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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 全国高校网络训练部分公共基础课统一考试用书 高校英语（ B）模拟试卷 2022 年修订版 Test 6 第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 10 分）4 个选项,请从A、 B、C、 D 四个选项此部分共有5 个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有中选出正确选项；1 I wonder if I could use your computer tonight. I m not using it right nowA Sure go ahead B I don t know t matter D Who cares. CIt d
2、oesn2 Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office. Oh yes！ Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue You can t miss it A I beg your pardon. B What do you mean. C You re welcome DMm ,let me think 3 Wow. This is a marvelous room. Ive never known you re so artistic AGreat I am v
3、ery artconscious B Don t mention it C Thanks for your compliments DIt s fine 4 Is it possible for you to work late tonight. AI like it B I ll do that C I d love to D I think so 5 Unbelievable. I have failed the driving test again. This is not the end of the world AGood luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D N
4、o problem其次部分：阅读懂得（共 10 小题；每道题 3 分,满分 30 分）此部分共有 3 篇短文,每篇短文后有 5 个问题；请从每个问题后面的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出正确 选项；Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel ,from tiny cottage to grand castle is all part of fun Host
5、els Cheap,goodvalue hostels are aimed at all types of like minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don t have to be young or single to use themBritain s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome Facilities and prices vary , especially in rural areas,where
6、some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse暂时住房 while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels 1 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to“ help all,especially young people of limited means , to a greater knowledge, lov
7、e and care of the countryside,the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21 st century The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countrysideB & Bs The B&Bbed and breakfastis a great British institution In essence you get a room in somebody, and s
8、house small B&Bs may only have one guest room , so you ll really feel like part of the family Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities , but just as warm as a welcomePrices reflect In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields facilities
9、：and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person City B&Bs charge about 25 to30 per person；although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the su burbsPubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals ,Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B,particularly in country areas Staying a night or t
10、wo can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community Rates range from around15 to 25 per person Pubs are more likely to have single rooms 332 words 6 In this passage the author mainly Atells us where to stay while visiting Britain B advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C introdu
11、ces the wonderful public services in Britain D gives us some information about British life 7 are mainly built for young visitors A Pubs & Inns B Youth Hotels CHostels DB & Bs 8 If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain； Youd better stay inA Pubs & Inns B Youth Hotels
12、CHostels D B & Bs 9 If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means you to stay. A Pubs & B Youth Hotels CHostels DB & Bs ,where is the better place for 10 Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage. A Pubs and inns usually provide v
13、isitors bed and breakfastBAll pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast CPubs and inns charge a visitor25 at the mostD If you want a single room you are more likely to get one in pubs Passage 22 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - What makes a person a scientist. Does he
14、 have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others. The answer is“ no”It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientistYou will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter You will probably agree , too,that
15、 knowing how to investigate ,how to discover information ,is important to everyone The scientists, however, goes one step further,he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other personsHe also works to fit the answers he gets to many que
16、stions into a large set of ideas about how the world works The scientists knowledge must be exact There is no room for half right or right just half the timeHe must be as nearly right as the conditions permit What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at o
17、ther timesIf the conditions are different , any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions This is one reason that investigations are important in scienceAlbert Einstein ,who developed the theory of relativity ,arrived at this theory through
18、mathematicsThe accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins ideas were shown to be correctA scientist uses many tools for measurementsThen the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations 263 words 11 What makes a scientis
19、t according to the passage. A The tools he uses BThe way he uses his toolsCHis ways of learning DThe various tools he uses17 “ The scientist, however, goes one step further A the importance of information Bthe importance of thinking The author says this to show Cthe difference between scientists and
20、 ordinary people D the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 18 A sound scientific theory should be one that A works not only under one set of conditions at one time ,but also under the same conditions at other times Bdoes not allow any changes even under different conditions Ccan
21、 be used for many purposes D 1eave no room for improvement 19 The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate A that measurements are keys to success in science Bthat accuracy of mathematics Cthat the investigations are important in science D that the mathematical calculations may test h
22、is investigations 20 What is the main idea of the passage. A The theory of relativity BExactness is the core of scienceCScientists are different from ordinary people 3 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scie
23、ntist第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）4 个选项,请从A、 B、C、 D 四个选项此部分共有5 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有中选出正确选项；16 Two days is not enough for him to finish the work He needs day Aother B the other Cthe third D a third 17 The red flower goes from one to in the class Athe other B others Canother D other 18 The comput
24、er system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet Abroke down B broke out Cbroke up Dbroke in 19 There s lots of fruit the tree Our little cat is also in the tree Ain B at Cunder D on 20 How can he if he is not . A1isten； hearing B hear； listening Cbe listening ； heard Dbe he
25、aring； listened to 第四部分：完型填空（共10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分）4 个选项,请从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有项中选出正确选项；Did you sleep well last night. Maybe many people will answer ：No In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. 21 _ you say you do not have good sleep, it means
26、waking early and not getting back to sleep,often interrupted short period of sleep ,or hours of wakefulness You 22 _ get tired, worried ,and anxious Your memory and ability to remember things will be 23_. Then what should you do when you have the trouble. Do not worry about it too much First, let s
27、see whether you can sleep yourself The ways are as follows ：First, 24 _ that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hotKeep it dark and quiet Second,check your lifestyle ： Do not drink tea , coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 25 _ Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the
28、toilet Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day. You 26 _ take any daytime naps Develop a relaxing bedtime habit Read or 27 _ music, then take a warm bathIf you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 28 _ milk They will help you fall asleep Go for a dai
29、ly walk Natural light helps you to put your body clock into correct habit, 29 _ do exercise outdoors if you can Forget the worries of the day Write down any worries ,thoughts or questions before you go to bed With these written down, you will have 30 _ to think about and your sleep will become easie
30、r 21 A When B In case CIf D As 4 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 22 A might B may Cmust Dshould 23 A affected Bdamaged C destroyed Dendangered 24 A determined Bmake sure Cwatch out D 100k into 25 A sleeping B going to sleep Cgoing to bed D falling asleep 26 A wont Bwouldn
31、 t better Chad better D had better not 27 A 1isten to B1isten C hear D see 28 A and Bor C with D on 29 A neither B but C so D however 30 A harder B fewer Cmore D 1ess 第五部分：英译汉（满分 15 分）请把以下 3 句英文翻译成中文；31 In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one 32 1 was having a nap when
32、suddenly the telephone rang33 All that glitters is not gold 第六部分：写作（满分 15 分）要求在 30 分钟内,依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于 80 字的短文；My Opinion on Cell Phones 1使用手机的好处；2使用手机的弊端；3我的看法；高校英语（ B）模拟试卷答案与讲解（2022 年修订版）Test 6 第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）1 5 ADCDB 1【答案】 A；【解读】说话人是在征求对方的许可,所以对答者应先说明自己的态度,再做出回 答； sure, g
33、o ahead表示 “行,拿去用吧 ”,对答者既表了态又答应对方做某事,所以 A 选项正确； it doesnt matter 无所谓 ”,在口语中说话人对对方的所作所为表示不气不怒；who cares “谁关怀呢 ”,在口语 中因某事不是非常重要,答话人对此事不急不忧； 2【答案】 D；【解读】依据后面的句子 Oh yes.可知 D 选项 “让我想一想 ”是正确的； 3【答案】 C；【解读】在西方文化中,当你得到他人的赞扬时,礼貌的回答应当是致谢；thanks for your compliments 承蒙夸奖 ”,所以 C 选项正确；” ,所以对答者应说明自己的态度并做 4【答案】 D；【
34、解读】说话人是在询问对方“ 今晚是否可以加班 出回答； I think so 表示 “ 我认为行 ” ,在此 So 替代了宾语从句 that it is possible for me to work late tonight ,所以 D 选项正确；而 “ Would you like love to do sth. 句型的确定回答是 I d love to；5 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5【答案】 B；【解读】说话人是在很生气地说“ 难以置信 .我的驾照考试又没通过”,对答者应劝慰对方； Cheer
35、 up 表示 “振作点 ” ,另外其次句话 This is not the end of the world “ 这不是世界末日；”再一次表明对答者是在劝慰对方,所以 B 选项正确；其次部分：阅读懂得 共 10 小题；每道题 3 分；满分 30 分6 10 ABDCB 11 15 BCACD 6【答案】 A；【解读】主旨题；依据第一段第一句；7【答案】 B；【解读】细节题；依据 Youth Hotels 部分的第一句；8【答案】 D；【解读】细节题；依据 B&Bs 部分的第一段, “住在 B&Bs 就有家的感觉；”9【答案】 C；【解读】细节题；依据 hostels部分第一段前两句,即“ 廉价
36、、超值的青年旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超过物质的这类游客群体,而且旅社没有规定游客必需是年轻人或者是单身汉； ”10【答案】 B；【解读】推断题；在pubs and inns 部分的第一句,只提到sometimes,而不是 all；11【答案】 B；【解读】主旨题；依据第一段第四句的强调句,即 具,而是在于他是如何使用工具的；”“ 能成为科学家的不是在于他用什么工12【答案】 C；【解读】推断题；依据第一段第七句,转折句,起比较作用；13【答案】 A；【解读】细节题；依据其次段第三句,即 确； ”“科学家必需在条件答应的情形下尽可能正14【答案】 C；【解读】细节题；依据其次段,作者
37、举爱因斯坦用数学推导出相对论的实例是对上句论 点的阐述；15【答案】 D；【解读】主旨题；依据第一段与其次段的第一句；第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题3 分,满分 15 分）16 20 DCADB16【答案】 D；【解读】前一句说“两天时间他完成不了这项工作”,因此 “ 仍需要一天 a third day；如果用 the third day 就表示 “第三天 ”；17【答案】 C；【解读】依据句意传花不是两者之间 another,应选 C；from one to the other ,而是三者以上 from one to 18【答案】 A；【解读】此句可译成：他在网上找信息时,他的运算
38、机系统坏了；break down “坏了 ” ；break out 爆发 ” ； break up “打碎 ”； break in 闯入 ”；19【答案】 D；【解读】树叶、果实等属于树木本身所固有的东西 介词 in；“在树上 ”要用 on the tree,否就就要用20【答案】 B；【解读】 hear “听见 ”,强调结果； listen听 ”,强调动作；本句译为“假如他不在倾听,他怎能听得进去呢 .”第四部分：完型填空（共10 小题；每道题1 分,满分 10 分）21 25 CBABC 26 30 DABCD 21【答案】 C；【解读】考查条件状语从句；句意是“假如你说没有休息好,这意味
39、着早醒后无法再入 睡,睡觉的时间断断续续,或一连数小时无法入睡；你可能总是感到疲惫、焦虑或易怒；你的记忆力和集中留意力都可能受到不良影响；” ；依据上下文,只能用if 连词引导条件状语从句才符合句意；6 / 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 22【答案】 B；【解读】考查情态动词的用法；may 和 might 可以表示可能性和许可,但是might 的语气比 may 较动听； may 在此更符合句意；must表示必需,否定回答时用 neednt； mustnt表示不许可；should 表示义务,责任,常译为“应当
40、” ,“应当 ” ,或表示一种估量的情形,译成“ 按理应当 ”, “ 估计 ” ；23【答案】 A；【解读】词义辨析题；affectvt 指 “ 产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重 “影响 ” 的动作,有时含有 “对 产生不利影响 ” 的意思； damage“ 损害,毁坏 ”； destroy “毁坏,破坏；杀死,毁灭；打破 期望、方案 ,使失败 ”； endanger“危及；使遭到危急” ；24【答案】 B；【解读】考查祈使句与词组辨析才能；make sure “设法确保,确定 ”； watch out“当心 ”；look into 在 里查资料；深化地检查,讨论；调查”；25【答案】 C；
41、【解读】考查词组辨析才能；go to bed 上床睡觉 ”；go to sleep 与 fall asleep 入睡 ” ；26【答案】 D；【解读】考查固定词组辨析才能；had better常简略为 d better是一固定词组,意为“ 最好” ,用于表示对别人的劝说、建议或表示一种愿望；其用法有以下几点： had better 后跟动词原形 即不带 to 的不定式 ,构成 had better do sth句型；主语不论是第几人称,句子不论是什么时态,都要用had better的形式；常用的否定形式是将否定副词 miss the last bus你最好不要错过末班公共汽车；not 直接放在 had better的后面；如： You had better not would better 后跟动词原形 即不带 to 的不定式 ,构成would better do sth 句型, “最好 ” ,后者更委婉；27【答案】 A；【解读】考查固定词组搭配用法；listen to music 听音乐 ”；28【答案】 B；【解读】考查多个选项并列的用法；