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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit1 学习必备欢迎下载against US. 解放军士兵们远离家园去打美国;He should get away from 防止、远离smoking 1.Whats the matter. 此句常用于医护人员询问病情,意为“怎么6.p2 I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 以同样的了? ”,常与 prep. with 连用,类似的问句仍包括:Whats wrong with sb. Whats your/his/her trouble. Whats the 方式troubl
2、e/matter with you/him/her .way 是个百搭的重点词意思包括路;方法、手段、式样;程度on ones/the way home 在回家路上2. p1She and didnt drink enough water. enough adj. in this way 这么做 in a adj. way XX 地(方式)如课文例子We have time enough (enough time) to do it. 我们有足够的时间 in a way=in one way 在某种程度上,从某种意义上说做这件事;这里的 enough 既可以放在名词前突出强调 enough,i
3、n the way 阻碍、挡道 in some ways 在某(些)方面,在某也可以放在名词后强调被修饰名词;种程度上adv.足够地, 充分地 The clothes are cheap enough.【修饰形容词】by way of 通过 方式 by the way 顺便说一句【口语,听力常听/ He cant walk fast enough.【修饰副词】 / Did you play enough in 到】without 后面跟 v-ing. 由于 without 是 prep. Fanta Wild amusement park last weekend.昨天在方特乐园玩够了没?【修
4、饰动词】留意 enough 都要放在被修饰词后面;7.p2go to a doctor. 去看医生 =see a doctor=go to the doctors *经典例句 The girl isnt old enough to go to school. 这个女孩仍不 doc. 是医生、博士的简写到年龄上学; =The girl is so young that she cant go to school.= She 固定搭配 go to the 人名(或职业) s 意为 到 家 到 的店is so young a girl that she cant go to school.= She
5、 is such a young e.g. grocers 食品杂货店 barbers理发店 Mr. Greens-留意girl that she cant go to school.= She is too young to go to school. 区分 the Greens格林一家人too adj./adv. to do sth. 意思为太 以至于不能做什么 关于 so that such that 句型到了 Unit4 再讲 8.p3 bus No.26 was going along XX when the driver saw英语句型需要牢记意思,把握结构;统一举动的积存主要应对
6、句 lying 这里涉及 Unit4 的过去进行时的用法子填空,同义句转换以及写作时在想不到相关表达时能够找出句 saw 是 see 的过去式 see sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事子替换;e.g. When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. see sb. do sth. 观察某人做过某事3.p2My head feels very hot. feel 同 be 动词一样,同属于系动 e.g. I often see him draw a picture. 词,【 feel 当人作主语时,意为(人)觉得 e.g.
7、Sb.feels cold/comfortable 当物作主语时, 意为摸起来、 引起的感受】除了 主谓宾结构,主系表结构也是英语句子五种基本类型之一;9.p3The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Peng without thinking twice. 这里的 24-year-old Wang Peng 是作为 bus driver 的同位语,用以补充说明主语bus driver 的身份;think twice 三思, 反复思4.What should I do. Should I. Should I. 量 如 果 到 了 高 中 或 者 大 学 阶 段 仍 会
8、学 习 without a second 一、should 是情态动词 shall 的过去式, e.g. I said, “ I shall be there thoughts,这两个意思是相等的;before 10 oclock. 将该直接引语转变为间接引语后 shall 变为 Tips: 这里涉及到中英文思维内涵中一点有意思的文化should;但 should 很少这么用;信息;我们说三思而后行,而英美国家的人都只情愿思二、 should 表示对别人的一种委婉劝说式的建议,意为“应当 ” ;考两次( twice=two times 两次 second其次个);越往如本单元例句中大部分属于此
9、类;高阶就越不能轻易地望文生义,用中式思维去思考英语三、表示可能性、 估计,意为 “可能,应当会怎样怎样” there should 的表达了,所以现在多背记些短语和句型是很有必要be a teacher in the class at the moment.这时候在教室应当有老师;的,假如要更好地达到沟通沟通的程度就要积存谚语、四、表示惊奇、遗憾等心情,意为“ 竟然,怎么 ” How should you 俚语、俗语;know that.你怎么会知道这事?10.p3 to his surprise 令他感到惊奇的是5.p2You need to take breaks away from t
10、he computer. take breaks 休息 =rest v.=have a restn.=get some restn. “ to +ones + 情感类名词 ”结构在句中常用作插入语,表示说话人 的态度、观点等;一般位于句首,并用逗号将其与句子的主干部away from 远离The soldiers of PLA are away from home to fight 分分隔开,其作用相当于结果状语,句子的主干部分是引起这一第 1 页,共 7 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载结果的缘由;同学们如能在书面
11、表达中适当运用这一结构,可以增强文章的感染力,给考试加分;13.p5 had a nosebleed. nose鼻子 +bleed 流血 v. =鼻出血 n. e.g. To my surprise, I was the first one to come to the classroom this have 可以用 get 替换morning. 使我感到惊奇的是,今日早上我是第一个来到教室的; To his parents disappointment, he failed in the exam. 令他14.p5 got hit on the head 留意 prep.与身体器官n.搭配父
12、母扫兴的是,他没有通过这次考试;用 on 的时候要详细到脸上的某个部位,或身体部分的表面;如打在鼻子上就是on the nose,打在背上on the back;用 in 的时候11.p3 think about himself p4Did you hurt yourself playing 是 泛 指 脸 上 ( 以 及 可 凹 陷 的 器 官 ) , hit me in the soccer. mouth/eye/face/stomach 反身代词初步小结 一、形式人称 pron. 人称 pron. 形 容 词 性 反身 pron. 15.p5put a bandage n.绷带 on i
13、t p6 bandage v.包扎 himself (主格)(宾格)pron. I my myself 16.p6 who is interested in mountain climbing (动名词)you(单数)your yourself be interested in=take an interest in 对 感爱好【引申】feel/show he him his himself no, not much, a greatinterest in 对 不(不太,特别)感爱好she her her herself 许多英语的短语可以适当增加一些 adj. adv.修饰语让表达更精确,i
14、t it its itself 使文采熠熠生辉;we our ourselves you(复数)your yourselves they them themselves Tips:看电影的时候会听到某些角色的台词说成 hisself,这样做的目的是想把全部反身代词的规章统一处理成 形容词性物主代词加 self 的模式,但这属于非规范口语,一般是一些受训练程度不高的角色,在国外也能通用,但在考试的时候就不要写错了;二、用法17.p6As a mountain climber【 *读音发作 .kla. m.r 】,Aron is used to taking risks. As 是个重要的 pre
15、p. conj.,这里的意思是作为;be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 used to do sth. 过去经常,曾经做过某事 take risks 固定搭配,意为冒险;18.p6 found himself in a very dangerous situation 该短语可以等价于 in danger 或者 at risk,意为处在危急中1. 用作同位语 加强被修饰词的语气, 紧放在被修饰名词后, 或句19.p6 , and of being in control of ones life prep. of 后面跟v.-ing be in control of 把握,掌
16、握be in the control of Alibaba 末:The house itself is beautiful. Mrs.Wang herself is a doctor. is in the control of Jack Ma. 20.p6His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept Never leave to others what you ought to do yourself. 不要把自己该做的事留给别人做;2. 用作宾语 动词或介词的宾语 :Take good care of yourself. 好好
17、照管你自己;She talked to herself 自言自语 in her bedroom yesterday afternoon. 3. 用作表语 The poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己;Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了;Tom doesnt feel himself today. 汤姆今日感到不适;playing soccer 属于高中的语法, 即现在分词做实际安装于,相当 于 when he played soccer,现在不要求必需把握;on 不要以为作者写错了,把 his 当做了主语,也不要想当然认为 love 只能 to d
18、o sth. 或 doing sth. his loven. for sth. 他对 的爱 英语中用名词短语取代动词 +不定式 /现在分词的形式以求行文简便 e.g. one s passion热爱 /fever 狂热 /eagerness期望for sth. 本句的 so that 可译为太 以至于sb. keep doing sth. 连续做某事(不间断地做)sb. keep on doing sth. 连续(来回反复地做)keep sb. from doing sth.(阻挡某人做某事)21. p6 sb./sth. run out ofvt. sth. 用完某物 sth. run ou
19、tvi. 某物12.p5 Someone felt sick. felt 是 feel 的过去式, feel sick=feel ill 耗尽第 2 页,共 7 页但是我们可以说a sick boy,不能说 an ill boy. 在英语中不是全部形容词都能做定语的,ill 就只能做表语;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit2 学习必备欢迎下载She was alone, so she often felt lonely. 1.p9)Language Goal:Offer help 供应帮忙 7.p10I mean, we re a
20、ll going to be old one day,too. 供应某物给某人的区分 : I mean 常用语口语,意为我的意思是,我是说offer sth. to sb. one day 既可以指过去的某一天,也可以指将来有一天;意即可offer sb. sth. 宾语侧重于抽象名词,表示主动赐予 以用于一般过去式和一般将来时 如本例句 ;supply sth. for/to sb. supply sb. with sth. 宾语侧重于供应物资 8.p11 how to care for animals. =take care of 照管,照管provide sth for sb care
21、for 仍可以表示把某人某事放在心上,引申义喜爱;介意、provide sb with sth; 宾语侧重于供应的物资以备日后需要,表示 在乎 I dont care for art. 我不爱好艺术 . 客观需要 Would you care for another helping. 你仍介意得到帮忙吗 . care for animals 着重于把小动物放在心上 ,从问寒问暖、 关注成长2.p9give out food at the food bank 散发,分发 = hand out 的角度对其赐予照管、呵护;take care of animals 着重于承担的义务和责任 ,从物质供应
22、到精神3.p10We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up 劝慰对其进行抚养 . Day. 提出,想出A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day v. 做方案9.p12,p13,p16 动词短语总结见课本I m making some plans to 10.p14discuss this with a partner 争论、论述、辩论4.p10what did they ask you to help out with. 近义词 :argue, de
23、bate discuss with sb. about sth. -er 结11.p11,p14 book lover animal helper(用名词修饰名词)help sb. out 帮忙解决困难help sb. With sth. 在某事情上帮忙某人p11it can help him to get his future dream job 抱负的工作、抱负的职业尾的后缀表示 的人;help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事12.p14 this group was set up to help disabled people lik
24、e me 主语 :they 谓语 :ask 宾语 :you 宾语补足语(语法书会简称宾补,即补充说明作用):(to do sth.) 其中 with 后面连接的宾set up 在这里的意思是支配、设立(组织、机构etc.)语是 what. (切记:介词后面也是会有宾语的)该句是争论句子成分的典型例句,有才能自学的请体会一下13.You helped to make it possible for me to it 叫形式宾语 .其实 make后面应当是 to do,但是由于英语里面这样5.p10things like reading the newspaper like 做介词, 意为“ 比表
25、达会有头重脚轻的感觉,就把 to do 放到后面了 ,it 是形式宾语 ,就是指 to do. 如,例如,像这样一些事”后面跟动名词形式的reading 做宾语6.p10a lot of people are lonely. 留意: lonely 和 alone 的区分alone adv. 单独;独自类似情形 : I find it +adj.+to do I find thatit is difficult to learn English. 它是主语 -谓语 -宾语 +宾补的句型 .I find 是主语、谓语,后面是宾语it (形式宾语,实际宾语是后面的不定式to learn Englis
26、h ),再后面是宾语补足语difficult . 换句话说 ,假如不用it 作He went home alone. When her father died, she lived alone. 形式宾语 ,句子就变成了: I find 【to learn English(宾语)】difficult 【宾补】 .adv. 仅仅;只有 The people, and the people alone, are the motive force in the making of world history. 人民,只有人民,才是制造历史的动力;adj. 单独的 He is alone. 他独自一人
27、;Tips: 中学英语教材中共显现近500 个词组,一部分为常用词组,要求能娴熟运用;英语的学习本身就是不断 的积存,特别要留意词组(介词词组和动词短语)的积 累;对固定词组的意义, 切不行望文生义; 例如 ,动词 look情愿为“ 看” ,但 look after 意为“ 照管”、look up a word lonely adj. 孤独的词缀 -ly 具有某性质的in the specified manner in a dictionary 意为 “ 在词典中 查找 单词 ” ;要特别注 意固定词组中冠词的使用;有时冠词可引起词义的变第 3 页,共 7 页比较级:lonelier 最高级:
28、loneliest 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 化, e.g. go the school 意为“ 上学” ,而学习必备欢迎下载go to the school二、表示委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法意为“ 到学校里去” ;in control of 意为“ 掌握” ,而in ( 1)Could you please clean your room. could可替换成 Would ,the control of sb.意为“ 由 掌握、 治理” (参见 Unit1 );表意愿 答语集锦:Yes,sure./Yes, I will./
29、No problem./ Of 有些词组中须用冠词,而另一些就不用;e.g. in the course./With pleasure./I m glad to./Certainly. Sorry, I cant, evening,at night, last weekend ;有的动词后面带有宾语,because( 2)I m afraid I couldn t give you an answer today. 唯恐我今日不有些就不需要,e.g. ask sb. to do sth. volunteer to do sth.自告奋勇做某事 能给你一个答复;The teacher said
30、you could go to the stationery Unit3 shop for pencils. 老师说你可以去文具店买铅笔【这件事发生在过去,设计间接引语的用法】三、表示答应1.p17take out the rubbish【英国英语BrE 】=empty the trash【美国Could I have a look at your new iPhone.-Yes, you can. *由于英语 AmE】倒垃圾could 含有一种推测的语气, 所以在给出回答后成与不成都必需用 can 或 cant;could 可以替换成 can/may-用 may 问,用 may 答 He a
31、sked whether he could take the magazine out of the reading room. 四、 can 的基本用法平常可以略微积存英国英语和美国英语表达的不同之处e.g. favouriteBrE/favoriteAmE centreBrE/centerAmE 个人看法,在口语及书面表达时候尽量统一用一种规范,虽然随 着时代进步两者的边界正在消弭,但在雅思写作和口语时比较忌讳显现美国英语的痕迹,一些单词拼写上的错误习惯会让考官认表示才能,同be able to 见 could 用法第一条为你是个不合格的English learner;表可能性, 意为“
32、可能”,常用于疑问句 /否定句She can t be in the classroom. 2.p17do the dishes ( do-did) take out the rubbish (take-took)表恳求或答应,意为“ 可以、能够” ,见 could 用法第三条fold your clothes ( fold-folded ) sweep the floor (sweep-swept)表示惊奇、怀疑等语气,常用于疑问句 /否定句,意为“ 会、可Make your bed( make-made) clean the living room(clean-cleaned)能”This
33、/That can t be true. 平常学习要留意对不规章动词的过去式【将来学到完成时态仍要 发出邀请 Can you come to my party. 你能来参与我的聚会吗?把握过去分词】的积存,仍要留意规章变形中几种类别的微小差 Will you come to my party. 你会来 ?Would you like to come 别(拼写和读音【主要担忧你们听力方面会有阻碍】方面);仅 to my party.你情愿来 ?How/What about coming to my 举几例,期望这些东西不太明白的要在自己的课本上多做些标 party. 表示接受的答语:Yes,it
34、s very kind of you. That sounds 注,见多了其实也就会了;great. Yes,I d love to. Sure.What time. make 和 do 用法总结 make强调动作的结果, 宾语通常为产品、表示拒绝的答语:I m sorry, I can t. I m sorry, but I have to/ I m 成果;而 do 强调动作过程本身,宾语通常为任务、工作 doing sth. Maybe another time. Thanks for asking but Make: a promise, a speech, trouble, ones【
35、包括形容词性物主代词,I d love to, but I wish I could come, but 以及某人的】 /the bed, a mistake, money, a living, a plan, friends Do: homework, some reading/paintingv-ing, a good job, the dishes, 4.p18-Could I use your computer.-I m going to work on it now. thechores, ones best, harm/good这里的 harm 和 good 意为坏处和 it 代指
36、 computer, 而且这里隐匿着短语 on the computer;一般来说,好处 to, the laundry To be continued.未完待续 on the computer 指的是用电脑工作,办事之类的意思;类似短语 talk on the phone 打电话3.【单元重点】 could 的用法初步介绍一、表示过去的才能I could swim when I was six. 在确定句中表5.p18Could I at least finish watching this show. finish doing sth.结示是抽象的、一般的才能;束做某事*与 be able
37、 to(有才能做某事)的比较(1)语法层面 could 只能表示一般过去式一种时态,be able to 6.p18She won t be happy if she sees this mess if 引导的条件状可以有不同时态变形(2)语义层面 在确定句中, be able to 语从句, 意为假如、 加入 主句用一般将来时 *这里的 won t 就是可以表示抽象的、一般的才能,也能表示详细的事情 e.g. I was will not 的缩写;从句用一般现在时 able to catch the train last weekend. 但在否定句中, couldnt 也能使用 I was
38、nt able to/couldn t catch the train 7.p18But the house is already pretty clean and tidy. 这里的 pretty名师归纳总结 第 4 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载should 表示可能性,意为“ 应当会”不是一个 adj. 而是 adv. 意为颇为, 相当;clean and tidy 往往在一12.p20that should be OK. 起连用,意即洁净洁净;13.p23,p24 短语及句型总结 见课本8.p19The min
39、ute I sat down in front of the TV , my mom came over. 可替换为 the moment, 一 就 意为我一坐在电视机前,Unit4 1.p25Why don t you talk to your parents. 妈妈就走过来; =My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. as soon as 一 就 why don t you 和 Why not 9.p19 take the dog for a walk 遛狗,带着狗漫步这两个句式,在表达“ 建议” 时,是一样的意
40、思;即“你 为什类似短语go for a walk 漫步么不做 .?”,或“你应当做 .”e.g. Why dont you turn to the reference book.= Why not turn to the 10.p19Neither of us did any housework for a week.=she did not do reference book. any housework and neither did I. “ 你 为什么不看参考书呢?” 也就是“ 你应当看一下参考书;”【both/ either / neither 】三者都是在谈到两个人或东西时用的;
41、可 表示建议我们仍学过 What/How about doing sth. 用作代词、形容词、连词;e.g.What/How about going shopping on Sunday. 周末去逛街怎么一、作代词时: both “ 两者都” ;either “ 两者中任何一个” ;样?neither “ 两者中任何一个都不” ;作主语时,谓语动词用复数形 区分: 1、why not.就是 why dont you.的缩略形式, why dont 式,可作同位语;而 either 和 neither 就用单数形式,不行作同 you .属于正式用语而 why not 通常用于口语;位语;如:2、
42、从结构上来看, Why don t+主语 +v. 可以变化主语准时态,e.g. Both of us are students. Either of you can do it. 过去式 why didnt,完成式 why havent 等;而 why not+v. 就没 Neither of the answerws is right. 两个答案都不对;有余外变化且 v.前没有其他成分; They both skate well. 他们两人都会滑冰;3、 Why not ?可以独立成句,但 Why don t 不行以;二、作形容词时:both 修饰名词的复数形式;Neither 和 eith
43、er 4、 Why dont you do 仍可以作为一个疑问句使用,提出疑问; e.g. 修饰名词的单数形式;如:Why didnt you see the football match. Neither film is very long. 两部电影都不长; You may use either pen. 你可用这两支笔中的任何一支;2.p25Are you serious or not. Both umbrellas are blue. 两支雨伞都是蓝色的;引导含有 or not 的宾语从句时只能用 whether 不能用 if 三、 作连词时:neither 与 nor 连用,“ 既不
44、 也不 ” ;e.g. Nobody knewknow 的过去式 whether he could pass the exam either 和 or 连用:“ 或是 或是 ”“ 要么 要么 ”or not./ whether or not he could pass the exam. 连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原就;而 both 却与 and 相 关于宾语从句,就是类似一件用很长串的句子才能说完的一件连;连接主语时谓语动词用复数;如:事,这件事就做了谓语(有时候会是 prep.)后面的宾语;切记宾 Neither Jack nor Rose have seen the film Titanic. 杰克和露丝 语从句要保证陈述语序; (即不会像疑问句那样助动词、be 动词、都没看过泰坦尼克号这部影片;情态动词提前到主语和谓语之前)中学阶段仍需要明白的一点 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是你错;是常用的宾语从句有三类连接词,第一类只有一个 that,无实际 Both John and