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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 必修三 unit1 1. take place / happen / break out 无被动 2. starve to death 饿死 starve to do 希望做 . starve for 希望得到 . 3. in memory of 纪念4. dress up 穿上盛装,装扮 5. play a trick / tricks on play a joke / jokes on 6. award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.授予某人某物 reward sb. for sth. 因. 而报答,奖赏某人 rewa
2、rd sb. with sth. 用.报答,答谢某人 7. look forward to doing * 以介词 to 结尾的短语 pay attention to doing devote to doing attach to doing attach great importance to. 认为 .很重要 8. without permission. 未经许可 permit doing sth. permit sb.to do sb be permitted to do 9. turn up 显现 ,调高 turn down 拒绝,调低 turn out to be 结果是 turn
3、to sb for help 求助10 keep one s word 守信用；履行诺言hold ones breath 屏息；屏气11.apologize to sb for sth make an apology to sb for sth 11. set off （for. = set out （for. 动身,动身提示某人做某事12. remind sb. of sth. /sb. 使某人想起remind sb. to do sth. 14.mean to do 准备做 mean doing 意味着15 be satisfied with 对 感到中意 satisfying 令人中意的
4、 16 lead to 导致；通向,通往 17. It is/was obvious that；很明显 18. get/be married to U2 1. have / keep a healthy diet have / keep a balanced diet be / go on a diet 节食名师归纳总结 2.show curiosity about sth 第 1 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - do sth out of curiosity satisfy one s curiosity be curious abo
5、ut 3. get away with cheating / lying 作弊/ 撒谎做而不受惩处4. lie to sb / tell a lie to sb 撒谎原形过去式过去分词现在分词lie lied lied lying 躺,位于lie lay lain lying 放置,铺设；下蛋lay laid laid laying 5at a discount 6. win back 赢回；重新获得 7. strengths and weaknesses 8. earn one s living / make a living by 9.be heavily in debt 10. glar
6、e at 怒视 stare at 注视,盯着 glance at 匆忙看一眼 11. limit.to. 把 .限制在 .范畴内 The doctor limited the patient to two meals a day. All speeches are limited to 10 minutes. 8. be of benefit to = be beneficial to 对.有好处 为了 .的好处 for the benefit of get much benefit from； = benefit a lot from. 从 .获得好处 benefit sb /sth 使.受
7、益 13. cut down the cost cut down on smoking 14. before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 15. We went home, feeling frustrated .相伴状语 16. Nothing could be better. 否定词 +形容词或副词比较级,表达最高级的含义；17. have sb. doing sth.（与 cant/won t 连用）容忍某人做某事 have sb. / sth. doing sth. 使某人或某物始终做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做 . have sb. / s
8、th. done 18. only to do 出乎意料的结果U3 1 bring up 抚养 ; 提出 2 scenery 是总称 , 指大范畴的自然风光 scene指人的活动场面view 是指人以肯定的角度或从远处或从高处等所看到的景色 ,仍有“观点 ”, “ 看法 ”的意思；3 permit doing sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - permit sb. to do sth. sb.be permitted to do sth. 如: We don t permit smoking in the
9、office. We aren t permitted to smoke in the office. *Weather permitting, well have a picnic. with sb s permission 在 的答应下 ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可 4. go ahead*用于祈使句 可以,做吧 5. stare at 盯着 glare at 怒视 glance at 匆忙看一眼 6. account for 是 的缘由,说明；导致；占了 7. on the contrary 8. a large amount of money 9. as
10、for 关于,至于 10.take a chance 11. in rags 12. be about to dowhen 刚要做某事突然U4 1.in time 准时,最终 on time 准时；按时 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 2. be fundamental to 对 是基本的 3. be harmful to 4.give birth to 产生；分娩 5 .in one s turn 轮到某人 take turns to do sth / do sth by turns 轮番做某事 in turn 转而,因而6. prevent/stop sb from
11、 doing keep sb from doing 阻挡某人做某事7. block out 拦住光线 8. cheer up 9. now that 既然,由于 10.break out 战争,火灾,争执,疾病 爆发 break up 打碎,解散,关系破裂 break down 机器坏了,（人）身体垮了 break into 闯入,打断 11 watch out for 12. as + adj. + a/an + 单数可数名词 + as 如： She is as good a teacher as her mother. 倍数表达法1）A + be + 倍数 + as + adj 原级 +
12、as + B 如： This tree is three times as tall as that one. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2）A + be + 倍数 + adj 比较级 + than + B This River is twice longer than that River. 3 A + be +倍数 + the + n.+ of + n.这样的名词主要有length, size, height, weight, depth 等）The building is four times the
13、height of that one. U5 1.rather than而不是（连接两个平行结构）rather than 位于句首时,就后接动词原形；more than 不仅仅；超过；特别 other than 除了 would rather do.than do. 宁愿 而不愿 would do.rather than do. 宁愿 而不愿 prefer to do. rather than do. 宁愿 而不愿 2. be surrounded by 被 包围,围住 surroundings n.环境 3. 动词主动形式表被动意义 The book sells well. The pen
14、writes well. The room measures ten meters long.）*take measures 实行措施 4. settle down 5.caught sight of 观察 at the sight of 一看到 6. have a gift for 对 .有天赋 7. in the distance 在远处 at a distance of ten meters 在 远的地方 8.be impressed by 对.印象深刻 impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 使牢记 impression n. 印象 sth leave / make a deep impression on sb 给 留下深刻印象名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页