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1、2022-2023 学年度上学期高三第四次检测试卷英语本试卷共 8 页，总分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is new at Uncle Jims farm?A.Cattle.B.Sheep.C.Goats.2.What does the woman want about a new car?A.A
2、 smoother ride.B.A larger size.C.The cheaper fuel.3.What is the woman scared to do?A.Make a new dish.B.Eat the food.C.Lie to the man.4.What does the woman think of the man?A.He isnt hard-working.B.He isnt strong.C.He isnt polite.5.What does the man find hard to understand?A.How to plan a book.B.What
3、 to write about.C.Where to find the time.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Who is the man in the conversation?A.The womans father.B.The womans friend.C.The womans tea
4、cher.7.When does the woman need her computer by?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrow night.C.Friday morning.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。8.Where are the speakers?A.In their house.B.In the bank.C.In the mall.9.How much does the man want to pay Betty?A.$300.B.$150.C.$100.10.What did Betty leave behind?A.Her clothes.B.Her mo
5、ney.C.Her food.听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What is the man helping the woman with?A.Parking.B.Driving.C.Giving directions.12.For what reason is Jackson Avenue closed?A.The roadworks.B.A traffic accident.C.The bad weather.13.Why should the woman park on Front Street for the night?A.It is free.B.She has
6、 a lot of bags.C.Her car would be stuck on Jackson Avenue.听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Changes in eating habits.B.Side effects of unhealthy food.C.Disadvantages of soft drinks.15.What is the big difference the man has found?A.People prefer to cook more often
7、.B.People are more likely to eat out.C.People would rather have food delivered.16.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Kids drink more milk than they did 10 years ago.B.Teenagers eat less fast food than they used to.C.Kids prefer soft drinks to milk.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What makes whale s
8、harks different from other sharks?A.They are gentle.B.They attack people.C.They never eat sea creatures.18.Why do scientists have trouble finding out the ages of older whale sharks?A.They live long lives.B.The population is small.C.Their home changes often.19.What caused the mark in the bone of the
9、dead whale shark?A.The food.B.The radiation.C.The fishing.20.How long can a whale shark live according to the scientists?A.For about 20 years.B.For about 50 years.C.For about 100 years.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AStill seeking a destination
10、for your holiday?We want to inform you of four best places thatare probably a mere walk away from your home.HighlandsThis Scottish destination，only accessible on foot or by boat,is Britains last wilderness.Overa week，youll hike into the Black Hills，cross the peninsula(半岛)north to south and set sail
11、forhikes on Skye,Rum and Eigg.Finish each day at a beach-side lodge(小屋)，with dinner at theaward-winning restaurant next door.SnowdoniaThe Snowdonia Way,the only low-level long-distance route,was only created in 2017，andremains unnoticed on the ground.Join the new guided walking trip and you won t ne
12、ed toconcentrate on directions，just the fine views as you pass falls,forests,riversides and Romanroads.Hadrians WallWalking along Hadrians Wall is like travelling back in time-and even more so if you do it inthe company of an expert.Andantes hike along the ancient barrier is accompanied by a histori
13、anevery step of the way,who will point out every Roman road,fort and inscription,and tell you allabout Hadrians tactics and Roman daily life.DorestThe Isle of Purbeck is ideal for families:the walking is relatively gentle;the beaches areglorious;the range of other attractions varies;and the buses ar
14、e handy,if little legs get tired.Overa few days,mix rambling the coast and hills(routes are around five or six miles)withsteam trainrides and sea swims，playing knights(骑士)at ruined Corfe Castle and fossil-hunting atKimmeridge Bay.21.What can we know about Highlands?A.It is very modern.B.It is a guid
15、ed trip.C.It can be reached by bus.D.It provides quality dinner.22.Which of the following is the best choice for families?A.Snowdonia.B.Dorset.C.Hadrians Wall.D.Highlands.23.What do the four travel routes have in common?A.They are all walking routes.B.They are all high-level routes.C.Their destinati
16、ons are the same.D.They are helpful to learn about history.BAs a child,Rob Stewart loved the natural world.“He loved everything in the sea，butsharks the most,said his mother,Sandy Stewart.Stewart spent his life studying and photographing sharks and other sea creatures,andcreating films.Sadly，he died
17、 in 2017 at the age of 37 in a diving accident.The accidenthappened while Stewart was filming Sharkwater Extinction，which members of his crewcompleted after his death.Knowing that about 25%of shark species were endangered and sharks might soon beextinct,Stewart worked hard to raise awareness of shar
18、ks and their key role in nature.Stewartbelieved that they should be protected against humans and other enemies.He studied howillegal shark finning has led to a great fall in the shark population.When Stewart found out about the fining，he tried to end it.As an experienced diver andskilled cinematogra
19、pher(电影摄影技师)，he was able to raise awareness of the problem byfilming sharks in their natural environment.“His films showed people how beautiful theunderwater creatures are.People would fall in love with them and work to protect them,”saidSandy Stewart.As of 2013,55 countries had banned shark finning
20、.Stewart lived and died a hero in thepursuit of saving sharks and the sea.He is believed to have saved one-third of the worlds sharks.Stewart s parents hope kids will continue his story by supporting shark-friendly actions.Theyencourage kids to buy or ask their parents to buy shark-free products.Ano
21、ther thing that young people can do is learn more about sharks.A good place to start is“Shark Database,an online resource that was created by Rob Stewarts friends.“Its your generation that we want to make sure sees the world that Rob saw and doeswhatever you can to protect the big fish,said Stewart
22、s father.“One person can make a bigdifference.，24.What do we know about Rob Stewart?A.He died because of a shark attack.B.He was interested in sea animals.C.He led a research team studying the sea.D.He made Sharkwater Extinction in 2017.25.What did Rob Stewart do to end illegal shark finning?A.He ma
23、de films showing sharks living naturally.B.He encouraged people to buy shark-free products.C.He wrote to the government asking for a ban on shark finning.D.He collected information to show the influence of illegal shark finning.26.How may Rob Stewarts action to save sharks be described?A.Creative.B.
24、Successful.C.Fruitless.D.Unwelcome.27.In“the world that Rob saw”，A.little action was taken to protect sharksB.less than 50 countries banned shark finning.C.about a quarter of shark species were in dangerD.human behavior was the main cause of shark extinction.CProfessor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech dev
25、eloped an artificially intelligent teaching assistant，Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence，to help handle the vast number of students questionsin the online class.This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Techs online Master ofScience in Computer Science program.Professor Goel already h
26、ad eight teaching assistants，butthat wasnt enough to deal with the vast number of daily questions from students.Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support.Whenstudents feel isolated or confused and reach out with questions that go unanswered,theirmotivation to c
27、ontinue begins to taper off.Professor Goel decided to do something to relieve thissituation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill Watson，which is based onthe IBM Watson IoT Platform.Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to theonline
28、forums(论坛).At first，the virtual assistant wasnt too great.But Goel and his teamsourced the online discussion forum to find all the 40,000 questions that had ever been askedsince the class was launched.Then they began to feed Jill with the questions and answers.Aftersome adjustments and sufficient ti
29、me,Jill was able to answer the students questions correctly97%of the time.The virtual assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didntknow she was a computer.The students，who were studying artificial intelligence，were interacting with the virtualassistant and couldnt tell it apart
30、from a real human being.Goel didnt inform them about Jillstrue identity until April 26.The students were actually very positive about the experience.The goal of Professor Goels virtual assistant next year is to take over answering 40%of allthe questions posed by students on the online forum.The name
31、 Jill Watson will,of course,change to something else next term.Professor Goel has a much rosier(乐观的)outlook on thefuture of artificial intelligence.28.What do we learn about Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence?A.It is a robot that can answer students questions.B.It is a course designed for stude
32、nts to learn online.C.It is a high-tech device that reforms teaching.D.It is a computer program that aids student learning.29.What does the underlined phrase“taper off in paragraph 2 mean?A.Grow dramatically.B.Increase sharply.C.Decrease gradually.D.Decline randomly.30.How did the students feel abou
33、t Jill Watson?A.Incapable.B.Useful.C.Incredible.D.Universal.31.Whats the main idea of the text?A.A robot gives an online course.B.Artificial Intelligence will replace humans in online classes.C.Virtual assistant is getting popular on campus.D.Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech applies a virtual te
34、aching assistant.DEvery year,the Joint Mathematics Meeting brings more than 5,000 math lovers together.Itsthe largest math meeting in the world.In January 2019，mathematicians flew to the meeting inBaltimore,Maryland,to learn about new ideas and talk about their work.Many even came toadmire the lates
35、t in mathematical art.The meeting included an entire art exhibition.Visitors felt amazed at sculptures made frommetal,wood and folded paper.One was based on a supersized Rubik s cube.Many like triangles，were arranged in strange and surprising sizes and colors.The collection also included drawingsand
36、 paintings inspired by the study of numbers,curves(曲线)and patterns.Art and math may seem like a strange pairing.People usually experience art through theirsenses.They see a painting or listen to music.If this art moves them，they will have anemotional response.Working at math problems is usually view
37、ed as something you think about-not feel.But connections between the two fields reach far back in time.Sculptors andarchitects(建筑师)in some ancient civilizations included numbers and math ideas into theirworks.“A mathematician,like a painter or a poet,is a maker of patterns,wrote Britishmathematician
38、 G.H.Hardy in 1940.If a mathematicians patterns are more permanent,hecontinued,“It is because they are made with ideas.”Henry Segerman is a mathematician and artist.When he was in high school,in England,hewas good at math and art.But he had to choose.“I went in the math direction back then,he says.H
39、e thought it difficult to succeed as an artist.Still,Segermans math studies led him into the visual areas of math,suc as geometry.In 2015，Segerman and some math art friends created a virtual-reality artwork.Participants can put on apair of VR goggles(护目镜)to float around and through four-dimensional
40、shapes.Art makes itpossible to interact with these shapes，which would be impossible to create in ourthree-dimensional world.As beautiful as it is to see，Segermans work also offers a new view onmathematical ideas.32.What is special about the exhibits at the meeting?A.They are made based on math ideas
41、.B.They reflect the long history of math.C.They are artworks with high technology.D.They turn abstract art into specific math.33.Why does the author say“Art and math may seem like a strange pairing”in paragraph 3?A.They re experienced in different ways.B.They seem extremely hard to appreciate.C.They
42、ve been separated since ancient times.D.They fail to bring about people s responses.34.Henry Segermans story suggests that.A.one cant easily succeed in scienceB.math makes art easier to understandC.math is actually the origin of fine artD.math learning promotes the creation of art35.What is the best
43、 title for the text?A.Real artists will stand the test of mathB.Artists make math become a kind of artC.Modern artists turn into mathematiciansD.Math and art turn out a great combination第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Live a Healthy,Happy and Balanced LifeT
44、o promote mental health，balance is very essential as this will affect the way we think,feeland act every day.Here are some useful tips on how to balance our daily living.Exercise daily.Exercise is important to keep us physically healthy but it can also keep us mentallyhealthy._36_For example，researc
45、h suggests physical activities can be as effective a medicinesfor mild depression.It can boost your mood,concentration and alertness and may even help giveyou a positive outlook on life.Make friends with great people.People with strong family or social connections are generally healthier than those
46、who lack asupport network.So it is very essential for you to surround yourself with your family members oreven friends.We may talk to friends in confidence about things we wouldnt discuss with ourfamilies._ 37_ They form one of the foundations of our ability to cope with t e prou ems t at lifethrows
47、 at us.Seek help when you need it.You can ask for help when you feel you need it,asking for help is not a sign of weakness so itshould not be seen as such._38_ Talk to someone you trust,it can be a family member or even afriend that you trust.Avoid boredom by trying new things.You can do away with s
48、ome routines that you re stuck on and just try out new things.You cantake swimming classes,read a new book，or start a blog._ 39_ If you re not too sure about it,you can invite your friends to tag along with you while you explore new things.Make yourself happy.Everyone gets sad sometimes at certain p
49、oints in their life but you shouldnt let that controlyou._40_ Look for activities where you can meet people and network,make plans with yourfriends and supportive family members.A.Stick to a diet of healthy food.B.You can just do cooking new food.C.It may help treat some mental health conditions.D.A
50、sking for help is actually a sign of strength.E.Take time out to unwind and reduce stress.F.It is okay to feel sad but do not stay sad for too long.G.Friendship is a crucial element in protecting our mental health.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,