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1、心血管系统英文心血管系统英文Composition nCardiovascularsystem心血管系统心血管系统 nLymphaticsystem 淋巴系统淋巴系统Arteries of systemic circulation 体循环的动脉体循环的动脉Aorta主动脉主动脉nAscending aorta 升主动脉升主动脉nAortic arch 主动脉弓主动脉弓qBrachiocephalic trunk 头臂干头臂干nrightcommoncarotida.右颈总动脉右颈总动脉nrightsubclaviana.右锁骨下动脉右锁骨下动脉qLeft common carotid a.左颈
2、总动脉左颈总动脉qLeft subclavian a.左锁骨下动脉左锁骨下动脉nDescending aorta 降主动脉降主动脉qThoracic aorta 胸主动脉胸主动脉qAbdominal aorta 腹主动脉腹主动脉ArteriesofheadandnecknCommon carotid a.颈总动脉颈总动脉qExternal carotid a.颈外动脉颈外动脉qInternal carotid a.颈内动脉颈内动脉nSubclavian a.锁骨下动脉锁骨下动脉ArteriesofupperlimbnAxillary a.腋动脉腋动脉nBrachial a.肱动脉肱动脉nRad
3、ial a.桡动脉桡动脉nUlnar a.尺动脉尺动脉nSuperficial palmar arch 掌浅弓掌浅弓ndeep palmar arc 掌深弓掌深弓Thoracic aorta 胸主动脉胸主动脉nParietal branches 壁支qNine pairs posterior intercostals arteries 肋间后动脉肋间后动脉qOne pair subcostal 肋下动脉肋下动脉nVisceral branches 脏支Abdominal aorta 腹主动脉腹主动脉Visceralbranches脏支脏支nPaired branchesqMiddle supr
4、arenal artery 肾上腺中动脉肾上腺中动脉qRenal artery 肾动脉肾动脉qTesticular(ovarian)artery 睾丸（卵巢）动脉睾丸（卵巢）动脉nUnpaired branchesqCeliac trunk 腹腔干腹腔干qSuperior mesenteric a.肠系膜上动脉肠系膜上动脉qInferior mesenteric a.肠系膜下动脉肠系膜下动脉ParietalbranchesArteriesofpelvisnCommon iliac a.髂总动脉髂总动脉qInternal iliac a.髂内动脉髂内动脉qExternal iliac a.髂外动
5、脉髂外动脉ArteriesoflowerlimbnFemoral a.股动脉股动脉nPopliteal a.腘动脉腘动脉nPosterior tibial a.胫后动脉胫后动脉nAnterior tibial a.胫前动脉胫前动脉n dorsal a.of foot 足背动脉足背动脉The Veins 静脉静脉GeneralfeaturenThin walls,larger lumens,venous valves,venous plexus,venous retenTwo setsq Superficial veinq Deep veinsnSpecial structures:qsinus
6、es of dura mater 硬硬脑膜窦脑膜窦qdiploic veins 板障静脉板障静脉VenousvalveDiploicveinsSinusesofduramaterSuperior vena cava and its tributariesVeinsofheadandnecknInternal jugular veinnExternal jugular veinnBrachiocephalic vein:venous angleVeinsofupperlimbnDeep vein:have the same names as their companion arteriesnSu
7、perficial veins:qcephalic v.头静脉头静脉qbasilica v.贵要静脉贵要静脉qmedian cubital v.肘肘正中静脉正中静脉VeinsofthoraxnSuperior vena cava 上腔静脉nAzygos v.奇静脉n Hemiazygos v.半奇静脉naccessory hemiazygos v.副半奇静脉n Veins of vertebral column 椎静脉丛Inferiorvenacavasystemn Veins of lower limbnDeep vein:have the same names as their compa
8、nion arteriesnSuperficial veins:qgreat saphenous v.大隐静脉q small saphenous 小隐静脉VeinsofpelvisnInternal iliac v.髂内静脉nExternal iliac v.髂外静脉nCommon iliac v.髂总静脉n Inferior vena cava and its tributariesn Hepatic portal v.The Lymphatic SystemHeartArteryCapillariesVeinCellTissuefluidLymphaticcapillaryLymphati
9、cvesselLymphaticnodeLymphatictrunkLymphaticductCompositionnLymphatic vesselqLymphatic capillaryqLymphatic vessels:two sets,superficial and deepqLymphatic trunks:nine qLymphatic ducts:thoracicduct,rightlymphaticducknLymphatic organqLymphatic nodesqTonsil,spleen,thymusn Lymphatic tissueLymphaticcapillaryLymphaticnodeAfferentvessels AfferentvesselsThoracicductRightlymphaticduckLymphaticvessels结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！31