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1、2021年英语试题高一下2021年英语试题高一下英语试题高一下英语知识运用(共两节， 满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)21. Xi Jinping, president of China, arrived in South Africa on March 26,2021for state visit.A. /; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; the22. - I did not see your elder brother at the lecture yesterday.-You _him, since he went to see
2、Chinese Zodiac-Jackie Chanrsquo;s 100th movie.A. mustnrsquo;t have seen B. couldnrsquo;t have seenC. shouldnrsquo;t have seen D. neednrsquo;t have seen23. It remains a question we can finish the project in such a short time.A. what B. that C. when D. how24. -Did you watch the programme Irsquo;m a si
3、nger on Friday night? It was wonderful.-I wish I had, but I _for the mid-term examination.A. prepared B. was prepari ng C. had prepared D. would prepare25. That hotel is always full because it offers a friendly and personal service.A. adventure B. atmosphere C. award D. appearance26. - Ipartment is
4、an interesting and popular comedy TV series!- Absolutely. There is no such play you can find everything about love and life.A. as B. which C. where D. that27. Moyan b ecame the first one _ the Nobel Prize in literature in China.A. awarded B. to have rewarded C. to be rewarded D. to have been awarded
5、28. The support of the students _ the losing team and they played harder, so in the end they won the game.A. brought up B. cheered up C. made up D. turned up29. According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through red light _ be fined at least 200 dollars.A. shall B. may C. would D
6、. should30. is reported, another four people in Jiangsu Province have been infected with H7N9 bird flu virus, _ the total number of infections(感染者)in the country to seven.A. It; brought B. As; bringing C. What; brought D. It; bringing31. _ allow them to go bad in the field, famers prefer to sell str
7、awberries at reduced price.A. More than B. Other than C. Less than D. Rather than32. The most energetic festival is_ that looks forward to the coming of spring.A. / B. the one C. the ones D. it33. I hear it wonrsquo;t be _ he graduates from the university.A. before long B. long ago C. long before D.
8、 long after34. Super Lin Dan has become a world-famous badminton player. It is years of hard training and efforts, I think, _ has made him he is today.A. what; what B. that; what C. what; that D. which; what35. -Linda, you wonrsquo;t go to Kathyrsquo;s wedding party, will you?-Yes, _ invited.A. unti
9、l B. if C. unless D. though第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When sailors are allowed ashore after a long time at sea, they sometimes get drunk and cause trouble. For this reason, the navy 36 has its police in big ports. Whenever sailors cause tro
10、uble, the police come and 37 them.One day, the police in a big seaport received a telephone call 38 a bar in t he town. The barman said that a big sailor had got drunk and 39 the furniture in the bar. The officer in charge of the police guard that evening said that he would come immediately.Now, off
11、icers who 40 and punish the sailors 41 drunk usually chose 42 policeman they could find to go with them. 43 this particula r officer did not do this. 44 , he chose the smallest and 45 man he could find to go to the bar with him and 46 the sailor.Another officer who 47 there was surprised when he saw
12、 t he officer of the guard chose such a small man. 48 he said to him, Why 49 you take a big man with you? You have to fight the sailor who 50 .Yes, you are 51 right, answered the officer of the guard. That is exactly 52 I am taking this small man. If you see two policemen coming 53 you, and one is 5
13、4 the other, which one 55 you attack?36. A. seldom B. always C. forever D. sometimes37. A. meet with B. see C. deal with D. judge38. A. of B. from C. in D. about39. A. was ordering B. was breaking C. was moving D. was dusting40. A. might beat B. would go C. dared to fight D. had to go41. A. much mor
14、e B. heavily C. not at all D. slightly42. A. the bravest B. the youngest C. the biggest D. the experienced43. A. In fact B. So C. But D. And44. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Then D. Although45 . A. ugly-looking B. weakest-looking C. good-looking D. strongest-looking46. A. kill B. seize C. beat D. pull4
15、7. A. had come B. will go C. would start off D. happened to be48. A. Yet B. But C. Then D. So49. A. don t B. can t C. couldnt D. do50. A. seems rude B. is drunk C. looks strong D. is dangerous51. A. very B. all C. too D. quite52. A. how B. what C. why D. that53. A. towards B. at C. before D. up54. A
16、. much smaller than B. as big as C. as small as D. not smaller than55. A. will B. could C. do D. can第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA Christmas Carol was written by Charles Dickens. The first 6,000 copies of the book were sold out in a week. And the book has inspired m
17、any plays and movies. The first play was put on in 1844. The first two movies were silent films made in 1901 and 1908. Since then, the story has been remade more than 60 times for television and cinema. What makes such a tale so attractive? Audiences have always loved a good plot, a villain(反面人物) wh
18、o harms other people or breaks the law, and the ending of right over wrong. The book offers all three.The book tells the story of a man named Ebenezer Scrooge. He is mean and cruel(残忍的) to his clerk and turns away his only living relative. One night, Scrooge is visited by three spirits. The first sh
19、ows scenes from Scroogersquo;s youth that led to this present state. The second takes him to the homes of his clerk and his nephew. Here Scrooge sees that people can be happy without lots of money. The spirit also shows him the desperate poor people of London. The third spirit shows Scrooge will die
20、 alone, and no one will care if he continues to live as he has. At last the message is understood, and Scrooge repents. He becomes generous and caring to all around him, especially to his clerkrsquo;s sick son, Tiny Tim.Every year, thousands of people watch A Christmas Carol. Why? They may be touche
21、d by its lessons on the true meanings of wealth and happiness. They may enjoy the special effects and feelings or watching every year may be just a habit. Viewers never seem to grow tired of the old miser(守财奴), Scrooge, and his dramatic message of hope and change.56. What do we know about the book A
22、 Christmas Carol?A. It was written in the early 19th century.B. Dickens completed the book in a week.C. It has been adapted for cinema and television.D. It didnrsquo;t attract readers when published for the first time.57. The third spirit shows Scrooge .A. where he will die and who will care about h
23、imB. how others care about his present lifeC. when and how he will die aloneD. what his future life will be like58. The underlined part Scrooge repents probably means .A. Scrooge feels sorry fo r what he has doneB. Scrooge does things as he did beforeC. Scrooge is angry with the three spirit sD. Scr
24、ooge gives the three spirits a handBSweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October. This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit, Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities). It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity every year throughout the
25、 country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick, aged, and orphaned, but also friends, relatives and associates whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed.Ov
26、er 60 years ago, a Cleveland man, believing that the cityrsquo;s orphans and shut-ins (卧病在床的人) too often felt forgotten and neglected, formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered. He did this through the distribution(分发) of small gifts. With the help of his friends and neighbors, he di
27、stributed these small remembrances on a Saturday in October. During the years that followed, other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony, which came to be called Sweetest Day. In time, the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the underprivilege d(弱势群体)was broadened to incl
28、ude everyone, and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small remembrance. And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single grouprsquo;s religious belief or on a family relationship. It is a reminder that a thoughtful word
29、 or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift-giving, Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care, in a practical way.59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A. More and more people are now c
30、elebrating Sweetest Day in the whole country.B. Sweetest Day is a holiday which always falls on the Saturday in October.C. Sweetest Day is much more important in big cities than in small cities.D. Only a few religious have the tradition to celebrate the holiday.60. The idea of creating Sweetest Day
31、came from _.A. the cityrsquo;s orphans and shut-insB. a city named Cleveland 60 years agoC. a man who cared orphans and shut-insD. a manrsquo; s friends, relatives and associates61. Sweetest Day is celebrated in the following ways EXCEPT _.A. a kind actB. a family partyC. gift-givingD. a small remem
32、brance62. From the third paragraph we can learn that _.A. it is the people in Cleveland who spread Sweetest Day to other citiesB. only with the help of the manrsquo;s friends and neighbors, he got a small remembranceC. over 60 years ago, a man too often felt forgotten and neglectedD. all people love
33、d to be remembered by others on Sweet est Day in ClevelandCOn hearing the words Just do it!, you will know there is a Nike product nearby. If itrsquo;s Always Coca-Cola, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.An advertising slogan(广告标语) is to a brand what eyes are to a person.
34、The slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customers. Good slogans leave a message inside peoplersquo;s minds. Itrsquo;s almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.Here are a few examples:Just do it!mdash;This slogan speaks out to teens
35、. It tells them to do something, but only if they think itrsquo;s worth it. And if so, why not do it wearing Nike?Always Coca-Cola.mdash;Cokersquo;s slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brandrsquo;s spirit. It seems to say Coke is the onl
36、y drink there is; there are no other forms of drinks.Share moments, share life.mdash;This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beauty. It asks people to remember the happy moments in life by taking photos of themmdash;using Kodak film of course!63. What would be the best title for the text?A. Just
37、Do It!B. Slogan And BrandC. Famous SlogansD. What Is A Good Slogan?64. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence (paragraph 2)?A. A good advertising slogan should draw peoplersquo;s attention.B. A brand should have an advertising slogan just as people have eyes.C. An advertisin
38、g slogan is as important to a brand as eyes are to a person.D. An advertising slogan acts as the eyes of a brand.65. The word them in the last paragraph refers to_.A. people B. the happy moments C. photos and beauty D. Kodak film66. Which of the following tables can best match the slogans with their
39、 brands?A. Slogan Brand B. Slogan BrandObey your thirst. Volkswagen Obey your thirst. CanonIf anyone can,Canon can. Eastern Airlines If anyone can, Canon can. VolkswagenThe wings of man. Casio Watches The w ings of man. Eastern AirlinesDrivers wanted. jobworld.co.uk Drivers wanted. Casio watchesTech
40、 n ology for life. Sprite Technology for life jobworld.co.ukDownload a better future. Canon Download a better future. SpriteC. Slogan Brand D. Slogan BrandObey your thirst. Casio Watches Obey your thirs t. SpriteIf anyone can, Canon can. Canon If anyone can. Canon can. CanonThe wings of man Eastern
41、Airlines The wings of man. Eastern AirlinesDrivers wanted. Sprite Drivers wanted. VolkswagenTechnology for life. jobworld.co.uk Technology for life Casio WatchesDownload a better future. Volkswagen Download a better future. jobworld.co.ukDMany scientists today are convinced that life exists elsewher
42、e in the universe-life probably much like that on our own planet. They reason in the following way.As far as astronomers can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in every part of the universe. Therefore, it is reason
43、able to guess that other stars, with t heir own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. This eliminates(除去) all those planets in
44、 the universe that are not about the same size and weight as the earth. A smaller planet would lose its atmosphere; a larger one would hold too much of it.Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light. This eliminates double stars, or stars that flare up suddenly. Only single stars that are s
45、teady sources of heat and light like our sun would qualify.Finally, life could evolve(进化) only if the planet is just the right distance from its sun. With a weaker sun than our own, the planet would have to be closer to it. With a str onger sun, it would have to be farther away.If we suppose that ev
46、ery star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life? First, eliminate those stars that are not like our sun. Next eliminate most of their planets; they are either too far from or too close to their suns. Then eliminate all those planets which are not the same s
47、ize and weight as the earth. Finally, remember that the proper conditions do not necessarily mean that life actually does exist on a planet. It may not have begun yet, or it may have already died out.This process of elimination seems to leave very few planets on which earthlike life might be found. Howev