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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 形容词、副词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词、副词有三种形式,原级、比较级和最高级 的性质在程度上的不同；, 以表示形容词、副词说明I. 形容词、副词的原级 : 形容词和副词的原级形式就是词典中显现的形容词、副词的原形； 例如 : poor, tall great, glad, bad, lovely, fast, hard, well. 1. as+ 原级 +as 确定句 同 .一样He can drive the car as carefully as I/me. 他开车开得和我一样认真；Helen looks as tall as Mary.
2、 Helen 看起来和 Mary 一样高；注： 表示甲在某方面不如乙时 否认句 ,用“not asso+原级 +as” 结构He is not as clever as she is/her. 他没有她聪慧；Tom didnt draw the picture as/so well as I/me. 汤姆画得没我好；II. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是在形容词和副词的原级的基础上变化的,分为规章和不规章变化；1. 规章变化如下：1. 单音节形容词、副词的比较级和最高级形式在词尾加 great 原级 - greater 比较级 -greatest最高级 -er 或
3、 -est 构成 . tall-taller-tallest strong-stronger-strongest few-fewer-fewest high-higher-highest fast-faster-fastest hard-harder-hardest 注：发音规章-er - . -est - ist faster f :st. fastest f :stist* strong str . stronger str .g. strongest str .gist * young j . younger j .g. youngest j .gist 2. 以 e, -le 结尾的单
4、音节形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-r 或 -st 构成 . wide-wider-widest large-larger-largest late-later-latest able-abler-ablest fine-finer-finest 3. 少数以-er, -ow 结尾的双音节形容词、 副词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er 或est.clever-cleverer-cleverest narrow-narrower-narrowest hollow-hollower-hollowest bitter-bitterer-bittest 4. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的形容词、 副
5、词的比较级和最高级变 y 为 i, 再加 -er 或-est 构成 . happy happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest early-earlier-earliest easy-easier-easiest 注： 以元音加 y 结尾的词,就直接加 er,或 est. grey- greyer- greyest gay-gayer-gayest 以形容词 +ly 变过来的副词, 其比较级、最高级只能在其前面加 moremost. slowly-more slowly-most slowly quickly-more quickly-most quickl
6、y 名师归纳总结 5. 以重读闭音节结尾的词,假如词尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词、副词的比较级和第 1 页,共 6 页最高级,应双写该辅音字母然后再加er 或-est. big -bigger-biggest thin-thinner-thinnest hot-hotter-hottest red-redder-reddest - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - fat-fatter-fattest sad-sadder-saddest 6. 大多数双音节形容词、副词和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级在前面加 more 或most.beautiful-more
7、 beautiful-most beautiful tired-more tired -most tired active-more active-most active difficult -more difficult -most difficul careful-more careful-most careful 注： 形容词、副词前如加 less 和 least 就表示 较不 和最不 ; important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 以 ly 结尾的形容词比较级,最高级即可+er, est, 也可 +more, most;
8、lovely-lovelier-loveliest/more lovely-most lovely 7. 一些形容词无比较级和最高级,如 favorite, right, wrong, perfect, excellent, only, full, maximum, minimum, woolen 表“材料 ” 类, American 表”国籍 “类等. 2. 常用的不规章变化的形容词的比较级和最高级 : good/well-better-bestmuch/many-more-mostbad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least far-farther
9、-farthest 距离 / further-furthest 程度 old-older-oldest 年龄 ,旧 / elder-eldest 家庭成员长幼 ,不与 than 连用,只修饰名词 明白 . late-later-latest 较迟 -最新的 / latter-last 较后的 -最终的,表次序 注： more 与 +er 不能同时使用！III. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法: ,其结构形式如下: 1. 形容词、副词比较级的用法: 形容词、副词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较1. 主语 +谓语 + 形容词 副词比较级 +than+ 比照成分；Our teacher is tal
10、ler than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高；It is warmer today than it was yesterday. 今日的天气比昨天温和；This picture looks more beautiful than that one. 这张照片比那张照片美丽；This meeting is less important than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要；注：比较的东西必需同类；如：My bicycle is older than his. My bicycle is older than he. 比较：She loves music more
11、than him. = She loves music more than she loves him. She loves music more than he. = She loves music more than he does. 注： That/those 代替同类事物的比较 The weather in Chengdu is better than that in Beijing 2. The + 比较级,the +比较级越,越 The bigger the bottle is, the more water it will hold. 瓶子越大,装的水越多；The more mo
12、ney you give to him, the happier he is. 你给他的钱越多,他越兴奋；The faster you drive, the more dangerous it will be. 你开得越快越危急；3. 比较级 +and+比较级 more and more + 原级 越来越 The weather is getting colder and colder. 天气越来越冷；He ran faster and faster . 他跑得越来越快；They take the boat out more and more often . 名师归纳总结 4. the +比较
13、级 +of the two/twins 二者中更 的第 2 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He is the taller of the two. 他是二者中更高的那个；Which is the better of the two. 二者中哪个更好？6. 比较级前可用表示数量或程度的词修饰,a bit, still, a lot, any, 10%, twice, 3 times. 常用的有 much, even, far, too, no, a little, 但不能用 very, quite 来修饰；He felt no/a li
14、ttle/a lot better today. 他今日感觉没有好一些/ 好一点/好许多；That car runs a little faster . 那辆车跑得稍快一点；She is 6 years older than her brother. 她比她弟弟大 6 岁；That park is 4 times bigger than this one. 那个公园比这个大四倍；2. 形容词、副词最高级的用法 : 形容词、副词最高级用于三个以上的人和物进行比较 , 使用时留意以下 2 点：1. 形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the, 副词最高级前面可加定冠词 the, 亦可省略the. She
15、is the cleverest. He ran the fastest yesterday. 2. 形容词、副词最高级后面可带in / of 短语或现在完成时的从句,说明比较的范畴；She is the tallest of the five girls. 她是 5 个女孩里个子最高的；She is the tallest in the class. 她是班上个子最高的；Yao Ming is the tallest man that Ive ever seen in China. 姚明是我在中国见过的最高的人；注：比较 Which is the biggest, the sun, the
16、moon or the earth. Which is bigger, the sun or the moon. IV. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级之间的相互转换：1. 原级与比较级的转换：Sandy is not soas careful as Simon. = Simon is more careful than Sandy. = Sandy is less careful than Simon. Sandy doesnt work as/so hard as Simon. = Simon works harder than Sandy. 2. 比较级与最高级的转换：This buildi
17、ng is taller than any other building in the city. 这座大楼比该市其他大楼都高；=This building is taller than the other buildings in the city. 名师归纳总结 =This building is the tallest of the buildings in the city. 同一范畴 第 3 页,共 6 页注： * Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. Shanghai is bigger than any city in
18、Japan . 不同范畴 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 形容词比较级练习I. Write down the comparative degree and the superlative degree forms of the following words. good/well _ _ much/many _ _ far _ _ thin _ _ modern _ _ ugly _ _ fantastic _ _ tall _ _ nice _ _ careful _ _ II. Multiple choice. bad/badly/ill _ _
19、 little _ _ old _ _ important _ _ clever _ _ beautiful _ _ handsome _ _ favourite _ _ intelligent _ _ wrong _ _ 1. I dont like winter because it s _. A. cold B. colder C. coldest D. more cold 2. Which is _ season in a year. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 3. Lillie feels _ today than yesterday
20、, so we must send her to hospital. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 4. My kitchen is small, but my bathroom is _ smaller. It can only hold a bath, a shower and a toilet. There is no place for a washbasin. A. more B. most C. even D. many 5. Which subject 课程 do you like _, English or history 历史 . A.
21、better B. good C. well D. best 6. Simon looks _ of the three boys. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. highest 7. Tom is _ than me. A. 2 years young B. 3 months old C. 4 weeks younger D. 5 days bigger 8. Our new classroom in Wenjiang campus is _ than that in our old campus in Chengdu. A. big B. bige
22、r C. bigger D. biggest 9. - This is very beautiful. - Yes, at least it s _ the one I bought last week. A. as bad as B. better than C. worse than D. not better than 10. In general, people in the east are _ those in the west. A. short and dark B. shorter and darker than C. as short and darker than C.
23、as shorter and darker 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. He is as _ as Peter when he does his homework now, so his mother is very happy. A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. carefully 12. He finishes his homework as _ as Sandy. There are a lot of mistakes in both of
24、 their homework. A. careless B. careful C. carelessly D. carefully t be silly, 13. Lily doesnt dance so _ as May. A. better B. well C. nice D. beautiful 14. Which is _ of the two mugs, the green one or the yellow one. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. the more beautiful 15. Do
25、you know this new book is _ the old one. A. as cheaper as B. not as cheapest as C. as cheap so D. not so cheap as 16. “_ you eat, _ you are. But its not good for your health. Donyoung lady.”A. Little, thin B. Less, thinner C. The least, the thinnest D. The less, the thinner 17. I don t speak English
26、 as _ as you doA. good B. better C. well D. the best 18. Can you come a little _. A. quickly B. quicklier C. more quickly D. more quicklier 19.There are many books. The book is more interesting than _ on the shelf. A. any other books B. the other book C. other books D. any other book 20. The garden
27、is becoming _. A. more beautiful and more C. more and more beautiful III. Words transformation. B. more beautiful and beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler 1. As we know, the earth is getting _now because of the air pollution 污染 warm. 2. Shanghai is _ city in China. big 3. Which one is _, Engl
28、ish or maths difficult. 4. The Yellow River is very _ and it s the second _ river in China long. 5. It is even _ in August than in July in South China. hot 6. Do you know this is _ story I ve ever read interesting. 7. The boys in my class are as _ as those in the basketball team in our school 队 tall
29、. 8. Hes _ of the two boys, but their father is _ in their family handsome. 名师归纳总结 9.I dont need more because I don t want to be a little _ than now. fat 第 5 页,共 6 页10.Robin is _ brave and kind in his class. 11.Its _ fun to travel to Hainan in winter than in summer. much 12.When winter comes. It get
30、s _ and _. cold - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. The _ much exercise you do, the _ strong you will become. 14. This pen is the _ as mine.same 15. A: Her English is _ in her class. good =B: =C: IV. Error correction. 名师归纳总结 1.Mr. Crisp teaches little better than Mr. Green. _ 第 6 页,共 6 页2.A B
31、C D Sue looks much more lovelier than Lily. _ 3.A B C D The Changjiang River is the long in China. _ 4.A B C D Tom is not so fatter as his father. _ 5. A B C D This is most comfortable flat that I have ever rented. _ 6. A B C D This question is as easier as that one. _ 7.A B C D The weather in Kunming is better than in Chongqing. _ 8.A B C D The kitchen was so neat and clean as the dining room. _ 9.A B C D The footballers from England can play football better than these from Japan. _ 10.A B C D Tom is more friendly of the two boys. _ - - - - - - -