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1、第 1页/共 15页（北京）股份有限昆明市第一中学昆明市第一中学 2023 届高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试届高中新课标高三第一次摸底测试英语试卷英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120分钟。分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、
2、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后听完每段对话后，你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.See a doctor.B.Have a rest.C.Apply some cream.2.What does the woman want to watch now?A.Amovie.B.Asoap opera.C.Asports program.3
3、.How often does the woman recently cook at home?A.Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice per month.4.What does the woman need to do?A.Go shopping.B.Save money.C.Buy a new house.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Teacher and student.C.Boss and clerk.第二节（
4、共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回
5、答第 6、7 题。题。6.Why does Russell accept the job with the insurance company?A.It pays well.B.It has good benefits.C.It has a good reputation.7.What is Russell like according to Elaine?A.Shy.B.Social.C.Nervous.听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.When does the man think dinner will begin?第 2页/共 15页（北京）股份有
6、限A.Around 6:00 p.m.B.Around 6:30 p.m.C.Around 7:00 p.m.9.In which direction were the speakers supposed to drive?A.North.B.South.C.East.10.What made the woman feel embarrassed?A.She missed a turn.B.She told a bad joke.C.She entered the wrong address.听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What color is
7、 the blouse?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.12.What is wrong with the blouse?A.Its too small.B.The color isnt suitable.C.The woman doesnt like it.13.What does the woman plan to do?A.Keep the blouse.B.Return the blouse.C.Exchange the blouse.听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。14.How did the woman get a hole in
8、her jacket?A.It was bitten by her dog.B.It was caught on a fence.C.It got trapped on a tree branch.15.What color is the mans favorite jacket?A.Yellow.B.Blue.C.Black.16.What size jacket does the woman try on?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。17.On what occasion is the speec
9、h given?A.Awelcome reception.B.Agraduation ceremony.C.An award presentation.18.What kind of school is it?A.Agirlsschool.B.Aboysschool.C.A mixed school.19.Who is quoted in the speech?A.Asportsman.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.20.What does the speaker say is the most important?A.Prizes.B.Success.C.Trying.第二部分：
10、阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D第 3页/共 15页（北京）股份有限）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery year,the biggest and the best garden designers get together to create the Chelsea Flower Show,providing insp
11、iration,trendsetting ideas and a glimpse of how our gardens might look next year.On Trend:Green gardenSustainable gardens have become a big trend in our towns and cities.Joe Swift inspired gardeners with hisgold-winning design for the Homebase Teenage Cancer Trust that featured drought-buster(治理)arc
12、hitecturalplanting.It could cope with even the driest conditions typically found in places where water is precious.His large poolsof water had a cooling effect on people and plants.On Trend:Space-saving HerbsThe Brewin Dolphin garden designed by Cleve West and Steve Swatton followed the Arts and Cra
13、ft tradition,showing the beautiful strong lines of neatly beech(山毛榉)among its soft herbs planting.It proved to be a stylethat has never gone out of fashion.You dont need a large garden to have a piece of topiary(树木造型).These evergreens,which can be boxed orgrown in pots,are easy to cut into shapes,su
14、ch as balls,cubes and pyramids.On Trend:Rhododendrons(杜鹃花杜鹃花)WoodlandChris Beardshaws gold-winning design was packed with rhododendrons woodland bushes.It paid tribute(致敬)to Furzey Gardens in Hampshire,which celebrates its 100th anniversary this year.Rhododendrons might not be the trendiest choice b
15、ut they deserve a comeback.On Trend:Drought BusterThe Herbert Smith garden for WaterAid was inspired by the work of the charity and the transforming power ofclean water.Using water wisely is todays issue,so invest in water butts(积水桶)to collect rainwater and gather wastewater from baths,sinks and was
16、hing machines.1.Who can inspire those having a garden with limited space?A.Joe Swift.B.Cleve West and Steve Swatton.C.Chris Beardshaw.D.Herbert Smith.2.What does Furzey Gardens feature?A.Large pools.B.Rhododendrons woodland.C.Evergreens in shapes.D.Clean water transforming.第 4页/共 15页（北京）股份有限3.What d
17、o the designs of Joe Swift and Herbert Smith have in common?A.They are the trendiest choices.B.They are gold-winning designs.C.They promoted the balance of environment.D.They attach great importance to saving water.BAfew people are born resilient(自强不息).Liz Murray is one of them.Her parents were coca
18、ine addicts whospent most of the familys money in feeding their habits.Liz explains that as a result,she and her sister wereneglected.The girls often lacked food and warm clothes.By age 15,Liz was homeless.Her mother had died ofAIDS,and her father was on the streets.Liz made a swear to herself after
19、 her mothers death that her life would bedifferent.She refused to end up like her mom and decided that the best way to avoid that fate was to go back toschool.Liz Murray stuck to her plan firmly.She stood out in her high school courses in an accelerated two-yearprogram.Liz Murray applied for a New Y
20、ork Times scholarship offered to needy local students.New York Timeswas looking to make a difference by helping kids who had overcome obstacles.Her story apparently came throughloud and clear.Liz hoped to study at Harvard University on her scholarship.Harvard agreed that Liz Murray belonged at theun
21、iversity and accepted her as a member of the class of 2004.Her reaction to the acceptance letter was to screamwith delight.When she looks back on where she has come from and the burdens her parents gave her,Liz says that she isneither bitter nor angry.She understood,from an early age,that they had a
22、 disease that prevented them from givingher more than they did.She misses having her family together.And her father,with whom she is now close,hasdevelopedAIDS.Liz says she doesnt feel like she has moved past the events of her childhood,rather theyvestayed with her and are part of everything about w
23、ho she is.She has learned from her experiences and makes use ofthe lessons.4.Why were Liz and her sister neglected?A.Because their parents were homeless.B.Because their mother suffered fromAIDS.C.Because their parents were addicted to drugs.D.Because their father was begging on the street.5.What did
24、 Liz do to achieve her goal?A.By contributing to New York Times.B.By sharing her story in public to raise money.C.By winning a scholarship offered by Harvard University.第 5页/共 15页（北京）股份有限D.By accomplishing her high school courses in a short time.6.What attitude did Liz hold towards her parents?A.Ann
25、oyed.B.Understanding.C.Supporting.D.Disgusted.7.Whats the best title for the passage?A.From Homeless to HarvardB.The Responsibility of ParentsC.The Abuse from ParentsD.Confidence Makes You StrongCAntarctica is the highest,driest,and coldest place on Earth.It is also the remotest,a fact which demysti
26、fies itsunspoiled environment.It is difficult for people to get there,and not a comfortable place for people to stay oncethey arrive.It is widely described as the last true wilderness on our planet.The cold climate is responsible for maintaining the continents year-round ice fields:They never melt.E
27、venthough Antarctica receives more sunlight than the equator,the temperatures are lower because the ice sheet reflectsthe heat back into space.Thus,the coldest temperature ever recorded on Earth was in Antarctica in July,1983.Soviet scientists shivered(瑟瑟发抖)through temperatures that fell to minus 89
28、.2 degrees Celsius.Once completely inaccessible,Antarctica has more recently been playing host to adventurers seekingexcitement,scientists interested in experimenting,and companies looking to exploit this wild zone for profit:gold,uranium and oil are just some of the valuable resources which lie ben
29、eath the continents icy covering.For centuries,Europeans wondered about the existence of a South-pole continent,but no one actually knewfor certain Antactica was there until 1820 when European explorers“discover”it.Since then,men have gone toAntarctica in search of adventure.Testing their abilities,
30、several teams of explorers set out in 1911 to be the firstmen to stand at the South Pole.Yet,Antarcticas fragile and complicated ecosystem is threatened by its human visitors.Damage to theenvironment occurs as people come looking for resources beneath the ice,or carelessly leave their garbage behind
31、.Currently,countries are working to ensure that the damage to Antarcticas environment is minimized,and that thelast wilderness on Earth will remain an unspoiled place.8.What does the underlined word“demystifies”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Does harm to.B.Lies in.C.Accounts for.D.Stays away from.9.
32、Why are Soviet scientists mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To make a comparison with other places.B.To show Soviet scientistsfearless spirits.C.To stress the freezing weather ofAntarctica.D.To explain the reason forAntarcticas cold climate.10.When did people begin to explore Antarctica?第 6页/共 15页（北京）股份有限A
33、.In the late eighteenth century.B.In the early eighteenth century.C.In the early nineteenth century.D.In the late twentieth century.11.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Measures are being taken to protectAntarctica.B.Antarcticas eco-system has been destroyed by men.C.People visiting Antarc
34、tica leave garbage on purpose.D.In the icy covering are buried few precious resources.DThere are two kinds of memory:short-term and long-term.Information in long-term memory can be recalledat a later time when it is needed.The information may be kept for days or years.Sometimes information in thelon
35、g-term memory is hard to remember.Students taking exams often have this experience.In contrast,informationin short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds,usually by repeating the information over and over.Dr.Hunter studied short-term memory in rats.He used a special device which had a cage for t
36、he rat and threedoors.There was a light in each door.First,the rat was placed in the closed cage.Next,one of the lights was turnedon and then off.There was food for the rat only at this door.After the light was turned off,the rat had to wait ashort time before it was released from its cage.Then,if i
37、t went to the correct door,it was rewarded with the foodthat was there.Hunter did this experiment many times.He always turned on the lights in a random order.Huntersresults show that rats have a short-term memory of about ten seconds.Later,Dr.Henning studied how people learning English as a second l
38、anguage remember vocabulary.To beginwith,the participants listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English.Following therecording,the participants took a 15-question test where they circled the word they remembered having in therecording.Some of the questions had four choic
39、es that sounded alike,while others had four choices having thesame meaning.Henning found that people with a lower level in English made more of their mistakes on words that soundalike;people with a higher level made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning.Henningsresults suggest t
40、hat beginning learners hold the sound of words in their short-term memory,while advanced learnershold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.12.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A.Repetition contributes to peoples short-term memory.B.The information in long-term memory is easier to forget.
41、C.People can rarely memorize the information learnt when young.第 7页/共 15页（北京）股份有限D.Students taking exams are experienced in long-term memory.13.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.How the rat experiment was conducted.B.The process of ratsdeveloping memory.C.Why the rat experiment was carried o
42、ut.D.The relationship between ratsmemory andintelligence.14.Who might participate in Dr.Hennings experiment?A.AChinese expert in second language learning.B.An American student learning a second language.C.ABritish teacher teaching English as a second language.D.AKorean employee learning English as a
43、 second language.15.What does Hennings experiment suggest?A.Beginning learners have a bad memory.B.Beginning learners depend more on short-term memory.C.Advanced learners easily remember words according to their pronunciation.D.Advanced learners can confuse the words just heard with those meaning th
44、e same.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。An office party can be a double-edged sword.There are four questions about how employees should handlethemselves at company parties:_16_ Dress to impress,but also present
45、 yourself appropriately.The location and time of the partyshould indicate what kind of dress code to expect.Remember you are attending a company outing;you are not acelebrity walking the red carpet.So leave the 4-inch heels at home,along with anything short,tight or revealing.Should I be“fashionably
46、 late”?No._17_.Your co-workers will remember if you are 10 minutes late.Late arrival or early departure may not ruin your career,but your attendance shows loyalty to your manager andyour organization.Should I talk with the senior executives?Yes!There are only a few opportunities to make yourself kno
47、wn tothe CEO and executive directors,and this is one of them._18_.What if Im not very social?Dont be tempted to turn to your phone to avoid conversations by texting yourfriends or checking your Twitter feed the entire night._19_.This is the perfect opportunity to step outside第 8页/共 15页（北京）股份有限of you
48、r comfort zone and introduce yourself to people from another division whom you may not have met.To help,think of a few topics or questions before the party that you can use to strike up a conversation withsomeone new._20_.Before you leave,make sure you find your boss,CEO and the staff that put the p
49、arty togetherand thank them for a great event.A.How should I dress upB.What make-up should I wearC.Arrive in the first 30 minutesD.Dont forget to convey appreciationE.Late arrival is a new trend nowadaysF.And dont just hang out with those from your groupG.Thus,take advantage of it and give yourself
50、a proper introduction第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中中，选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amap is a drawing that give us information about a place at a particular time.Maps