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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编 优秀教案中学英语被动语态小结一、语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的；主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；例如 :Many people speak Chinese. 英语 中有两种语态 : 主动语态和被动语态；谓语 :speak 的动作是由主语 many people 来执行的；被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者 , 即行为动作的对象；例如 :Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语 English 是动词 speak 的承担者；二、被动语态的构成被动语态由 助
2、动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 构成；人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be 的变化表现出来的；现以 speak 为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成；一般现在时 :am/is/are+spoken 一般将来时 :will/shall be+spoken 过去进行时 :was/were being+spoken 过去完成时 :had been + spoken 三、被动语态的用法一般过去时 :was/were+spoken 现在进行时 :am/is/are being+spoken 现在完成时 :have/has been+spoken 1 不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁；例如 :Some ne
3、w computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了； 不知道电脑是谁偷的 This bridge was founded in 1981. 这座桥竣工于 1981 年； 2 强调动作的承担者 , 而不强调动作的执行者；例如 :The glass was broken by Mike. 玻璃杯是迈克打破的； This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的； Your homework must be finished on time. 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法你们的家庭作业必需准时完成； 1 把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态
4、的主语； 2 把谓语变成被动结构 be+ 过去分词 依据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数 , 以及原先主动语态句子中动词的时态来打算 be 的形式 ； 3 把主动语态中的主语放在介词 by 之后作宾语 , 将主格改为宾格；例如 : All the people laughed at him. They make the bikes in the factory. He cut down a tree. 五、含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时 词变成被动语态后 to 仍要保留； He was laughed at by all people. The bikes are ma
5、de by them in the factory. A tree was cut down by him. , 由 情态动词 +be+过去分词 构成 , 原先带 to 的情态动 We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. 六、特别情形 It should be done at once. 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to wor
6、k by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV . I am never let to watch TV by mother. 3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. 1A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料
7、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编 优秀教案 2Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now. 中学英语被动语态专项练习 1 The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found 2 English _ in Canada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken 3 This Englis
8、h song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung 4 This kind of car _ in Japan. A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made 5 New computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used 6 Our room must _ clean. A. keep B. be kept
9、C. to be kept D. to keep 7 -Id like to buy that coat. -Im sorry. _. A. it sold B. its selling C. Its been sold D. it had been sold 8A new house _ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building 9 The key _ on the table when I leave. A. was left B. will be lef
10、t C. is left D. has been left 10 Doctors _ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need 11 His new book_ next month. A.will be published B. is publishing C. is being published D. has been published 12 Japanese _ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is
11、speaking D. is not speaking 13 These papers_yet. A.have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written 14 The sports meet _ be held until next week. A. didnt B. wont C. isnt D. doesnt 15 -My shoes are worn out. A. Cant they be mended. B. Let me have a look at it. C.
12、How much do they cost. D. Cant they mended. 16 _ the watch been repaired yet. I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are 17_ these desks be needed.A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do 18 Why _ to talk about it yesterday. A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting held C. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting w
13、asnt held 19 Who was the book_. A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by 20 Where _ these boxes A. was B. were C. is D. am 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21 The flowers_often. 名师精编优秀教案A. must be water B. must be
14、 watered C. must watered D. must water 22 The books may_ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow 23 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith. A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended 24 The old bridge in my hometown_ next month. A.is going to be rebuilt B. will rebuilt C
15、. are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilt 25 The play _ at the theatre next Sunday. A. is going to be shown B. will shownC. will show D. is shown 26 The old stone bridge _ next week. A.is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild 27Now these magazines_
16、 in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept 28The pot _ for _ hot water. A.used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep 29Tea _ in the south of China. A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow 30 The bridges_ t
17、wo years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built 31 Wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather. A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung 32 The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty things into it. A. be stopped to throw B. be stopped from throwing C. stop to throw D. stop
18、 from throwing 33 The teapot _ water. A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled 34Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to 35 Old people must _. A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after wel
19、l 36 Newly-born babies_in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care 37 They were_ at the sudden noise. A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightens 38These walls_stone. A.are made of B. made of C. are made into D. made into 39 Jane _ t
20、o sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 40 The papers _ to them. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编 优秀教案A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown 41 The coat_her s
21、ister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 42 I_ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not. A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given 43 Good care_such things. B. should be taken A. should take of C. should be taking D. should be taken of 44She will_good care_. A
22、. take; of B. be taken; of C. take; for you D. be taken; of you 45The teacher made him_ his homework. A. to do B. do C. did D. done 46 The boy_ streets without pay in the old days. A. was made to clean B. made clean C. made to clean D. was made clean 47 These children_dance. A. were seen to B. were
23、seen for C. were seen D. saw to 48 Thesestones_well. A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fitted 49 The bike _ 500 yuan. C. cost D. is costed A. was cost B. costed 50 The important meeting _ on a cold morning last year. A. was had B. was held C. held D. had 51 Great changes_ in the past ten years in C
24、hina. A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place 52 You cant use the computer, it_. A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down 53 Great changes_in our country during the past 20 years. B. happened A.have happened C. have been happened D. were happened
25、55 The watch has often _ down. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 56 Please pass me another cup. This one_. A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken 57 The story books_ by the writer in the 1960s. A. are written B. were written C. are writing D. were writing 58 What time _ the door _ every day.
26、A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close 59 Can he_himself. A. get dress B. get dressed C. gets dressed D. instead of 60 He fell from his bike and _. A. is hurt B. gets hurt C. got hurt D. hurt 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -
27、- - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编 优秀教案把以下句子改写成被动语态：1.Mr.Li corrects the students homework every morning. 2.People play basketball all over the world. 3.English farmers used dogs to protect their sheep. 4.The wind blew off the mans hat. 5.Jack will fill the cup with lemon juice. 6.Jenny plays tennis th
28、ree times a week. 7.The snake made the girl feel frightened. 8.Snow will block the road in two hours. 9.He usually switches off the lights when leaving. 10.They will finish the work tomorrow. 11.Companies usually pay millions of dollars for music. 12.Factories use water to make things. 13.Many peopl
29、e keep small fish as pets. 14.The sun heats the walls and root during the day. Key: 1-5 BDDDC610 BCBBC11-15AABBA16-20BABDB 21-25BADAA 26-30ADBBC 31-35DBADD 36-40BBABA 41-45CDDBB 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师精编 优秀教案46-50AAACB 51-55DDACA 56-60BCBCC 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -