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1、2019 人教版高中英语差距词汇拔尖M3Unit 1elegant /elnt/ adj. 高雅的 Older women look best in classically elegant styles.年纪大一点的女性穿古朴典雅的服装最好看attain /ten / vt.达到，获得The Day of the Dead is particularly celebrated in Mexico, where it attains the quality of a National Holiday,and all banks are closed.尤其在墨西哥，人们会过亡灵节，这一天被视为一个
2、全国性的节日，所有的银行都会关门comedy /kmdi/ n.喜剧，喜剧性，喜剧片The Melbourne International Comedy Festival (MICF) is generally regarded as the least commercial and most relaxing of the three major comedy festivals.墨尔本国际喜剧节通常被认为是三大喜剧节中最不商业化、最轻松的一个found /fand/ vt.创立，建立，创办The Saint Nicholas Day was founded to increase awar
3、eness of the life,history and traditions related to St Nicholas and to raise money in aid of organisations and charities.圣尼古拉斯节的设立是为了提高人们对与圣尼古拉斯有关的生活、历史和传统的认识，并筹集资金以帮助各种组织和慈善机构calendar /klnd(r)/ n.日历，日程法，一年之中的重大事件，一览表They tried to make a calendar of Spains festivals.他们打算做个西班牙节日活动一览表cancel /knsl/ vi/
4、vt/n 撤销，取消The event was cancelled on the second weekend due to heavy rain causing floods.由于大雨引发洪水，活动在第二个周末被取消了Unit 2boundary /bandri/ n.边界，分界线，限度The Academy said it warded Tokarczuk for imaginative writing that “ represents the crossing of bounaries as a form of life.”(瑞典)文学院称，他们因托卡尔丘富有想象力的作品而授予(其诺贝
5、尔文学奖),因为这些作品”代表了一种夸越association /ssien/ n.关联，协会，联系Researchers at the University of Bristol have found evidence of an association between generalisted anxiety disorder at age 18 and harmful drinking three years later.布里斯托尔大学的研究人员发现的证据表明，18岁时患有的广泛性焦虑障碍与三年后的有害饮酒之间存在关联extraordinary /kstrdnri/ adj.非凡的，特别
6、的Described by staff as “simply extraordinary”, Laurent is on course to finish his degree in December.劳伦特可能会在12月完成学位课程，教员对他的评价是 “简直非同寻常”approval /pruvl/ n.赞成，批准，认可We all like others to show approval of what we do.我们都喜欢别人赞同自己所作的事情involve /nvlv/ vt.包含，涉及For example, a traditional marriage custom involv
7、es a blessing.例如，传统的婚姻习俗包括祝福restore /rst(r)/ vt.恢复，修复，归还I have found children as young as six years old and old women in their eighties from across the world who will restore your faith in humanity.我已经在世界各地找到了一些下至6岁的儿童和上至80多岁的老妇人，他们将恢复你对人类的信心adopt /dpt/ v.收养，采取I didnt plan to adopt, but when I saw N
8、ala in the cage looking so adorable,I felt a strong connection.我本来不打算领养，但看到笼子里的娜拉如此可爱，我感到(和它之间有)一种强烈的联系breakthrough /brekru/ n.突破，重大进展A breakthrough in ship design and construction can be achieved by reducing the number of pilots until autonomous navigation is realized.在实现自主导航之前，可以通过减少领航员的数量来实现船舶设计和
9、建造的突破appeal to 对.有吸引力，呼吁，恳求，上诉And having the kind of experience can make a student appealing to employers in the years to come.并且有用那种经历可以使学生在将来对雇主更有吸引力kick in 开始见效，开始运作The painkillers kicked in and he became sleepy.止痛药开始起作用，他昏昏欲睡了Unit 3conmmitment /kmtmnt / n.承诺，保证，忠诚，奉献，花费Our company has a commitme
10、nt to quality and customer service.我们公司对质量和客户服务作出承诺conflict /knflkt/ n.冲突，矛盾，战斗，争执 v.矛盾，冲突This cultural difference could result in a conflict where its controversial whether practical experience or theoretical experience will help the company achieve maximum growth.这种文化差异是可能会导致冲突,争议的点在于是时间实践经验还是理论经验
11、有助于公司实现最大化发展splendid /splendd/ adj.极好的，华丽的In the long course of history, Chinese people have created a splendid culture and made indelible contribution to human progress.在历史的长河中，中国人民创造了灿烂的文化，为人类文明进步作出了不可磨灭的贡献apparent /prnt/ adj.显而易见的，表面上的It is apparent that the diversities exist in the cultures and
12、they are featured by the cultures.存在不同点，这些相异之处通过不同的文化展现出来discrimination /dskrmnen/ n.歧视，区别，辨别，识别力Experience of discrimination in finding or keeping a job was also associated with reduced access to social culture.在求职或工作中收到歧视的经历也与接触社会文化的机会减少有关cuisine /kwzin/ n.烹饪(法),菜肴California,with its Spanish, Mexi
13、can, Asian and Eastern United States cultural roots, is a melting pot that joins together cuisines, languages and traditions from every corner of the globe.加利福尼亚有着西班牙、墨西哥、亚洲和美国东部的文化渊源，是一个融合了世界各地美食、语言和传统的大熔炉favourable /fevrbl / adj.优惠的，赞许的，有利的By joining our ancient city tours, visitors can add Chines
14、e calligraphy classes to the travel schedule at very favourable prices.通过参加我们的古城之旅，旅游可以以低廉的价格将中国书法课程列入旅游行程optimistic /ptmstk/ adj.乐观的，乐观主义的By means of diversity, we look at these differences in an optimistic way and the concept of diversity shows the idea of recognition and admiration of these indiv
15、idual differences.通过多样性，我们以乐观的态度看待这些差异，多样性的概念体现了对这些个体差异的认可和赞赏sympathy /smpi / n.同情，同情心The flood victims have received both sympathy and assistance from the international community during the flood season.在汛期，受灾人民受到了国际社会的同情和支持When it comes to.当谈及Every nation has its symbols, but what will you think o
16、f when it comes to China?每个国家都有自己的象征，但说到中国你会想到什么？Unit 4initially /nli/ adv.最初，首先，开始The all-female EVA was initially scheduled for March 2019.However, a week before the planned activity, NASA announced that Anne McClain would be replaced with astronaut Nick Hague.全女性太空行走原计划于2019年3月进行.然而，在计划活动的前一周，美国国
17、家航空航天局宣布安妮麦克莱恩将被宇航员尼克 黑格取代technique /teknik/ n.技术Hes a great player, with brilliant technique. 他是个伟大的球员，球技十分精湛expand /kspnd/ vt/vi 扩展，膨胀Worlds first long-term habitation of mice on the International Space Station is the first step towards expanding human activities into deep space.世界上第一只长期居住的国际空间站的老
18、鼠，是人类活动向外太空扩展的第一步telescope /telskp/ n.望远镜Chinas giant, alien-hunting radio telescope is finishing its testing-and-communicating phase, which has occurred over the past three years.中国巨大的寻找外星人的射电望远镜正在完成三年前就开始的测试和调试阶段budget /bdt/ n.预算The European Space Agency currently has their largest budget ever at
19、just under 16 billion.欧洲航天局目前的最大预算只有不到160亿美元imaginative /mdntv/ adj.富于想象力的The participants, who delighted their audience with their imaginative ideas, specialised in remote education, mobile games and AR/VR products for tourist spots.那些用他们富有想象力的想法愉悦观众的参与者们，专门从事远程教育、移动游戏和旅游景点的虚拟产品开发in turn 相应地，轮流地The
20、 idea with these new technologies is that they will let us explore new areas of data space, and this in turn will give us new insights into biology and medicine.这些新科技的意义在于它们会让我们探索数据空间中的新领域，而且相应地在生物和医疗(方面)给我们提供了新的见解Im willing to bet that. 我敢打赌.I grew up wanting to be an astronaut,and Im willing to be
21、t that most of yu at some point have at least wondered what it was actually like to be in space.我从小就想成为一名宇航员，我敢打赌，你们中的大多数人在某个时候至少都想知道在太空中到底是什么感觉pull the plug 结束，终止Billions of dollars are spent every year by the worlds space agencies, but does this money bring us any benefit, or should we pull the pl
22、ug and spend it elsewhere?世界航天机构每年都要花费数十亿美元，但这些钱能给我们带来什么好处呢？还是我们应该结束这一切，把钱花在别的地方？lay the foundation of . 奠定.的基础He is the Nobel Prize winner, who proposed the general theory of relativity, and died on April 18,1995.aged 76 after laying the foundation of modern physics.他是诺贝尔奖得主，提出了广义相对论，在奠定了现代物理学的基础后，
23、他于1955年4月18日去世，享年76岁Unit 5prospect /prspekt/ n.前景，前途，景色I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend upon, but my wits(智力，机智) and a clean reputation; but these were setting my feet in the road to eventual fortune and I was content with the prospect.我只身混迹世界，除了自己的聪明才智和一身清白，就再没有可依靠的了;不过这反倒让我脚踏实地，
24、不做那没影儿的发财梦，死心塌地奔自己的前程risky /rski/ adj有危险的，冒险的Henry doesnt want to leave his job in San Francisco.He thought it was too risky,亨利不想辞去他在旧金山的动作，他认为这太冒险了critical /krtkl/ adj.紧要的，关键性的Shawn is now in a powerful postition to play a critical role at the summit in London.肖恩正处于一个强有力的位置，在伦敦举行的峰会上扮演至关重要的角色tab /t
25、b/ n.标签，指表键，账单To prepare the movie for your audience, click the “Export”button and choose one of the options from the tabs in the left part of the pop-up window,要为您的观众准备电影，单击 “导出”按钮并从弹出窗口左侧的选项卡中选择一个选项cushion /kn/ n.垫子，起缓解作用之物Carl Sandburg said, “Money is power, freedom, a cushion, the root of all ev
26、il, the sum of blessings.” 卡尔 桑德堡说过 “金钱是力量、自由、基石、万恶之源及幸福的总和approximately /prksmtli/ adv.大约，大概The Bank of England first issued a 100 note in approximately 1725. The note was last issused in 1943 and ceased to be legal tender in 1945.英格兰银行大约在1725年首次发行100英镑纸币.该纸币最后一次发行是在1943年，到1945年则不再是法定货币了allowance /
27、lans/ n.零用钱，津贴，允许量，限额I cant believe you would spend your entire allowance on a video game.Money doesnt grow on trees, you know!我不敢相信你会把所有的零用钱都花在一个电子游戏上.你知道，赚钱很不容易的！pocket money 零花钱Every three months since then, I have deposited pocket money for them in their savings accounts and, as they have grown
28、older, their clothing allowance as well.从那时起每三个月，我会在他们的储蓄账户里存入他们的零花钱，在他们长大后，这笔存款里也包括了他们买衣服的钱for one thing.for another. 一方面.另一方面For one thing, we can make money to be our servant; for another, money could be our master.It depends on what we consider it.一方面，我们可以让金钱做我们的仆人;另一方面，金钱可能成为我们的主人.这取决于我们如何看待它It
29、s my belief that.我相信.Its my belief that the inspiration for Randolph and Mortimer Duke was based on the brothers from this novella.我相信伦道夫和莫蒂默公爵的灵感来源于这部中篇小说中的兄弟俩B4Unit 1overcome /vkm/ vt.克服Tu Youyou, director of the Artemisinin Research Centre of the China Academy of Chinese Sciences has led the team
30、 to overcome many difficulties.中国中医科学院青蒿素研究中心主任屠呦呦带领团队攻克了许多难题enthusiastic /njuzistk/ adj.热情的，热心的，满腔的As he lays out his vision for the future of open-source software, Mark Shuttleworth is enthusiastic,but he looks tired.当针对开源软件的未来阐述自己的设想时，马克沙特尔沃思热情十足，但是他看起来非常疲惫duration /djuren/ n.持续时间，期间They can help
31、 us understand more about the frequency,intensity and duration of storms.它们能帮助我们更好地了解暴风雨天气发生的频率、强度和持续时间authentic /entk/ adj.真正的，真实的The association aims to support students of all backgrounds to deeply understand scientific ideas, participate in the activities of the discipline, and solve authentic p
32、roblems.该社团旨在帮助不同背景的学生深入理解科学思想，参与学科活动，以及解决实际问题resist /rzst/ vi/vt 抵抗，忍耐，忍住Li Yannian and many others courageously resisted intense attacks for three days, buying time for other troops to defeat their enemies.李延年和其他许多人勇敢地抵抗了三天的猛烈进攻，为其他部队战胜敌人争取了时间relieved /rlivd / adj.感到宽慰的，不再忧虑的，放心的Its been discovere
33、d in the study that people are more relieved after forgiving others.研究发现，人们在原谅别人后会感到更加轻松let alone 更不必说“I do not believe that we will meet the same situation as SARS again,” Prof Zhong said, “That was because of a lack of knowledge about disease control and prevention and we did not konow how to redu
34、ce its spread, let alone treatment,” “我相信我们不会再遇到像SARS一样的情况，”钟教授说, “那种情况的发生是由于缺乏疾病控制和预防的知识，我们不知道如何减缓它的传播，更不用说话治疗了.”nuclear weapons 核武器In the 1980s, Yu Min led his team to figure out the key technologies in the development of the second generation of nuclear weapons in China.20世纪80年代，于敏带领他的团队摸索出了中国发展第
35、二代核武器的关键技术keep an eye on 照看，留意People living in a community can keep an eye on each other on many issues,including wearing masks, which to some extent plays a decisive role in prevention and control of the virus.住在一个社区的人们可以在许多问题上相互留意，包括戴口罩，这在一定程度上对预防和控制病毒决定性的作用It is estimated that.据估计.It Is estimated
36、 that the total number of infected cases will reach the peaking point in two weeks,then drop and gradually decrease to zeron.据估计，感染病例总数将在两周后达到峰值，然后下降并逐渐归零Unit 2dramatically /drmtk()li/ adv.显著地，戏剧地，引人注目地Its also a time in which we might be able to dramatically increase the average lifespan beyond wha
37、t was previously thought possible.在这个时候，我们可能会大大提高平均寿命，超出我们之前认为的可能性dominate /dmnet/ vt.控制，支配，占优势，在.中占主要地位They are not intended to dominate your way of thinking or to persuade you to conform to the way the writer thinks or feels.它们并不是要支配你的思维方式，也不是要说服你遵从作者的想法或感受emerge /imd/ vi.浮现，出现，摆脱，暴露When you emerg
38、e again in a few years, you can ask someone what you missed, and youll find it can be summed up in a few minutes.当几年后你复出时，可以问问别人你错过了什么，你会发现这些都可以在几分钟内总结完corporate /kprt/ adj.公司的，企业的，法人的，共同的，全体的，社团的It is the argument of this article that there will still be a need for financial reports as an important
39、 component of corporate management in the future.本文的论点是，未来仍然需要将财务报告作为企业管理的重要组成部分anticipate /ntspet/ vt.预料，预期，预见，预计Yuo are able to anticipate the future better by understanding the past.了解过去，你就能更好地预测未来facilitate /fsltet/ vt.促进，促使，使便利Some educations are exploring the condition necessary to facilitate
40、the growth of students creativity.一些教育工作者正在探索促进学生创造力发展的必要条件forecast /fkst/ vt/n 预测，预报Forecasting the future of technology is for dreamers who hope to innovate better tools, and for the mainstream people who hope to benefit from the new improvements.预测技术的未来是为那些希望创造更好的工具的梦想家们准备的，也是为那些希望从新的改进中获益的主流群体准备
41、的be bound to 必定，一定In the future, automation may enable human beings to enjoy far more leisure and is bound to have important social consequences.在未来，自动化可能使人类能够享受更多的闲暇，并必然产生重要的社会后果in favour of 赞成According to him, some bus companies may not be in favour of this idea, to which he asserted to individual
42、 could avoid advanced technology.据他说，一些公交公司可能不支持这个想法，对此他主张没有人可以避免先进的技术provided that. 如果.；假如.Provided that we make joint efforts, I guess maybe there will no longer be such a situation in the future.如果我们共同努力，我想将来可能不会再有这种情况了Unit 3massive /msv/ adj.巨大的，大而重的，厚重的，非常严重的While the park is still home to more
43、 than a dozen glaciers,even more impressive are the massive U-shaped valleys and the peaks carved by long-ago ice flows.虽然公园里仍然有十几座冰川，但更令人印象深刻的是巨大的U形山谷和由很久之前的冰川雕刻而成的山峰resort /rzt/ n.度假胜地Changli enjoys pleasant climate, whose splendid lanscape and scenery make it a world famous tourist resort.昌黎气候宜人，
44、山川秀丽，景色优美，是驰名中外的旅游胜地precisely /prsasli/ adv.准确地，恰好The wind is about to change direction, and until you know precisely which way it will go, you need to sit tight.风即将转变方向，除非你能准确地把摸它往哪个方向刮，否则还是别动吧!consist of. 由.组成The park consists of four display areas with different highlights and mini-themes.该公园由四个拥
45、有不同精彩和迷你主题的展区组成engage /ned/ vt.吸引，雇佣The attracting still stick with specific themes and use storytelling techniques to engage and delight visitors.景点仍然坚持特定的主题，使用讲故事的技巧来习英和娱乐游客random /rndm/ adj.随机的，任意的，随意的Unlike theme parks, amusement parks usually feature a random collection of roller coasters and o
46、ther rides.与主题公园不同的是，游乐园通常是以随机组合的过山车和其他游乐设施为特色spin /spn/ vi/vt 旋转，纺(纱)Even the “kiddie”rides, which go easy on the thrills, entertain their young passengers primarily with spinning and other action-filled experiences.甚至 “儿童”游乐设施也很词及，它们主要通过旋转和其它充满动作的体验来娱乐年轻乘客primitive /prmtv/ adj.原始的，远古的，简陋的Whether you need to improve a shelter after a disaster, or just want to run away to the wilderness, these primitive houses may be the answer you need.无论你是需要在灾难后改善庇护所，还是只是想逃到野外，这些原始的房子