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1、2017 年上半年湖南省中级西医综合模拟试题一、单项选择题1、下列哪种疾病可有程度不等的正常细胞或小细胞低色素性贫血?A急性白血病B缺铁性贫血C再障DITP 2、关于输血技术和注意的问题中,下列哪项不正确A我国目前的抗凝血最长保存24 天B一般速度下输入 12L 冷藏血时不需要预热C不应向输入的血液中加任何药物,以免发生凝血或溶血D一次输血不应超过4 小时,以避免室温下引起细菌繁殖E应使用带有过滤器的输血器,以便滤出细胞聚集物和纤维蛋白块3、1 克分子葡萄糖完全氧化净生成ATP的摩尔数是A38 B3 C15 D12 4、大脑皮质的中央前回A位于中央前沟前方的脑回B位于顶叶C中部与上肢运动有关D
2、全部由大脑中动脉的皮质支营养E一侧损伤时,出现对侧三偏征5、血栓闭塞性脉管炎早期的典型症状是A持续性静息痛B间歇性跛行C足背动脉搏动减弱D趾端青紫6、下列选项中,不属于破伤风临床表现的是_ A神志不清B苦笑面容C颈项强直D张口困难E角弓反张7、促进 LH、FSH 释放的下丘脑调节肽是ATRH BGnRH CCRH DGHRH 8、急进性肾小球肾炎的病变特点是A肾小球系膜细胞大量增生B肾小球内皮细胞显著增生C肾球囊壁层上皮细胞显著增生D毛细血管基底膜多量钉状突起E毛细血管壁增厚呈车轨状或分层状9、T2 期膀胱癌指肿瘤已侵犯到A黏膜固有层B局限在膀胱黏膜内C膀胱浅肌层D膀胱深肌层10、肝硬化引起门
3、脉高压的原因一般不包括A假小叶压迫小叶下静脉B纤维组织压迫中央静脉C肝窦狭窄、闭合D肝动脉与肝静脉之间形成吻合支11、女性 66 岁,急性下壁心肌梗死入院,入院后一周出现室性早搏,二联律,左室 EF50%,最适宜的抗心律失常药是A胺碘酮B慢心律C普罗帕酮D美托洛尔12、在乳糖操纵子中,阻遏蛋白识别操纵子的是AI 基因BO 序列CP序列DY 基因13、下列激素中哪一种不是腺垂体分泌的A生长素B催产素C黄体生成素D促卵泡激素E催乳素14、代谢性碳中毒治疗时输注等渗盐水是因为A恢复细胞外液量B等渗盐水内 Na+较血清 Na+低C增加尿中 NaHCO3 的排出D等渗盐水含 Cl-较血清 Cl-含量高,
4、纠正低氯碱中毒E补充水分15、RNA 聚合酶所识别的DNA 结构是A内含子B外显子C启动子D增强子16、患者,女,60 岁。间断上腹疼痛2 年。胃镜检查见胃粘膜呈颗粒状,粘膜血管显露,色泽灰暗。胃粘膜活组织检查报告:重度不典型增生、幽门螺杆菌(+)。本患者最合适的治疗是A不作治疗,定期观察B胃粘膜保护剂C质子泵抑制剂D手术治疗17、转氨酶的辅酶是A焦磷酸硫胺素B四氢叶酸C磷酸吡哆胺D磷酸吡哆醛18、哪段肾小管对 Cl-是继发性主动重吸收A近球小管B髓袢降支细段C髓袢升支粗段D远曲小管E集合管19、关于骨巨细胞瘤的叙述,不正确的是A好发年龄 2040 岁,女性多于男性BX 线片呈肥皂泡样改变C常
5、用手术方法是局部刮除,不易复发D若有恶变应截肢20、单根神经纤维受到刺激而兴奋,当它的兴奋性处于低常期时,相当于其动作电位的A去极相B超射时期C负后电位D正后电位21、患者因发热、感染、出血、贫血、浸润等表现2 个月,做骨髓检查,确诊为白血病,其骨髓表现有核细胞显著增生,原始细胞占非红系细胞的_ A5%以上B10%以上C15%以上D20%以上E30%以上二、多项选择题1、肺下界移动范围的最大部位是A锁骨中线文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G
6、6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T
7、2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G
8、6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T
9、2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G
10、6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T
11、2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G
12、6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5B两肋部C腋中线和腋后线D腋前线E以上都不是2、肋隔沟常见于A正常儿童B佝偻病患儿C先天性异常D肺气肿E肺不张3、当同时存在水、电解质和酸碱平衡失衡时,首先应A调节容量不足B调节 Cl-不足C调节酸碱失衡D调节 K+不足4、去甲肾上腺素可来自A色氨酸B酪氨酸C赖氨酸D脯氨酸E苏氨酸5、非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病与胰岛素依赖型糖尿病的最主要区别是A发病年龄不同B对胰岛素的敏感性不同C胰岛素基础值及释放曲线不同D发生酮中毒的倾向不同E血糖稳定性不同6、骨折治疗中不轻易切开复位内固定,最主要的原因是A影响骨折处血运,导致延迟愈合或不愈合B术中术后出血C易损
13、伤大血管,引起肢体坏死D术后发生感染,形成骨髓炎7、肾中产生的氨主要来自A嘌呤核苷酸循环B谷氨酰胺的水解C胺的氧化D尿素的水解8、男性,30 岁,脐周阵发性绞痛伴恶心、呕吐两天。吐出胃内容物后症状可获短暂缓解,但很快腹痛复发;一天来症状加重伴停止排便排气。10 年前曾行阑尾切除术。此病人应诊断为A急性胃炎B急性肠炎C溃疡病急性发作D粘连性肠梗阻9、患者确诊为风湿热,其抗链球菌治疗首选_ A庆大霉素B链霉素C青霉素D红霉素E头孢霉素10、肺癌空洞、肺结核空洞、肺脓疡空洞最可靠的鉴别方法是A胸部 CT B胸部超声CX 线胸片D痰细胞学及病原菌检查11、调节呼吸运动的基本中枢位于A脊髓B延髓C脑桥D
14、下丘脑12、子宫颈癌最重要的病因是AHBV 感染BHIV 感染CHPV 感染DHCV 感染13、急性心包炎所致心脏压塞的临床表现,下列哪项不正确A 奇脉B 心率加快C 心排血量升高D 静脉压显著增高E 外周动脉舒张压降低14、甲状腺癌中,下列哪一项最常见?文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8
15、T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8
16、M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8
17、T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8
18、M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8
19、T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8
20、M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5A滤泡性腺癌B乳头状癌C髓样癌D梭形细胞癌15、安静状态下,人体产热量最高的器官或组织是A心脏B脑C肝脏
21、D肾脏16、当颈动脉窦压力感受器的传人冲动增多时,可引起A心迷走紧张减弱B心交感紧张加强C交感缩血管紧张减弱D心率加快E动脉血压升高17、突触前抑制的产生是由于A突触前轴突末梢去极化B突触前轴突末梢超极化C突触前轴突末梢释放抑制性递质D突触前轴突末梢处于有效不应期18、2 受体激活后引起的跨膜离子流动改变为AK+外流增加,Na+内流减少BK+外流减少,Na+内流增加CK+外流增加,Ca2+内流减少DK+外流减少,Ca2+内流增加19、心包积液征(Ewart 征)的临床特点是A心尖搏动弱,位于心浊音界左缘的内侧或不能扪及B左肩胛骨出现浊音及肺受压所引起的支气管呼吸音C在胸骨左缘第3、4 肋间可闻
22、及心包叩击音D心脏叩诊浊音界向两侧扩大20、炎症时引起局部疼痛的主要原因是A细胞坏B细胞变性C炎症渗出使局部肿胀D以上都不是21、可累及脑膜、肾、肺、肠及骨的肉芽肿是A风湿小体B伤寒小体C麻风小结D结核结节文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R
23、3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6
24、HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R
25、3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6
26、HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R
27、3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5文档编码:CU6J3R8T7G6 HS1O4E5T3R4 ZG8M4T2R3O5