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1、绝密启用前20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷 IIIIII）英注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（
2、共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.答案是 C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarket.2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.3. What does the man do?A. Hes
3、a tailor.4. When will the flight arrive?A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.B. In the post office.C. In the street.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.语5. How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a coupl
4、e of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Go to the movies.7. Who watches mu
5、sical plays most often?A. Bill.B.Aarah.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. Toinvite him to a party.B. Todiscuss a schedule.9. What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What kind of camera does the man want
6、?A.ATV camera.B.Avideo camera.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A. Underwater filming.B.Alarge memory.12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?A. 950 euros.B. 650 euros.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Who is Clifford?A.Alittle girl.B. The mans pet.14. Who suggested that Norman p
7、aint for childrens books?A. His wife.B. Elizabeth.15. What is Normans story based on?A.Abook.B.Apainting.16. What is it that shocked Norman?C. Walkalong Broadway.C. Bills parents.C. Tocall off a meeting.C. Theyve never met before.C.Amovie camera.C. Auto-focus.C. 470 euros.C. Afictional character.C.A
8、publisher.C.Ayoung woman.A. His unexpected success.B. His efforts made in vain.C. His editors disagreement.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A. Relatives.18. Why do people have small talk?A. Toexpress opinions.B. Toavoid arguments.C. Toshow friend
9、liness.B. Strangers.C. Visitors.19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?A. Politics.B. Movies.C. Salaries.20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B. Feeling free to change topics.C. Making small talk interesting.第二部分第二部分阅读理解（共两
10、节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 4040 分）分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AJourneyJourney BackBack inin TimeTime withwith ScholarsScholarsClassicalClassical ProvenceProvence（1313 daysdays）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. Wewill
11、 visit some ofthe best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of VanGogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed （ 瓦 屋 顶 ） villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderfulexperience.SouthernSouthern SpainSpain（1515 daysdays）Spain has lovely
12、 white towns and the scent（芳香 ）of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remainsincluding the cities left by the Greeks, Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. RonaldMessier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architectu
13、re.ChinasChinas SacredSacred LandscapesLandscapes（2121 daysdays）Discover the China of “past ages,” its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights（精彩之处） include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills, waterwaysand peaceful temples. We will
14、 wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum inShanghai.TunisiaTunisia（1717 daysdays）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, theunderground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote a
15、reas around Tataouine and Matmata,uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain?A. Historical monuments.C. VanGoghs paintings.B. Fields of flowers.D. Greek buildings.22. Whi
16、ch country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about?A. France.B. Spain.C. China.D. Tunisia.23. Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour?A. White towns.B. Underground cities.C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.B BWhen Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last m
17、onth, a group of excited animalactivists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars.Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: Thanksfor not using real apes (猿)!The creative
18、 team behind Apes used motion-capture (动作捕捉 ) technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it withcomputer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Ape
19、s is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. Onenonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on morethan 2,000 productions this year.Already, a number of films, including Water for Elephants, Th
20、e Hangover Part and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treatedproperly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; itsthe off-set training and living conditions that are raisin
21、g concerns. And there are questions about the films madeoutside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. Tosee famous film stars.C. Toraise money for animal protection.25. What does p
22、aragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making Apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.B. The creation of digitalized apes.D. The performance of real apes.B. Tooppose wearing fur coats.D. Toexpress thanks to some filmmakers.26. What does the underlined phrase keeping tabs on in paragraph 3 probably me
23、an?A. Listing completely.C. Promoting successfully.B. Directing professionally.D. Watchingcarefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated.C. They could be traded illegally.B. They should take further training.D. They would lose popularity.CWit
24、h the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families arechoosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on theground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two
25、 daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol one of a growing number ofmultigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washingmachine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and livi
26、ng room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke morewith Nick because I think itsa big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I
27、 recommend it? Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have beenrising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living togetherhad risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 i
28、n 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total numbe
29、r of all multigenerationalhouseholds in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when t
30、heyget married.28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick.B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.29. What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.30. What is the authors statement about multi
31、generational family based on?A. Family traditions.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.C.Ahousing problem in Britain.B. Conflicts between generations.D.Arising trend of living in the UK.DWe are the prod
32、ucts of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists lookdeeper into our genes(基因 ), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle-raising people
33、in East Africa andnorthern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell , a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation not toair or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolv
34、ed into better divers.The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and thePhilippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts(支柱) incoastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land, s
35、aid Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcherwho studies the Bajau.Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living asdivers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer thanus
36、 local islanders, Dr.Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea.In201, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about theBajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that
37、made thetask easier for them. “It seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population, said Dr. Ilardo.She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental ada
38、ptation of cattle raisers.C. Recent findings of human origin.33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the coast.B. New knowledge of human evolution.D. Significance of food selection.34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They co
39、uld walk on stilts all day.C. They could stay long underwater.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaC. Basic Methods of Genetic Research第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A housewarming party is a special party to be held
40、 when someone buys or moves into a new apartment orhouse. The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party. The party is a chance forfriends and family to congratulate the person on the new home.with love and hopefully presents.37Some people register a list of things they wan
41、t or need for their new home at a local store or stores.36And it is good time to fill the new spaceB. Highlanders Survival SkillsD. The WorldsBest DiversB. They had a superb way of fishing.D. They lived on both land and water.Some common things people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tool
42、s like knives and things like curtains.Even if there isnt a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece ofart or a plant.38This is often appreciated since at a housewarming there isnt a lot of food served. There are usuallyno planned activities like g
43、ames at a housewarming party. The host or hostess of the party will, however, probablygive all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after aperson moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.39Housewarming parties get the
44、ir name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewoodto a new home as a gift.40Now most homes have central heating and dont use fires to keep warm.A. This isnt usual though.B. It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.C. Youcan also bring food or drinks to s
45、hare with the other guests.D. If youre lucky enough to receive gifts, keep them in a safe place.E. It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like.F.The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together.G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the
46、 winter.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 4545 分）分）第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection,can also drive you mad. Theyll come rushing in,42their handbags been st
47、olen. Theyll444341that theyleft it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and thenout half the45it had been in their car all the time. Theyll have46colour. I do know howin the shop, and want the only style you dont have left in a47.upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keepI re
48、member the first really48customer we had at Covent Garden. She was5049absolutely everything,51for the way she52, and sincenothing was right and I was ratherthat she became a “regular”. After a while, shebehaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat
49、shed found it too much to cope with(应对), shed taken it out onThat taught me a valuable56575453people.55and I pass it on to the people whoin the market. Dont take it. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think Maybe shes had a row with her husband. Maybe her childs not.” Always water it down and
50、dont let your ego(自我) get5860. If you do, you wont be able toeveryones day.D. receptionistsD. replyingD. swearD. assumeD. goodsD. naturalD. changingD. difficultD. uncertain about59itand the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that41.A. shopkeepers42.A. saying43.A. agree44.A. forget45.A