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1、12022 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷英语试卷考试时间 90 分钟 试卷满分 100 分各位同学请注意：务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上，否则不得分。千万记住哦!.单项选择单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.Tina takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of_.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.trouble2.In the following words,which underlined letter of the
2、 word has a different soundfrom the others?A.coldB.roseC.bossD.kilo3.Most people dont like eating lemons because they taste _.A.lovelyB.sweetC.deliciousD.sour4.My brother is very friendly._ gets along well with others.A.HeB.SheC.ID.You5.Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can _ see t
3、hings clearlythese days.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.well2D.almost6.Lily often helps her mum do some gardening _ Sundays.A.atB.toC.onD.in7.Lucy is busy making a fruit cake _ its her mothers birthday today.A.orB.butC.althoughD.because8.Tom,can you _ your room?Its a bit of a mess.Sorry,Mum.Ill do it right now.A
4、.tidy upB.put upC.look upD.stay up9.China _ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.A.winsB.is winningC.wonD.will win10.Chinese _ by more and more people around the world today.A.learnsB.learnedC.was learnedD.is learned11._ do you volunteer in the care home?Once a week.A.How farB.How ma
5、nyC.How muchD.How often312.Look,the plants are green and the flowers are opening.Yes,its spring now._nice season!A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a13.Mom is waiting.Can we set off now?Just a minute.I cant find the shoes _ I bought last week.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.who14.Do you know _?Sure,on April 16th,2022.A.wh
6、en Shenzhou-13 returned to EarthB.when Shenzhou-13 will return to EarthC.when will Shenzhou-13 return to EarthD.when did Shenzhou-13 return to Earth15.I think Jerry will pass the exam this time._.He has been studying hard this year.A.I dont agreeB.Yes,thats all rightC.No,he cantD.I think so.补全对话补全对话
7、（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）（A）从下面所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下而对话，其中有两个多余选项。A:Hi,Jane.Would you like to help save the environment?B:Yes._16_A:You can start by turning off the lights.B:Yes,thats easy.Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking.Whats next?A:Second,you can ride a bicycle.Dont take a bus if you dont have to
8、.B:_17_ What else?4A:Third,try to recycle paper.B:Mm.Newspapers,magazines.mail _18_ Good idea.A:The fourth idea is turning off the shower when youre not using it.B:You mean when I have shampoo in my hair?A:Yes.Get wet._19_ Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on theshower and wash it out.B:Wil
9、l that help the environment?A:Yes,we have to save water._20_ Dont use plastic bags.B:OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.A.But what can I do?B.We get a lot of paper at home.C.Youd better clean your room every day.D.Turn off the shower.E.Can I help you?F.And fifth,take a bag when you
10、go shopping.G.That will save money,too.（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。Tony:Hi,Tony speaking.Daming:Hi,Tony._21_.Do you want to see a film this evening?Tony:Oh,its very nice of you to _22_.Whats the film about?Daming:Its about animals in danger,and what the government is doing to protectthem.Tony:Oh,Id
11、like to see it.Im doing my homework about that._23_?Daming:It will start at eight oclock.Tony:So what time _24_?Daming:At half past seven,outside the school gate.Tony:OK.See you then.Daming:_25_.句意填空句意填空（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。526.This year we are training more _(careful)than usual.27.The thr
12、ee astronauts of Shenzhou-14 will complete many tasks.They are our_(hero).28.It is _(possible)to clean up the whole river in such a short time.29.The Three Gorges Dam produces electricity for _（million）of people inChina.30.Doctors and nurses often work very hard without resting or taking care of_（th
13、ey）.IV.句子翻译句子翻译（共 10 分）（A）根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题1 分；整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题 2 分）31.青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。Teenagers should _ the scientists like Sun Jiadong.32.孩子们最好养成放学到家就做作业的习惯。Kids had better _ of doing their homework as soon as they get home fromschool33.李老师总是鼓励我们多读书。_34.在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。_（B）（共 4
14、分，每小题 2 分）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。Learn to relax.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired.1.Cutdown some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the mostimportant things well.Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.This mightmean reading a good book,lis
15、tening to the music,going for a walk or taking arelaxing bath.You will feel very good.Get a good nights sleep.2.Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body andmind in the best condition.If you sleep late and need to get up early for school thenext day,you cant pay attention to the things you n
16、eed to do.You also feel tired.Exercise regularly and eat well.Dont rush through your meals.Eat less junk food orfast food.Eat healthy food instead.Fruits and vegetables are necessary.35._36._6V.完形填空完形填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分）（A）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。We were standing at the top of a high tower.My f
17、ather had brought me to thistower in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered _37_.“Look down,Elsa,”father said.I called up all my _38_ and looked down.I sawthe square in the center of the village.And I saw many twisting（曲折的）and turningstreets leading _39_ the square.“See,my dear,”fathe
18、r said softly.“There ismore than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you cant get to the place whereyou want to go by one road,_40_ another.”Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had asked my mother to dosomething about the terrible lunches that were _41_ at school.But she refus
19、edbecause she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.When I _42_ to father for help,he didnt say anything.Instead,he brought meto this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.At school the next day,I secretly poured（倒出）my lunch soup into a bottle andbroug
20、ht it home.Then I asked our family cook to serve it to mother at dinner.Theplan worked _43_.She swallowed（咽下）one spoonful and said angrily.“Thecook must have gone mad!”Quickly I told her what I had done,and mother agreedthat she would deal with the _44_ of lunches at school the next day!In the years
21、 that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I beganto work as a fashion designer two years ago.I wouldnt stop working until I triedevery _45_ means to my goal.Fathers wise _46_ always remind me thatthere is more than one way to the square.37.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what38.A.effortB.inter
22、estsC.thoughtsD.courage739.A.forB.atC.onD.to40.A.makeB.tryC.enterD.find41.A.soldB.eatenC.servedD.bought42.A.turnedB.steppedC.shoutedD.reported43.A.awfullyB.quietlyC.naturallyD.perfectly44.A.treatB.tradeC.matterD.research45.A.directB.quickC.possibleD.correct46.A.wordsB.plansC.actionsD.subjects（B）根据短文
23、内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）howstudywhenshowmachineawhatneedusewithlivinginMark Smith is a student at a vocational school a school where people learn how todo many of the jobs that are needed in modern society.“After I finished secondary school,my results _47_ that I was better at do
24、ingthings than at reading books.I had to decide how I wanted to make a _48_ inthe future.Im the sort of person who is good at making things _49_ my hands.So I chose to go to vocational school.”Now,he learns how to repair machines.“Everyone needs a skill that is _50_ if they want a good life.And I li
25、ke learningabout _51_ things work,”he says.Mark tells people that he is very happy about his choice.“Now I can study the thingsthat I like best.Everyone wants to _52_ what they are good at,dont they?”Hebelieves that he has a bright future ahead of him.“You cant have a society whereeveryone works in
26、_53_ office.Workers who can make things and repair thingswill always be _54_.”_55_ people ask Mark what he is most interested in,he smiles.“Planes.I dontknow why Ive always loved _56_ that fly,but I do.One day,Im going to helprepair the planes that carry people all over the world.”VI.阅读理解阅读理解（共 30 分
27、）8（A）根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分）Passage 157.When is International Polar Bear Day?A.May 26.B.March 12.C.August 27.D.February 27.58.Why does climate change harm polar bears?A.Because they depend on sea ice to hunt,produce babies and travel.B.Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.C.Bec
28、ause the arctic sea ice has declined.D.Both A and C.959.Where can we find most of the worlds polar bears?A.In America.B.In Canada.C.In China.D.In Japan.60.How can we help polar bears?A.Increase your carbon footprint.B.Join action groups to protect polar bears.C.Learn more about the difficult situati
29、on of polar bears.D.Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.61.Which of the following is TRUE?A.An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.B.Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.C.Of the 18 subpopulations,4 are in decline.D.Every ten years,the arctic sea ice has de
30、clined at a rate of 23%.Passage 2China now has more than 30,000 kilometers of high speed track,and this isexpected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025.Fully two thirds of the worldshigh speed rail（by length）is in China.Here,we track the exciting technologicaldevelopments in high speed rail and
31、consider their cultural influence.While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people toget from one city to another as quickly as possible,some of these high speed lineshave become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）.A goodexample of this is the
32、Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.Technically speaking,this wasone of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built;nearly 90%of the trackwas laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道）.However,the amazing views areworth it,as the train goes through some of Chinas most beautiful mountainousareas,in
33、cluding the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail,it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries.Its first project on the international market wasthe line connecting Istanbul with Turkeys capital,Ankara,530 kilometers away.Thi
34、swas followed by projects among other countries.Perhaps its most challengingproject is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe.Although it is difficult,China will make every effort to take on this plan.It is hoped tobe completed by 2030 as a part of Chinas Belt and Road Initiative
35、（一带一路的倡议）.10Thanks to high speed rail,the travel time between main cities in China has alreadybeen reduced to only a few hours.So this convenience should improve thedevelopment within and out of China.No doubt,it will also bring the people of thecountry closer together,and in time bring about deep s
36、ocial changes.62.How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?A.Over 38,000.B.Over 30,000.C.Over 45,000.D.Over 57,000.63.Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?A.To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.B.To stress how convenient the high speed lines
37、are.C.To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.D.To show the technical development of the high speed lines.64.What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?A.Inventing faster trains.B.Connecting China with Europe.C.Designing and building its own trains.D.Conn
38、ecting the whole country in 2030.65.What advantages does the high speed rail have?A.It should improve the development within and out of China.B.It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speedtrain.C.It will bring the people of the country closer together,and bring abou
39、t deep socialchanges.D.All the above.66.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Racing to the FutureB.Great Changes in ChinaC.Rising China in the WorldD.High Speed Rail in the World（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）Passage 311阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming
40、became the first Chinese snowboarder to win agold medal in the mens big air event.Behind the huge success is hard work.Back in 2018,the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision:To be as anactor,or to go all in on snowboarding.With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw a
41、n opportunity.“Snowboarding was something I enjoyedthe most,and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4,with the support of his parents.Hisfirst snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then.However,Su almost fell
42、 in love with the sport immediately.Talking about his parents,Su said.“No matter what decision I made,theyve always supported me andbelieved in me.”“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding,its love,deep frommy heart,”Su said.“Its my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard
43、 nomatter how long I train,even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.”After the competitions,Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard.Su said in his letter that he was born in a greatcountry and raised in the best times.To his surprise,he got
44、a reply.President Xiexpressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart,aim high,and have their feet firmly on the ground.“This has encouraged me to work even12harder in the future.I shall contribute（贡献）all my strength to my own country andwin glory（荣耀）for Chinas winter sports.”said
45、 Su.Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）wintersports and face challenges in their lives.67.Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?_68.When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?_69.How long does Su train at most at a time?_70.Why did Su Yiming writ
46、e to President Xi?_71.What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?_Passage 4Memory is very important.It helps you remember who you are,where you live,whatyou have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.Some scientists believe that there are three types of memoryimmediate,short-term and
47、 long-term.Immediate memory holds information for less than a second,e.g.the name of a roadyou have just seen.Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory.Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time,e.g.telephone numbers.It holds them for about 30 seconds.T
48、hen it either forgets themor passes them into long-term memory.Long-term memory can hold information forthe whole of our lives,e.g.the names of countries or the meanings of words.So,how can you improve your memory?It is important to exercise your brain.For example,you can do new things andchange you
49、r daily habits.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus,you will keep your brain active.You can try to memorize something new.You can trya Maths puzzle（益智游戏）.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreignlanguage.Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of
50、 these things.If you live a healthy life,your memory will work better.You must have a balanceddiet（均衡的饮食）.You must give your brain enough time to rest.Unless you getenough sleep every night,you will not remember things well.If you want your brain to work well,you also need to relax.If you get too wo