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1、一般将来时课件PPT.我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外,我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.willShes going to shop/go shopping.What is she going to do?willWhat is the cat going to do?willIt is going to drink/eat.willWhat are they going to do this evening?T
2、hey are going to watch TV.willThey are going to dance.What are they going to do?willAsk and answerAsk and answer(What is he going to do?)will 引导的引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,最基本的结构:最基本的结构:will+动词原形动词原形 “主谓(宾)句型主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:的一般将来时:肯定句:肯定句:主语主语+will+动词原形动词原形+(宾语)(宾语)+其他其他 Some day p
3、eople will go to the moon.否定句:否定句:在在will 的后面加的后面加not即可。即可。will not 可缩写为可缩写为 wont They wont use books.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。Will students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他?其他?What will your dream school have?“There be”句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时肯定
4、句:肯定句:There will be+名词名词+其他成份其他成份注意注意:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句:否定句:在在will后面加后面加not.There wont be only one country.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:把把will提到提到there之前。之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意:在口语中,所有人称都可以用will.一般将来时态表示一般将来时态
5、表示将来某个时间将来某个时间要发生要发生的动作或存在的状态。上面五个句子的动作或存在的状态。上面五个句子都含有将来的含义,请大家一起来归都含有将来的含义,请大家一起来归纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。1、一般将来时态的构成:、一般将来时态的构成:主语主语+_+动原动原+表示表示_的时间状语。的时间状语。2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句:、一般将来时态的一般疑问句:_+主语主语+_+表示将来表示将来的时间状语?的时间状语?动词原形动词原形willWill 将来将来肯定回答:肯定回答:Yes,主语主语+_.否定回答:否定回答:No,主语主语+_.willwont3 3、表示
6、将来意义的形式还有:、表示将来意义的形式还有:be be going to+_+going to+_+表示将来表示将来的时间状语的时间状语。4 4、_时态时态+表示将来的表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。时间状语也可以表示将来。5 5、There be There be 句型的一般将来时态的句型的一般将来时态的结构:结构:there+_+be+there+_+be+名名词。如例句词。如例句5 5。6 6、常见的表示将来的时间状语有:、常见的表示将来的时间状语有:_,_,_,_,_,_._,_.动词原形动词原形现在进行现在进行willtomorrownext month in the futur
7、ein+时间段时间段3、shall与与will的区别:的区别:shallwillshall常用于常用于第一人称第一人称.will常用于常用于第二、三人称第二、三人称,但在但在口语中各种人称都可以用口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式:否定式:will not=wont否定式:否定式:shall not=shant缩略形式ll时态:一般将来时时态:一般将来时The Simple Future Tense肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答回答回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I
8、 have many presents?Yes,I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will
9、 they do heavy work?Yes,they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结:一般将来时两种基本句式的区别:在初中阶段来讲,在初中阶段来讲,”be going to+动词原形动词原形”和和“will+动词原形动词原形”这两种表示将来时态这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中,特别是在口语中,表示将来时多用在口语中,表示将来时多用“be going to+动动词原形词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形动词原形”表示一个表示一个事先
10、考虑事先考虑好的意图好的意图,相当于,相当于“打算、计划、准备打算、计划、准备”,而,而will则表示则表示未经事先考虑的意图。未经事先考虑的意图。I feel terrible,I think Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds!It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to)be going to与与will的区别的区别willbe going to事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图
11、事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的临时决定的。If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定临时的决定)一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项:v在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中,复合句中,从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时,主句用主句用将来时,将来时,且用且用will而不用而不用be going to。如:如:vMum will go to Beijing if it doesnt
12、rain tomorrow.vWhen you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.It will be与与There will be 的区别的区别It will be:将会怎样。将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be:将会有什么。将会有什么。There will be rain/wind/snow.“in与与after+时间时间”都可表示都可表示“在在之后之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态时,当它们用于一般将来时态时,in后接后接“时间段时间段”,after后接后接“时间点时间点”。1.
13、Hell come back in three years.他三年以后回来。他三年以后回来。2.Hell come back after three oclock.他三点钟以后回来。他三点钟以后回来。例句:.I will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We wont be free(空闲的)(空闲的)this afternoon.5.She will not listen to me.6
14、.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.7.There will be a strong wind soon8.I will not tell it to him.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.10.He will use his pen and his calculator.11.Will there be heavy rain and strong winds?.hope that you a good time this
15、evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to go注意:注意:will与与be going t
16、o的区别,的区别,be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况CDBA1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4.There will be a sports meeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句)_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorro
17、w?2.我想将会有更多高楼,更少汽车,更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼,更少汽车,更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ cars,_ pollution.2.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么?年后会成为什么?What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you think will be8.明天的天气会是怎样?明天的天气会是怎样?What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?9.
18、有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends.10.我帮妈妈做家务。我帮妈妈做家务。I _ my mother _ housework.11.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human(人)(人).will the weather be likefly rocket to the moon for withhelp withtry to make sam
19、e as根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。根据括号中的提示完成句型转换。1.The students will go to the zoo this Sunday.(变一般疑问句)(变一般疑问句)2.Mike will finish middle school in one year.(变否定句)(变否定句)3.Hell ring you tonight.(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)4.She will come to see us this weekend.(对划线部分提问)(对划线部分提问)Will the students go to the zoo this Sunday?Mike
20、 wont finish middle school in one year.When will he ring you?Who will come to see us this weekend?试翻译以下句子试翻译以下句子:1 1、明天他将教我英语。、明天他将教我英语。2 2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3 3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么?他将帮助妈、西蒙十分钟后将干什么?他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。妈打扫房间。Hell teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.W
21、hat is Simon going to do in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.Functional Practise:.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意:注意:will与与be going to的区别,的区别,b
22、e going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句)一般疑问句)to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our
23、 homes.(改为否定句)改为否定句)There robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对对划划线线部分提部分提问问)everyone?Functional Practise:Will students go wont be anyWhat will have汉译英:1.明天,我们学校将有场足球赛,我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗?不,没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习Funct
24、ional Practise:1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking,she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No,there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.The endThank you!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!此课件下载可自行编辑修改,仅供参考!感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢感谢您的支持,我们努力做得更好!谢谢