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1、高一英语必修一基础提升训练（一）一、短语默写L喜欢多于集中;特别关注2. 清扫（或清除）干净报名（参加课程）3. 习惯于:适应跟上4. 参加选拔处理;涉及5. 辍学单独地6. 对很入迷一喜爱7. 对.负责对适合的 二、阅读理解ACould a daily walk be even better for our health than we thought? Several new studies show that walking not only burns fat, but also boosts longevity （长寿）and has a dramatic anti-ageing e
2、ffect on the body.In the latest of these findings, due to be published in the journal Communications Biology in the next few weeks, Thomas Yates, a professor at the University of Leicester, showed that walkers who adopt a quick pace can have a biological age 15 years younger than those who take thei
3、r time. Yates and his team looked at the length of telomeres （端粒）of chromosomes（染色体）in 405,981 middle-aged adults in the UK. As we grow older, our telomeres shorten, which results in accelerated cell ageing. 6tIf we can keep them long for as long as possible, it acts as a buffer against ageing,“ say
4、s Yates.Their findings follow a review and analysis of 15 studies on walking involving almost 50,000 people that was published this week. Amanda Paluch at the University of Massachusetts Amhers confirmed that daily walking improves health and longevity, but more daily steps are better only up to a p
5、oint. For adults under 60, Paluch showed a daily total of 8,000-10,000 steps was best for reducing risk of early death, while 6,000-8,000 steps was enough for the over-60s.Walking has also recently been shown to strengthen the blood flow to the brain. In one of the largest studies, researchers revea
6、led that 20 minutes of quick walking most days from middle age onwards will lower the risk of dementia （痴呆）.Professor Edward Zamrini says, “The idea that you can reduce your risk for Alzheimefs disease by simply increasing your activity is very promising.Even in people with some existing age-related
7、 memory damage, walking can work wonders, as a year-long study in the Journal of Alzheimefs Disease showed, Walking is by far the best medicine we have for a healthy lifesays Yates.1. What did Thomas Yates1 study find about fast walking?A. It causes a damaging effect on the body.B. It slows down the
8、 process of cell ageing.C. It increases the number of chromosomes.D. It shortens middle-aged adults telomeres.2. What does the underlined word “buffer in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Something shortening telomeres.B. Something speeding up cell ageing.C. Something counting the walking pace.D. Something helpin
9、g protect from harm.3. What did Amanda Paluch consider when doing research?A. Body shape.B. Age group.C. Occupation type.D. Sample size.4. What is the best title for the text?A. How daily walking helps burn fatWhy walking is the best midlife exerciseB. How many daily steps are better for adultsWheth
10、er walking reduces the risk of dementiaBA seriously sick Maryland man named David Bennett Sr. who received a pigs heart in a pioneering transplant surgery successfully on January 17th, 2022. However, this man who regained his life has a criminal record because of a violent attack 34 years ago in whi
11、ch he repeatedly stabbed a young man, Edward Shumaker, causing him paralyzed.The Washington Post first reported the transplant patient s criminal record and the attack that led to it. The revelations have prompted debate about how patients are selected for high-tech medical care.“The transplant gave
12、 him lifb J Edwards sister voiced her displeasure with the transplant for Bennett. But my brother never got a second chance at life/9But Bennetfs doctors said that such unsetting historical records do not disqualify patients from getting cutting-edge medical procedures.Officials at the University of
13、 Maryland Medical Center, where the transplant operation was performed, said in a statement that health care providers were committed to treating all patients, regardless of their backgrounds or life circumstances.“It is the solemn obligation of any hospital or health care organization to provide li
14、fesaving care to every patient who comes through their doors based on their medical needs J the officials said.“Theres a long-existing standard in medical ethics that physicians or surgeons dont pick and choose who they treat, said Karen J. Maschke, a research scholar at the Hastings Center and edit
15、or of Ethics & Human Research.The question has arisen in the context of imprisoned people and enemies in war, and more recently people with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated, she noted.Where would you draw the line if you picked and chose?” Maschke asked.5. What criminal record did David Bennett
16、 Sr. have?A. He repeatedly stabbed a young man, Edward Shumaker, to death.B. He repeatedly stabbed a young man, Edward Shumaker, to being paralyzed.C. That David Bennett Sr. received a pigs heart disobeyed the conventional medical procedure.D. That David Bennett Sr. received a pigs heart disobeyed a
17、 long-existing standard in medical ethics.6. What is the attitude of Edwards sister towards the transplant?A. SkepticalB. Disapproving.C. Impartial.D.Indifferent.7. According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A. Patients with criminal records are disqualified from getting cutting edge m
18、edical procedures.B. Imprisoned people cant receive high-tech medical procedures.C. Physicians shouldnt provide lifesaving care to those who have unsettling histories.D. People with COVID who chose not to get vaccinated could also receive pioneering medical treatment.8. Whats the main idea of this p
19、assage?A. David Bennett Sr. received a pigs heart transplant successfully.B. David Bennett Sr. has no right to get high-tech medical procedures.C. A patient with a violent criminal record got a breakthrough heart transplant.D. Health care providers shouldnt treat patients who have criminal records.三
20、、作文：为了增强学生的劳动意识，你校组织学生改造了校园内的一处废弃花园。请你就 此给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1 .活动时间与地点；.活动内容（除草、种花等）；2 .活动的意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：preferto喜欢多于 .focuson集中;特别关注2 .cleanup清扫（或清除）干净.signup（forsth.）报名（参加课程）5 .getusedto习惯于;适应.keepupwith总艮上6 .tryoutfor 参加选拔.dealwith 处理;涉及7 .dropoutof 辍学lO.ononeDsown 单独地11 .beadd
21、ictedto 对很入迷.beattractedto 喜爱12 .beresponsiblefor 对负责.besuitablefor 对适合的阅读理解1. B 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. CA Cross-Country Running RaceTo raise students5awareness of labor（劳动意识），our school organized an activity to rebuild a deserted（废弃的）garden on campus（在校园）last Friday.Over 60 students from
22、each class took an active part in the activity. Qn/Ujjw arriving at the sarden all the students were divided into two sroups. One group was responsible for（负责）weeding the garden and the other group was in charge of （负责）planting flowers. After one and a half hours hard work, the activity came to anThe activity was thought/spoken highly of （被高度评价）by all the participants and turned out /proved to be（结果是/证明是）a great success. NotQnlu及袋JlsfifeL studentsjjoBPQIlunibLtftt close tostudents realize theimportance of labor. XOZzvr/*VZ,*ZVZZZZ%ZZWW/WV*ZWZ/S/WW,KZZ/