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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022-2022 年中考英语二轮学问点专项复习：动词语态专项练习及解析一、单项挑选 1Our classroom is so clean.It _ every day.A. cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. is cleaned 2Boys and girls , more attention should be paid to _the word correctly A pronouce B. be pronounced C pronoucing D. pronouc
2、ed 3The word _ five letters.A. is made up B. makes up of C. is made up of 4The gifts by my friends yesterday.A.are bought B.is brought C. were bought D. was bought 5 Mom, my classmates are playing outside. Can I join them. Not until your homework .A. finishes B. is finished C. finished D. was finish
3、ed 6 Oh, dear. The key _ the door _ in the room .A. with, forget B. to , is left C. by , forgot D. with, is left 7 More than 70 ,000,0 00 sharks _ for their fins every year. Its really time for us to do something.A. kill B. killed C. are killed D. were killed 8-I _to make a decision for myself .What
4、 should I do .细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -If I _you , I d talk with my parentsA.dont allow, am B.wont allow, wasC.am not allowed, were D.werent allowed ,be9Betty, why didnt you answer the phone last night.Oh, s
5、orry about that. My mobile phone _ in the living room.A. left B. has leftC. is left D. was left10 This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well.A. sells B. sellC. is sold D. are sold11 Ningbo _a lot in the past10 years. Yeah, youre right.A. changes B. has changedC.has been changed D. wi
6、ll change12 Look at the sign on the right.Oh, parking _ here.A. doesn t allowB. isn t allowedC. didn t allowed D. wasn t allowed13 Have you moved into the new flat.Not yet. The room _.A. has been painted B. is paintedC. is being painted D. was painted14 Do you know Lucy s grandma.Of course. She is a
7、 kind woman, but she has_ for about a month since she _ in the accident.A. been dead; was killed B. died; was killed C. been dead; killed D. died; killed15 The Yellow River flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to energy.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 17 页 - - - -
8、 - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A. was used to; producing B. used to; producingC. was used to; produce D. used to; produce16 This kind of flower well these days. Would you like to have one.A. sell B. sellsC. are sold D. is sold17 Can 16-year-old students drive to school.No, the
9、y shouldn t _ to drive because they arent serious enough.A. allow B. be allowedC. allowed D. have allowed18 -The film “ Avatar ”（阿凡达） _ on the TV next month.-Really. Im looking forward to it.A. will show B. is showC. will be shown D. is shown19 - Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again
10、.- Even if you him again, he will not tell you anything .A. ask B. are going to askC. will ask D. asked20 A new bridge in our city next year and it is over eight hundred meters long .A. builds B. will be builtC. is built D. will build二、补充句子依据中文意思,完成以下句子,每空限填一词；（共 21最近的医院离此地也有大约十公里远；5 小题,计 10 分）The _
11、 hospital is about ten kilometers _. 22嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的；It s not polite to _ _ those people in trouble. 23学校规定上课不许迟到；The school rule says, “ Dont _ _ for class.” 第 3 页,共 17 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -24熊猫在我国受到很好的照料；Pandas
12、_ _ good care of in our country. 25我们觉得晚上出去是危急的；We find _ _ to go out at night. 参考答案1D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的教室真洁净；它每天被打扫；被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者,即行为动作的对象；被动语态由“助动词 be及物动词的过去分词” 构成；一般现在时的被动语态构成为 am/is/are+ 动词的过去分词,结合句意,应选 D；考点：考查被动语态的用法；2C【解析】试题分析：句意：孩子们,要更加注意正确的发单 词的音； pay attention to sth/doing,留意 ,to 是介词后加名词或动名词
13、；虽然该句是被动结构,但是 to 仍旧是介词,故选 C；考点：考查动名词的用法；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -3C【解析】试题分析：句意：这个单词是由五个字母组成的；分析：被 组成 : be made up of ,因此挑选第三项；应选C考点：考查固定词组的用法；4C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天,这些礼物被我的伴侣买了；分析：考查被动语态的用法,通过时间状语 yesterday ,表达为一般
14、过去式的被动语态,构成为 词）,结合选项,第三项符合题意；应选 C 考点：考查被动语态的用法；5B【解析】was/were done （动词的过去分试题分析：句 意：妈妈,我 的同班同学在外面玩,我能加入他们吗？直到你的作业做完才能加入；动作的承担者作主语用被动语态；其结构是,主语+be+done；until引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表示将来时态,应选B；考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态；6B【解析】试题分析：句意：亲爱的,门的钥匙忘在了房间里了；the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 等表示一一对应关系的名词常常用 to
15、表示全部的关系；forget 遗忘,后不加地点,leave sthat, in , 把某物落在某地；假如主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,就用被动语态；依据句意可知钥匙和遗忘之间是被动关系,应选 B；考点：考查介词和被动语态的用法；7C【解析】试题分析：句意：每年都有超过 7 千万头鲨 鱼被杀以获得它们的鳍片；这是一个事实的描述,用一般现在时；该句应当是鲨鱼被杀害,因此是被动语态,所以选 C考点：考查动词时态；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳
16、总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -8C【解析】试题分析：句意：- 我不被答应自己做打算；我应当做什么？- 假如我是你,我应当和我的父母谈一谈；分析：第一个空为被动语态,表达现在不能自己做打算,因此用现在完成时被动词态；其次个空考查虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,其 if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式 be 一般用 were ,主句用 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形；应选 C考点：考查被动语气和虚拟语气的用法；9D【解析】试题分析：句意：贝蒂,昨天晚上为什么你不 接电话？对不起,我的手机忘在卧房里了；动作的承担
17、者作主语用被动语态；其结构是,主语 +be+done. 依据句意,可知动作发生在过去,应选 D；考点：考查被动语态的用法；10 A【解析】试题分析：句意：伴有光驱的这个听力材料卖得很好；表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态；此处表示这个听力材料买的好,故用主动形式,主语是This listening material,故谓语用第三人称单数形式,应选A；考点：考查动词时态及语态；11 B【解析】试题分析：句意：宁波在过去的 10 年当中 转变了许多； 是的,你说得对；结合语境可知本句描述的是从过去始终连续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态；选 B；考点：考查时态辨析 12 B【解析】试题分析
18、：句意：看看右边的标语,啊,这里不答应停车；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象；其结构是,主语+be+done；依据句意,可知停车是动作的承担者,故用被动结构,由于这是一个标语展现的内容,所以用一般现在时,应选B； 第 6 页,共 17 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -考点：考查被动语态的用法；13 C【解析】试题分析：句意：- 你已经 搬入新的公寓 了吗？ - 仍没有；这个房间正在装修；分析：考 查
19、被动语态的用法,通过句意表达正在装修,因此运用现在进行时被动语态,构成方式为be being done（动词的过去分词）；应选C考点：考查被动语态的用法；14 A【解析】试题分析：句意：你熟悉露丝的奶奶吗？当然,她是一个和善的女人,但她自从死于 从句中 “ 死于事故 ” 应用被动语态,事故后已经死亡大约一个月了；依据题干分析 since 因有 since 状语从句,所以主句要用现在完成时态,应选 A；考点：考查动词的时态和语态 15 D【解析】be 试题分析：句意 : 过去黄河水常 常埋没大片的土地,但是现在黄河水被用来产生能源；used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used t
20、o doing sth. 习惯于某事； used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；依据句意可知选 D；考点：考查动词；16 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这些天这种花卖的很好,你情愿买一个吗？依据语境可知花卖得好不能用被动语态, This kind of flower看成单数故动词单三式；依据句意应选B考点：考查动词的用法；17 B【解析】试题分析：句意：-16岁的孩子们能 开车去上学吗？- 不,他们不应当被答应开车,因为他们不是足够的仔细；shouldn t be be allowed to do表示不应当被答应做某事；根据句意应选B考点：考查被动语态；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - -
21、- - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -18 C【解析】试题分析：句意：- 这部电影 Avatar 将在下个月在电视上上映；依据题意可知用将来时的被动语态 will be done; 依据句意应选 C.考点：考查动词时态；19 A【解析】试题分析：句意：猜一下当我在问他这件事时他会怎么说；即使你再问他,他也不会告知你任何事情；其次空 even if 引导的是条件状语从句,依据“ 主将从现 ” 原就,主句是一般将来时态,在时间和条件状语从
22、句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时态,从句主语是 you,所以谓语动词用原形,应选 A；考点：考查动词时态20 B【解析】试题分析：句意：一座新桥明年在我 们城市修建, 它超过 8 百米长；依据题干分析 bridge和 build 构成被动关系,因此用被动语态,其基本结构是“ be+动词的过去分词” ,依据时间状语 next year（明年）,所以用一般将来时态的被动语态,应选 B；考点：考查被动语态的用法21 nearest; away 22 laugh at23 be late24 are taken25 it; dangerous【解析】试题分析：21要用最高级形式nearest;距离后用
23、副词away ； 第 8 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 22 “ 嘲笑 ” 用动词短语laugh at；23 “ 迟到 ” 用动词短语be late放在 Dont 后,构成祈使句的否定句；24 are taken 是谓语动词,依据语境用一般现在时的被动语态形式；Pandas 是复数,所细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -以用 are ；25这里用 it做形式宾语代替后面的不定式to go out at night; dangerous是
24、形容词做宾语补足语考点：单词填空；2022-2022 年中考英语二轮学问点专项复习：句子成分专项练习及解析一、单项挑选1 -_does she study English.- _working with a group.A. How, By B. How, InC. How often, For D. What, At 2 We can use this special pen to record or take pictures. Really. Will you please show me it.A.how to use B. what to useC. why to use D. wh
25、ere to use3_do you study for a test. A. What; listen B. What; listening C. How; listen D. How;listeningBy_to tapes.4 _ does your cat weigh. About 5 kilograms.A. What B. How much C. How many D. How5Why come and play basketball with us.A. don t B. not youC. not D.not to6-Where _ you _lunch.-At home.Th
26、ere was no school lunch.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A.did,have B.are ,having C. will,have D.do,have7_ is your cat. Its black and white.A. What B. What colour C. How old D. How 8 -_your name. My name is Lucy.A.
27、What s B. What C. How D. Hows9-_ do you spell tree. -T-R-E-EA. Where B. Why C. What D. How 10 Why_ you come and play basketball with us .A. not you B. notC. not to D. dont11 -_ is she.-She is my sister.A. What B. How C. Who D. That12 _ does he learn English. A. How, by B. What, by C. How, from D. Wh
28、at, fromHe learns _ watching English movies.13_ do they have in the desk. Some books. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 14 - _ is your mom .- She is fine.A. Where B. How C. What 15 -_ was your vacation.- It _ exciting.A. How; were B. What; were C. How; was D. What; was16 I don t know next. Let s ask o
29、ur teacher for help.what to do B. what should I do C. how to do D. how I should do细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -17 Can you teach me the computer.A. how using B. how to useC. what to use D. what using 18 do you k
30、now so much about the UFO.I usually get the information by surfing the Internet.A. How B. WhatIt s under the tree.C. WhichD. Where19 _ the ball. A.Is itB. HowsC. WhatsD. Wheres20 _ do you spell it.R - U - L- E - R, rulerAWhat B HowCWhats D Who二、补充句子A: Li Mei, as a ninth-grade student, you must be ve
31、ry tired, right.B: Yes. We re going to take the most important examination and we must review every subject.A: _21 _B: No. I have to get up at a quarter past six every morning and go to bed very late.A: Why do you get up so early. B: _22 _A: Does your mother also get up so early.B: Yes. She cooks br
32、eakfast for me. _23 _A: Your mother is so kind. Well, how do you memorize English words. B: _24 _A: Sounds great. _25_ I want to learn from you.细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -B: OK, if you think it will help.A. B
33、ecause I have to memorize English words. B. What did you do.C. She wants me to keep healthy.D. Can you get enough sleep every day.E. Do you feel tired.F. I have trouble learning new words.G. By making word cards.参考答案 1A【解析】试题分析：句意 : 他怎样学的 英语？通过小 组合作学习的；How怎样,以什么样的方式,by 多长时间一次 For 为 ；D. What,什么 At 在
34、；故 通过 方式； C. How often, 选 A；考点：考查特殊疑问词和介词；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2A【解析】试题分析：句意：- 我们能用这个特殊的钢笔去记录仍是拍照？- 真地？请你展现给我如何使用它吗？联系句意：考查宾语从句的用法,疑问词接动词时用动词不定式的形式；同时对使用方式进行询问；因此挑选how to do it.应选 A考点：考查疑问词+不定式；3D【解析】试题
35、分析： How是提问方式的,用 by+doing 的结构；依据题意： - 你是怎样为英语考试 而作预备的？ - 靠听磁带；依据题意应选 D 考点：考查疑问词的辨析及回答；4B【解析】试题分析：句意：- 你的小猫的重量 是多少？ - 大约五千克；分析选项：what 什么； how much多少； how many 多少； how 方式；联系答语对体重进行提问,要运用疑问词 how much. 故 选 B 考点：考查疑问词的用法；5C【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么不来和我们一起打篮球那？Why not+ 动词原形 = Why dont you+动词原形表示为什么不做某事？是征求建议的句子；依据句
36、意,应选C；考点：考查固定句型的用法；6A【解析】试题分析：句意 : 你在哪吃的午饭？在家,学校不供应午饭；依据后面的回答用的一般过去 时,前面也应用一般过去时；应选 A；考点：考查时态；7B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的猫是什 么颜色？ 它是黑白相间的；A. What 什么； B. What 第 13 页,共 17 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -colour 什么颜色； C. How old 多大年龄； D. H
37、ow 如何；依据It s black and white.可知此处是对颜色提问,故用疑问词 what color, 应选 B；考点：考查疑问句的用法；8A【解析】s 是什么； how 如何；试题分析：句意：你叫什么名字？我叫露西；What 什么； whathows 是如何；依据 My name is Lucy. 可知此处是询问姓名是什么？应选 A；考点：考查疑问句的用法；9D【解析】试题分析：句意： 你如何 拼写 “ tre e”这个单词？ T-R-E-E；A. Where 在哪里；B. Why 为什么； C. What 什么； D. How如何；依据 -T-R-E-E可知此处是询问拼写tre
38、e的方式,应选D；考点：考查疑问词的用法；10 D【解析】试题分析：句意：为什么你没有来和我们一起玩篮球呢？分析：考查固定句的用法：为什么不 why dont you do 同义于 why not do,因此结合选项第四项符合；应选D考点：考查固定句型的用法；11 C【解析】试题分析：句意： 她是谁？ 她是我的妹妹；What什么；C；How如何；Who谁；That 那个；依据She is my sister可知此处是说她是谁,应选考点：考查疑问词的用法；12 A【解析】试题分析：句意：他怎样学习英语？他通过看英语电影学习；过； from 从；所以选 A；考点：考查疑问词；How怎么； What
39、什么； by 通细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 17 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -13 A【解析】试题分析：句意： 他们在桌子里有什么？ 一些书； A. What 什么； B. How如何；C. Where哪里； D. When何时；依据 Some books 可知此处是询问事物,故用疑问词what ,应选 A；考点：考查疑问词的用法；14 B【解析】试题分析：句意： 你的 妈妈好吗？ 她很好； Where在哪里；how如何,怎么样；what 什么；依据 She is fine. 可知此处问的是她的身体怎么样,故用疑问词 how,应选B；考点：考查疑问句的用法；15 C【解析】试题分析： 你的假期怎么样？ 它特别的令人兴奋；第一空“ 怎么样 ” 应用疑问词how,其次空主语是 it ,所以要用 was,应选 C；考点：考查疑问词和动词的用法16 A【解析】试题分析：句意为：- 我不知道接下来做什么；- 让我们