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1、2019新人教高中英语选择性必修一 Unit5基础知识检测试题I.单词拼写The country, s present difficulties arise out of the （缺乏） of petroleum（石油）.1. The first reason to （应对）these problems is to save children s lives.2. One （特点）I have observed over the years in all great software developers is their passion for their work.3. In our s
2、chool, most of our students a five A grades in their exams.4. I don t think theres enough information to make an （假 设）.5. He e the speed of the winds from the degree of damage.6. Output consists of both exports and sales on the （国 内的） market.7. Joanna has finally made it to the first rank of （名人）aft
3、er 25 years as an actress.8. When you start to get tired of the busy （城市的）life, it would be better to spend a week at the beach.9. A passer-by described what he saw moments after the car b had exploded.10. The main crop is （小麦）and this is grown even on the very steep slopes.11. It has rich milk （味道）
4、with a little bitter taste, and many people love it.12. These c come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.13. They thought the prisoner had escaped through a specially constructed（隧道）.14. The technique and type of （月巴料） varies depending on the soil and climate.15. Some ready m
5、ade meals are （有营养的）and very easy to prepare.16. A number of measures were taken to （减缓）the problem.17. According to World Bank figures, 41 percent of Brazilians live in absolute （贫穷）.18. Summer will see their business receiving a （增长）towards development.19. My English teacher gave me the strength t
6、o （克月艮）the difficulty.20. At first glance, （有机的）farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.21. Everybody is talking about the matter, which is a subject of（广泛的）comment.22. You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to（消化）.23. Any significant social change brings about problems an
7、d it is（必要的）to work out proper solutions.24. Natural gas is another abundant fuel that experts consider an（替代物）to gasoline.25. The principal warned the students not to hang around the corner（食品杂货店）store after school.26. A teacher should be good at drawing inferences about other cases from one （例子）.2
8、7. The second （方面）relates to the application of these policies by departments.II.短语填空devote oneself to, deep down, other than, be comprised of, depend on, dream up, set up, separate. . from, in turn, carry out, over time, focus on1. A year the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter.2. We
9、should environmental protection and ecological improvement.3. While shopping, you should not simply what is advertised on TV.1.1, she supported her husband s involvement in the organization.5. Who the idea of painting our living room wall a bright red?6. The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.
10、7. . People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.8. . Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions ?9. Most of us are more our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.10. All these experiments with pra
11、ctical rather than scientific aims in view.11. The organization to preserve endangered species from extinction.12. In no way can teaching in school practice.m.单句语法填空Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic, but I would rather (go) to a museum.1. When they chose me, I knew a doubt that she was
12、 truly happy for me.2. Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated, but their parents can, t afford (send) them to school.4 my point of view this book is worth reading carefully.5. We all thought it is a pity he missed such a good chance.6. The Orchestra plans to raise (aw
13、are) about public health issues through concert programmes.7. The Chairman will be in attendance the start of the meeting to welcome us.8. Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a (real).9. It is a fact English is being accepted as an international language.10. t
14、hey would support us or not still remains a problem.11. you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time.12. surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum.13. Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in
15、 the Kite Festival.14. is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit.15. When and we will have the sports meeting hasn t been decided yet.16. It has been decided the meeting has been put off until next Monday.17. we can have clean drinking water lies in what effective m
16、easures will be taken.W .完成句子.据估计,到2050年，将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。 that 1. 3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050.1 .我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。It never occurred to me that you could him to change his mind.2 .使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活态度。most is the optimistic attitude of the d
17、isabled.3 .如果他能再一次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功的。he can get another chance,he will surely succeed.4 .大学毕业后，他去美国深造。college,he went to the United States for further study.5 .我们最欣赏的是你们有很强的团队精神。 was that you had a strong teamwork spirit.6 .飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。 has not been announced.7 .光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。 in straight lines is kno
18、wn to all.8 .他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们惊奇。 in such a short time surprised us all.9 .谁要当我们的班长还没有决定。 hasn， t been decided yet.10 .他真的在化学方面有一个非常重要的发现。 he has made a very important discovery in chemistry.11 .老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。What the teacher says the students.12 .由于懒惰,汤姆上周考试不及格。Tom failed the exam last week .13 .我们
19、绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge, practical experience.14 .昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的啊？What to the concert last night?15 .他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。They have taken effective measures to keep people and environment .参考答案：I单词拼写：1. shortage 2. tackle 3. characteristic 4. attained
20、 5. assumption6. estimated 7. domestic 8. celebrity 9. urban 10. bomb 11. wheat 12. flavour 13. chemicals 14.tunnel 15.fertiliser 16. nutritious 17. alleviate 18. poverty 19. boost 20. overcome21. organic 22. widespread 23. digest 24. essential 25. alternative26. grocery 27. instance 28. aspectII短语填
21、空：1. is comprised of 2. devote ourselves to 3. depend on 4. Deep downdreamed up5. other than 7. in turn 8. over time 9. focused on 10. are carried out 11. was set up12. be separated fromin单句语法填空：1. go 2. without 3. to send 4. From 5. that 6. awareness 7. at8. reality 9. that 10. Whether11. That 12.
22、What 13. whoever 14. It 15. where 16. that17. Whether/WhenIV完成句子：1. It is estimated 2. succeed in persuading 3. What impressed me 4. Given that5. After graduating from 6. What we appreciated most 7. When the plane is to take off 8. That light travels 9. That he finished writing the composition 10. Who will be our monitor 11. It is true that 12. has great impact on 13. because of his laziness/because he was lazy 14. as well as 15. kept you from going 16.as healthy as possible