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1、课时作业(四)Unit 1Women of achievementSection Grammar主谓一致(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！).单句语法填空1The results of the examination _ (show) that all the students have made great progress.答案：show2Mr Green，as well as his three children，_ (go) skating every Sunday afternoon in winter.答案：goes 3At present，the police _ (
2、search) for the escaped prisoner in the mountains.答案：are searching4The news Johnson told me yesterday _(be) not true.答案：is/was5Each teacher and each student _ (require) to attend the art festival three days ago.答案：was required6Its said that many a new house _ (build) in the earthquakehit area at pre
3、sent.答案：is being built7Jane，together with her friends，_ (learn) how to drive a car now.答案：is learning8The professor and writer _ (be) going to give us a speech about Chinese culture next Wednesday.答案：is9Neither David nor his twin brothers _(be) invited to the party yesterday.答案：were10The teacher，as
4、well as her students，_ (be) visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.答案：was 11Eighty percent of the students in our class _(be) girls.答案：are.阅读理解An interesting bit of research was done with pigeons.A pigeon was put in a box with two levers (操作杆)One lever would set free corn (谷物) with every five
5、pecks (啄)The other lever needed 100 pecks.Which lever would the pigeon choose to peck at? The lever that set free corn more frequently，of course.People respond similarly.We prefer to receive more frequent rewards.That is the reason why projects are more effectively completed when broken down into sm
6、aller parts.For example，if you have a work project needed to be finished three months later，you are likely to tell yourself that you have plenty of time and end up putting off the work until the last few weeks.Unexpected occasions happen and the project is pushed back even further.The result is a pr
7、oject that is rushed and not done as completely and well as it should have been.If，however，the project is broken down into three smaller parts and youre required to hand in a part at the end of each of the three months，there wont be a rush at the end to complete it.One part will be done after only a
8、 month and you will have the feeling of achievement，which will spur you to begin the second part.At the end of the second month，the project is to complete.This gives you the time to review it and make any change for improvement.You can truly celebrate a project well done.Celebrating small achievemen
9、ts is important to enjoying what you do.Looking forward to the appearance of corn on a frequent basis keeps you active to do more.What does your corn look like？Maybe you are like me and prefer to give yourself an actual reward after completing a project.If your corn really exists，the important thing
10、 is that you get it frequently.Remember，reward yourself for small achievements and you can live your life to the fullest.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。人们总是喜欢干短期且易见效果的工作，因此将一个长期任务分几段完成能够提高工作效率。1What will probably happen if youre allowed to finish a task in a long time?AYou may expect others to help you.BYou wont be
11、patient to continue it.CIt wont be finished as well as expected.DIt will appear more and more difficult and boring.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“The result is a project that is rushed and not done as completely and well as it should have been.”可知，工期长会导致拖延，最后手忙脚乱的情况下完成的工作达不到预期的效果。答案：C2What does the underlined word
12、 “spur” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?AWarn. BForbid.CRemind. DEncourage.解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“One part will be done after only a month and you will have the feeling of achievement.”可知，作者说一部分工作完成后，你会产生一种成就感，这种成就感能够“激励”你开始从事下一部分的工作。 答案：D3What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph?ATh
13、e importance of finishing your project on time.BThe benefit of rewarding yourself frequently.CHow to keep active in your work.DHow to set rewards wisely in life.解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，该段主要谈论的是庆祝小成就或经常回报自己的重要性或好处。答案：B.完形填空Greenberg was a lucky guy on campus from Buffalo.But in the summer of 1960，Greenb
14、ergs _1_ changed.He was playing baseball when his _2_ was steamed up (蒙上水汽)He had to lie on the grass until the _3_ went away.Back at school that fall，he didnt think it was anything _4_.On the first morning of finals，Greenberg went to the gym，where exams were _5_.By 10：30，he could hardly see anythin
15、g.Greenberg had to receive the _6_.That winter，doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes，_7_ it didnt work.Greenberg went _8_.He was so upset that he _9_ to see anyone and just stayed at home.Later，his roommate Garfunkel went to his _10_，tried to persuade (劝说) him and offered to be his _11_.In September 1
16、961，Greenberg _12_ to campus.Garfunkel，Speyer，and a third friend read textbooks to him.However，he was still tentative (尝试的) about getting around _13_.One afternoon，Greenberg and Garfunkel went outside.When it was time for Greenberg to go back to campus，Garfunkel said he had an appointment and had to
17、 leave.They _14_，and Garfunkel walked off.Greenberg took a train to Times Square，and he _15_ at the Columbia University stop.At the universitys gates，someone _16_ him.“Oops，excuse me，sir.”Greenberg knew the _17_.It was Garfunkels.Greenberg was angry，but in the next second，he _18_ what he had just ac
18、hieved and who had made it possible.He always _19_ everything due to the love of his friends.“You are talking，”Greenberg says today，“to the _20_ man in the world.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个失明的男孩在朋友的帮助下接纳自己、获得成功的故事。1A.life BillnessCdreamDbehavior解析：根据下文可知，Greenberg失明了，所以“生活”发生了变化。答案：A2A.sight BmouthCfeeling
19、 Dmemory解析： 根据下文可知，Greenberg患上眼疾，“视觉”像是被水汽蒙上。答案：A3A.waterBsandsCclouds Dgases解析：根据上文的.steamed up.可知，Greenberg眼睛出现了问题，仿佛蒙上水汽，只能坐下来等眼前“云雾状”的东西散开。答案：C4A.meaningful BhopefulCserious Dsimilar解析：根据上下文可知，Greenberg眼睛出现了问题，他却认为不“严重”。答案：C5A.improved BheldCannounced Dchecked解析： 根据上文可知，考试在体育馆“举行”。答案：B6A.welcome
20、BscoreCtreatmentDnews解析：根据上文Greenberg眼睛出现问题以及下文的.doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes.可知，他回家接受“治疗”。 答案：C7A.because BthusCsince Dbut解析： 根据上文的.doctors operated on Greenbergs eyes，以及下文的it didnt work.可知，医生为他的眼睛做手术，“但是”手术并不成功。答案：D8. Alost BblindCupset Dangry解析：根据上文的.it didnt work，可知，手术并不成功，Greenberg最终“失明”
21、。答案：B9A.decided BrefusedCstopped Dwanted解析：根据上文的He was so upset.可知，Greenberg非常沮丧，“拒绝”见任何人。答案：B10A.heart BschoolChospital Dhouse解析：根据上文可知，Greenberg在失明后不想见任何人只是待在家里，所以之后他的室友去他的“家”劝他回学校。答案：D11A.writer BteacherCdoctor Dreader解析：根据下文的.read textbooks to him.可知，他的室友为他朗读课文，做他的“朗读者”。答案：D12A.rode BpointedCesc
22、aped Dreturned解析： 根据下文的When it was time for Greenberg to go back to campus.可知，Greenberg“返回”校园。答案：D13A.alone BbehindClate Dstraight解析：根据语境以及上文的Garfunkel，Speyer，and a third friend read textbooks to him.However，he was still tentative about getting around.可知，他有三个朋友主动为他朗读课文，但是他仍然尝试着“独自”行动。答案：A14A.discuss
23、ed BcriedCfought Dargued解析：根据上下文可知，Greenberg和Garfunkel一起外出，但是Garfunkel有约会想要去其他的地方，后来Garfunkel离开了，Greenberg搭了地铁，由此推出，两人发生了“争吵”。答案：D15A.got off Bgot onCwalked over Dwandered around解析：根据上文的.it was time for Greenberg to go back to campus.可知，Greenberg要回学校，所以他在哥伦比亚大学站“下车”。答案：A16A.smiled to Bcame acrossCkn
24、ocked into Dfound out解析： 根据下文的Oops，excuse me，sir.可知，有人“撞了”Greenberg，给他道歉。答案：C17A.mouth BvoiceCnoise Dsmile解析：根据上文以及语境可知，Greenberg失明，可以通过听来识别他人，所以他知道这个“声音”。答案：B18A.realized BreportedCignoredDrecorded解析： 根据下文的.what he had just achieved and who had made it possible.可知，Greenberg“意识”到了自己取得的成就以及是谁使得这些变成现实
25、。答案：A19A.touches BseesCwishes Dorders解析： 根据语境以及上文可知，Greenberg失明后，是朋友一直帮助他，朋友的爱使他“看见”了一切。答案：B20. Apoorest BkindestCluckiest Dcleverest解析：根据语境以及上文可知，Greenberg认为自己是世界上最“幸运”的人。答案：C.语法填空Dian Fossey was an American zoologist who devoted 20 years of her life 1._ the study and protection of Africas rare and
26、 endangered mountain gorillas (山地大猩猩)She received instruction in fieldwork from chimp 2._ (specialize) Jane Goodall，and began watching and recording the behavior of mountain gorillas.Her work took her to Zaire 3._ then to Rwanda，where she founded the Karisoke Research Center.After years of 4._ (pati
27、ence) observation，the gorillas came to know and trust her，and she found that she could sit among the gorillas and even play with 5._ (they) young.In 1980，she attended the University of Cambridge.Afterwards she took 6._ teaching job at Cornell University in New York，where she wrote a book 7._ (call)
28、Gorillas in the Mist about her experiences in Rwanda.In 1984，she returned to the Karisoke Research Center 8._ (continue) her fieldwork.When her favorite gorilla 9._ (kill) by poachers (偷猎者)，Fossey started a campaign against poaching.She raised worldwide awareness (意识) about the endangered mountain g
29、orilla，and the animals are now protected by the government of Rwanda and some international 10._ (organization)，including the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了美国动物学家戴安弗西研究和保护山地大猩猩的经历。1解析：考查介词。devote.to.意为“将致力于”。答案：to2解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“专家”，故填specialist。答案：specialist 3解析：考查连词。设空处所在句意为“她先去了扎伊尔
30、，然后去了卢旺达”，故填and。答案：and 4解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰observation，表示“耐心的”，故填形容词patient。答案：patient 5解析：考查代词。设空处作定语，表示“它们的”，故填their。答案：their6解析：考查不定冠词。job是可数名词，因为此处表示泛指，故填a。答案：a7解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处所在句意为“她创作了迷雾中的大猩猩一书，讲述她在卢旺达的经历，”call与book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填called。答案：called8解析：考查不定式作状语的用法。设空处所在句意为“她回到卡里索凯研究中心继续自己的野外研究工作”，故填to continue。to continue her fieldwork在此作目的状语。答案：to continue9解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。由by poachers可知，gorilla与kill之间是被动关系，且由主句的时态可知，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，故填was killed。 答案：was killed 10解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“机构”，由设空处前的some可知，此处应用名词复数形式，故填organizations。答案：organizations