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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析否 定词放句首的局部倒装一、英语倒装句是个特殊的句型在含有否认副词的句子当中如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere ,in no circumstances,in no way,not only,等这些含有否定意义的副词位于句首时，那么其后要用局部倒装，例如：Never before has our country been so prosperous and powerful as it is today.我们的国家从来没有今天这么繁荣兴盛。Not
2、 noly does he have to type out the answer on a computer,but he also gets the computer to translate it into sounds.他不仅把答案打在电脑上，而且还要电脑把答案变成声音。Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing.我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。Scarcely had the game started when it began to rain.比赛才开始就下起雨来了。Scarcely had they left bef
3、ore soldiers arrived armed with rifles.他们刚离开，扛着步枪的士兵们就到了。Nowhere is the effect of government policy more apparent than in agriculture.政府的政策对农业的影响最为显著。Nowhere is language a more serious issue than in Hawaii没有哪个地方像夏威夷那样，语言成了如此重要的问题。柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Hardly/Scarcely had we sat down at the table, when the ph
4、one rang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下， 铃就响了。No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.我们刚在桌子旁坐下， 铃就响了。I shall never tell him.Never shall I tell him.我永远不会告诉他。He seldom does work at home.Seldom does he do work at ho me,他很少在家工作。She hardly has time to have a cup of tea with her friends.Hardly does she hav
5、e time to have a cup of tea with her friends. 她几乎没时间和她朋友一起喝茶。He little realizes how important this meeting is.Little does he realize how important this meeting is.他不明白这 个会议的重要性。We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off.No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off.
6、我们刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。二、特殊否认结构结构倒装(1)对于not.until句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用 倒装语序：The students didn t stop talking until the teacher came in.Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师走进来，学生们才停止交谈。He didn t leave the room until the rain stopped.Not until the rain stopped did he leave the
7、room.雨停了之后他才离开这房间。(2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否认词，假设位于句首，其后 要用局部倒装：On no account should the house be left unlocked.离开住宅时千万要锁门。On no account must this switch be touched.这个开关是绝不能触 摸的。On no account should one try to smoke during an interview!在面试时无论如何不要抽烟！On no account should the mixture boil.切勿让这种混合物沸腾。柯林斯高阶英汉
8、双解学习词典On no account should we discard our fine traditions and styles of work.好传统、好作风绝不能扔掉。We must always go into the whys and wherefores of anything.On no account should we follow anyone like sheep.我们对任何事情都要问一个为什么，绝对不应盲从任何人。In no circumstances should erroneous ideas be allowed to spread unchecked.决不
9、允许错误思想到处泛滥。At no time and in no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.在任何时候任何情况下中国都不会首先使用核武器。以上4例摘自汉英大词典In no circumstances will I give in.无论如何我都不会屈服的。外研社英语同义词辨析词典She made it clear that under no circumstances would she cancel the trip.她明确表示，无论如何她都不会取消旅行。In no way am I going to
10、 adopt any of his methods我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。以上2例摘自柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。牛津高阶英汉双解词典In Under no circumstances will I lend the book to him.无论如何 我也不会再借书给他了。但是，in no time（立即，马上）位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：In no time shell have them eating out of her hand i.她很快就会让他
11、们俯首帖耳的。In no time, she became my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.不久后，我看书时，她就靠着我的脚，我看电视时，她就横躺在我的肚子上。高考真题- 2015浙江阅读D混合疑问句，就是把一般疑问句和特殊疑问句混合在一起构成 的疑问句。如：1 .How much did you say this one cost?你刚才说这个卖多少钱？一般疑问句：did you say特殊疑问句:How much did this one cost?这两个句子混合而成即为混合
12、疑问句。2 .Who do you think murdered the old lady?你认为是谁谋害了那 位老太太？一般疑问句：do you think特殊疑问句:who murdered the old lady这两个句子混合而成为混合疑问句。注意：L有的人把例句2中的do you think理解为插入语，其实，当 且仅当wh-疑问词充当主语时分析为插入语是说得通的；当wh-疑问 词充当其他成分就说不通了，因为插入语的本质上是去掉插入语后句子 结构仍完整。例句1去掉did you say后句子结构就不完整了，所以， 把这类句子理解为插入语是不全面的。注意：2.混合疑问句中的一般疑问句的
13、谓语动词并不多，通常只限于表 达思想言论的少数几个信息动词，如guess, say, suggest, suppose, think 等。How long do you think this storm will last?你看这暴风雨会持续多久？牛津高阶英汉双解词典What do you think he means by that?你觉得他那么说是什么意思呢？柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典Who do you think is going to win?你认为谁会赢？What do you suggest we do?你建议我们做些什么？Where did you say (that) you were going for Christmas?你刚刚 说你要去哪里过圣诞节？Why do you suppose he resigned?你凭什么推断他辞职了呢？牛津高阶英汉双解词典What do you suppose they want with her?你认为他们想从她那里得到什么？