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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语易混淆学问点汇总 7 点击数 :25 次录入时间 :2022/3/3 10:46:00 编辑:hongmeizxxk 宣扬赚点 181. Be careful. The water is too hot. Youd better _C_ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking 【考点】 Youd better 为 You had better的缩略式； sb had better not do sth为一常用句型 ,意为 “某人
2、最好 不去做某事 ” ,请大家务必关注其否定结构；182. We found _A_ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what 【考点】 “主语+find+ it +adj. + to do sth为一常用句型 ,意为“某人发觉做某事 ” ,其中 it 为形式宾语 此时不行用 this/that/one等代词替换 ,真实的宾语为后置 的不定式短语；183.中文:从战争开头时他就始终在那里工作；war has begun. 误 He has worked there since the 正 He has
3、 worked there since the war began.since引导的从句表示过去的某时间 点,应用一般过去时；184. 中文:他去年离开家我就始终没有见过他；did not see him since. 误 He left home last year and I 正 He left home last year and I havent seen him since.since后面省去的是 he left home last year,前面的句子要用完成时；185. 中文:我去看他们的时候他们在吃晚餐；see them. 误 They had supper when I we
4、nt to 正 They were having supper when I went to see them.他们在吃晚餐是在过去我名师归纳总结 去看他们的时间某一点上正进行的动作,应用过去进行时；第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中文 :她两个月前去澳洲了 ,她很多年前到过那里； 误 She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before. 正 She went to Australia two months ago. She had
5、 been there many years before.many years before 是从过去的某时之前算起的 ,表示过去的过去 ,要和过去完成时连用；186.Neither he nor you is good at English. English.Neither he nor you are good at 析:either. or.,neither. nor.,not only.,but also.等词组连接句子的两个主语时 ,谓语动词遵循 “就近一样原就 ” ,即由靠近谓语的那个主语打算谓语的人称和数用何种形式；187. I cant help _ the house th
6、is afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep B；易错选 A,同学误用了短语 can“不能帮 ” 之意；t help v-ing；但此题不是 “忍不住 ”之意 ,而是188.The lift is used to _ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone C.易错选 A,同学是依据短语 be used to v-ing习惯于 做出的挑选；但此题的 be used to是被动语态 ,不是“习惯于 ” 而是“被用来做 ” ；189. My pen _ better
7、 than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing C；易错选 A, 同学认为 “物”作主语时 ,应用被动语态；但此句中并不是 pen“被 写” ,不能用被动形式；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 190._ my visit to France, I arrived _Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on B；易错选 A,同
8、学的依据是巴黎是大地方所以应用介词in；但依据此题之意 ,巴黎是 “我”拜访法国的第一站而非目的地；在“我”的拜访的行程中 ,巴黎只是旅途 中的一个 “点” ,故宜用 at；191. Could you tell them_. Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. 昆明市A. where Lily lives B. where Lily lived C. where did Lily live D. where to live in A；易错选 B,同学一看到 could,就认为应当选过去时 语气 ,故用一般现在时lived；但此题是表示委婉192. H
9、e hasnt heard from his friend _ last month. A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until A；易错选 B 或 D；not until,和 last month 应与过去的某种时态 ,而不是现在 的某种时态连用；193. I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one. 河南名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. until B. because C. if
10、 D. before B；易错选 A,同学只是依据固定搭配not until来挑选 ,而没有去懂得该句的意思；句意为由于姑姑要给我买一本 ,所以我不买了 ,是因果关系 ,不是时间关系；194_ is your father.The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此题陷阱选项为A 或 B 或 C；假如不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺；答语意为“树底下那个戴着眼镜的高个子男人”；由此可知问句的意思应当为 “哪一个是你父亲 ”；因此正确答案为 D；195
11、What would you like to drink.It doesnt matter. _ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 【解析】假如不看语境把四个选项代入句中意思都很通；其实 行”；正确答案为 D；,这里的语境为 “你想喝点什么 .” “没关系 ,任何东西都196. What is your favourite _.Summer. I can go swimming at that time. A. festival B. season C. month 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第
12、4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. weather【解析】假如不看语境 ,四个选项代入句中意思都很通顺；由答语可知问句所问的是最宠爱哪个季节,因此正确答案为B；s called 197. Its _ hot _ cold all the year round in Kunming. It“ Spring City. ”A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A 或 C；这是由于忽视语境造成的；假如不看下文中的 It s called “ Spring City
13、. 那么从语法角度来看A、B、C 三项都没有错；但在这里只有 B 项才符合语境要表达的意思；正确答案为 B；198.Don t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _.A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it 【解析】此题陷阱选项为A；这是由于忽视语境造成的,假如不留意上文中的waste paper,就很可能误选为 A；由于 waste paper是不行数名词 ,应当用 it 来代替 ,故 正确答案为 C；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学
14、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 199. 1. Mr Li said, “ Dont make such a mistake again, Tim. 改为间接引语 Mr Li told Jim _ _ _ such a mistake again. not to make；直接引语为否定祈使句时,如改为间接引语 ,用 ask / tell sb not to do sth句型 ,留意其中的 Dont改成了 not to；200.Why didn t she pass the exam. I want to know. 改为含宾语从句的复合句I want to know _ _ _
15、pass the exam why, she didn；留意宾语从句的词序与陈述句的词序相同 ,所以要说 she didn ；201.Jack s father asked him, “ Have you packed your things. 改为间接引语” Jack s father asked him _ he _ packed his things.if, had；将一般疑问句的直接引语改为间接引语 ,就是将其改为一个以 if 是否引导的宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序 ,主句中的谓语动词是过去式时 ,宾语从句的谓语动词也用过去式；202.Hurry up, or youll miss
16、 the early bus. 改为含条件状语从句的复合句 _ _ hurry, _ _miss the early train. If you, you will ；“祈使句 +and / or+陈述句 ”句型中的祈使句就相当于一个 if 引导的条件状语从句；留意 :改写时由于前面用了连词 if, 后面的连词 and / or要去掉；203.This text is very difficult. I cant understand it. This text is _ difficult for me _ understand. too, to；由于 too to 意为“太 而不能 ” 正
17、好与前面的意思相吻合；另外,改写后的句子也可说成The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _ there several years ago. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 题干中前半句 “ know” , 一般现在时 ;后半句显现 “ several yea
18、rs ago 明显的表示过去的时间 ,所以挑选一般过去时 “ went” , 答案 C.此题很多同学都顺着中文 “去过”而误选了 “ D. have been ” , 是没有把握好语句中显现了详细过去时间这一关键；205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. A. hasn t flownB. didnt flyC. hadn t flownD. wasn t flying题干中前半句 “ was” , 一般过去时 ;后半句最终显现 “ before ”说明是在过去 was
19、之过去 ,前半句的 “ was”给出了挑选过去完成时的时间背景 ,因此挑选 C. 206. By the time you get back, great changes _ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place C.are going to take place D.will have taken place 题干 “ By the time you get back 是“到你 将来回来时 ” ,这里由于是时间状语从句 ,将来时用一般时代替 ,因此后半句的时间应当使“将已经 ” ,故挑选 D. 名师归纳总结 - - - -
20、- - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 207.When their first child was born, they _ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married 解析 选 B；这道题考察过去完成时；看到 for three years, 第一 ,立刻想到使用完成时 ,排除 D；其次 ,动作必需是可连续性的 ,所以排除 A、C 两项；答案 C；208.I was really anxious about you. Yo
21、u _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnhave left D. neednt leave 解析选 B；这道题情态动词 +have done 表示“对过去发生的大事的估计 ”；shouldn t have done 表示“本不该做某事 ,但是却做了； ”所以选B 最合适； C. couldnt have do ne 表示 “过去不行能发生的事 ”；209. When all the work _, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finish
22、ed C. is finished D. will be finished 解析选 C；考察两个语法点 :第一考察主将从现 ,主 句使用 may + 动词原形 ,相当于一般讲来时 ,从句应当使用一般现在时 ,所以 A、C 两项入围；其次考察被动语态；Work 和 finish 的关系是动宾关系 ,因 work工作自己本身不能发出 finish 这个动作；所以用被动语态；答案是 C 210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此题简单误选A 或
23、 C；这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的,译成汉语正好是 “我们都在一班 ”；表示两者都要用 both,both 一般放在 be动词、情态动词或助动词之后 ,行为动词之前；正确答案为 D；211.If there are _ trees,the air in our city will be _cleaner.more/fewer/much 横线后 trees是可数名词的复数形式 ,只能在修饰名词的复数的 fewer 和 more中挑选 ,依据句意挑选 “更多 more” ;而后面 cleaner往往同学会以为是个不行数名词而挑选 much,其实后面是 clean个形容词 ,而且其后 er表示它是形
24、容词的比较级 ,只有much才能修饰形容词的比较级；212.What does the word “ alone ” mean.=Whats the _ _world “ alone ” .名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 上句中 mean作动词 ,下句中 meaning作名词 ,固定搭配 : “ the meaning of 的意思” ,同学简单想到 meaning,而忽视了后面的介词的搭配,简单写成 :off/for Study hard and your dream _.同学看到了 ” and”会以为是前后动词
25、时态对比 ,会写 come true/comes true,选 will come true,是由于它是以下句子的缩略 dream will come true :If you study hard, your When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he _ the city.大多数同学简单写成 :was falling in love with/falling in love with分析 :句中有 when 仍有示意visited,同学很简单联想到第三单元的从句,而挑选上面的答案；fell in love with爱“上” ,是临时性动词 ,应当选用一般过去时；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 9 页