana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France.A、2B、5C、10D、15正确答案：D2、Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.B、There are 8 main islands.C、It is the 50th states of America.D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.正确答案：A3、Texas was the ( ) state of America
30、.A、26thB、27thC、28thD、29th正确答案：C4、The USA purchased Florida from ( ).A、SpainB、the UKC、FranceD、Italy正确答案：A5、Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )正确答案：X6、The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )正确答案：X4.8The American Civil War1、The Civil War start
31、ed in ( ).A、1861B、1862C、1863D、1864正确答案：A2、Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )A、America was kept as one country.B、Slavery was abolished.C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.D、The South was strong in hard power.正确答案：D3、Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )
32、A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案：C4、In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )正确答案：X5、Modern weapons were used in the Civ
33、il War.( )正确答案：6、In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( )正确答案：4.9Americas Economic Development1、Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )A、The government is small.B、Leaders are educated.C、There are many traditions.D、The society is classless.正确答案：C2、Which on
34、e is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).A、General Electric is one of his companies.B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.C、When he was 20, he started his own company.D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案：D3、Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )A、He was educated in schoo
35、l.B、His first job is telegraph operator.C、He had many patents.D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案：A4、Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )正确答案：4.10Timeline of Major Events (1900-2014)1、The first long distance telephone was bu
36、ilt in ( ).A、1915B、1916C、1917D、1918正确答案：A2、President Nixon visited China in ( ).A、1971B、1972C、1973D、1974正确答案：B3、In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.A、1967B、1968C、1969D、1970正确答案：C4.11The Panama Canal1、Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )A、Because it was too expensive.B
37、、Because many people died.C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.正确答案：C2、The Panama Canal was built by a ( ) consortium.A、AmericaB、ItalyC、BritainD、France正确答案：A3、The aim to build the Panama Canal was to conn
38、ect America and Panama.( )正确答案：X4.12The Great Depression1、Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( )A、GDP went down.B、Income fell.C、Unemployment rate increased.D、Farmers had no food to eat.正确答案：D2、Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )A、He was also known as FDR.B、He giv
39、e American people confidence during the Great Depression.C、He was elected as president for 3 times.D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.正确答案：C3、The Great Depression started in ( ).A、1929B、1932C、1933D、1939正确答案：A4、Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )A、The Great
40、Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案：C5、The Great Depression only happened in America.( )正确答案：X4.13The Cold War1、Wh
41、ich was not the reason why the West against Communism?( )A、The communist countries only has one political system.B、The economy in communist countries is state-owned.C、The communist countries are against religion.D、The communist countries have nuclear weapons.正确答案：D2、Why did the Cold War avoid direct
42、 conflict?( )A、Because the Second World War was just finished.B、Because the USSR was too weak to fight.C、Because both sides of the Cold War had nuclear weapons.D、Because some countries stop the war.正确答案：C3、Which statement of following is wrong?( )A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, suc
43、h as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案：C4、Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).A、1989B、1988C、1987D、1986正确答案：A5、The Cold War began in ( ).A、1945B、1946C、1947D、1948正确答案：D6、The Cold War continu
44、ed for only a few years.( )正确答案：X7、Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government built the Berlin Wall.( )正确答案：X4.14911 & War on Terror1、Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )A、About 3000 people were killed.B、It happened in 2002.C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacke
45、d.D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案：B2、The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.A、4B、5C、6D、7正确答案：A3、Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )正确答案：X5.1The American Constitution1、Which is not the three basic principles of the Consititution?( )A、RepublicB、Federat
46、ionC、Rule of lawD、Freedom正确答案：D2、( ) was elected as the chairman of the Constitutional Convention.A、Abraham LincolnB、George WashingtonC、Benjamin FranklinD、Alexander Hamilton正确答案：B3、The new Constitution was singed in ( ).A、1787B、1786C、1785D、1784正确答案：A4、The Constituional Convention was held in Philade
47、lphia.( )正确答案：5、The American Consitituion is only 4 pages.( )正确答案：5.2A Government of 3 Branches1、The Legislative Branch is to ( ).A、Interpret lawsB、Execute lawsC、Make lawsD、Change laws正确答案：C2、There are ( ) Congressional Districts in the House of Representatives.A、200B、231C、435D、521正确答案：C3、There are
48、( ) justices in the Supreme Court.A、6B、7C、8D、9正确答案：D4、Senators are elected for 5 year.( )正确答案：X5、American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )正确答案：X5.3Characteristics of the Constitution1、The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.A、72%B、73%C、74%D、75%正确答案：D2、The Am
49、erican Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).A、1787B、1786C、1791D、1792正确答案：C3、President Obama is the ( ) president of America.A、44thB、45thC、46thD、47th正确答案：A4、In America, president can not veto legislation.( )正确答案：X5、Each State has the same Constitution.( )正确答案：X6.1Political Parties1、The Democratic Part
50、y is also called ( ).A、Enlightened PartyB、Judicial PartyC、Conservative PartyD、Liberal Party正确答案：D2、The supporters of the Republican Party is businessmen and ( ).A、FarmersB、WorkersC、City peopleD、Teachers正确答案：A3、The symbol of The Democratic Party is ( ).A、EagleB、ElephantC、DonkeyD、Horse正确答案：C4、The memb