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1、简单句、并列句和复合句（一）句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（_）：He is six years old; She didnt ear of you before.2）疑问句（_）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, cant she? 3）祈使句：表达_Be careful, boys; Dont talk in class4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!由what和how引导：2、按句子的结构可分三种：1）简单句：_
2、。He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.2) 并列句：_。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 You help him and he helps you.Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher. I
3、liked the story very much but Li Ming wasnt interested in it.3）复合句：含有_.句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。）复合句包含：_（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句。He is the man who wants to see you. What I want is a book.I want to know when he will come back.The idea is that we wil
4、l plant many trees in our school.The thought that he will go to skating surprised himself.The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二并列句的分类 1、表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not onlybut also, neithernor, then等连接。2、表示选择，常用的连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等。e.g. Hurry up, or youll miss
5、 the train. 3、表示转折，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。e.g. He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4、表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。e.g. August is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn u
6、ntil dark.We will go outing if it doesnt rain tomorrow。 练习：一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and
7、come back home at seven in the evening.5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10
8、. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.二、判断下列短文中各句是简单句、并列句还是复合句：I hope you are very well（ ）. Im fine, but tired（ ）. Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my Dad on the farm（ ）. August is the hottest month here（ ）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from da
9、wn until dark.（ ） Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（ ）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（ ）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（ ）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（ ）.
10、 But he employs more men for the harvest（ ）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（ ）. It doesnt often rain in the summer here（ ）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（ ）. Every evening we pump water from a well（ ）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（
11、）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ）. These parties often make us very happy（ ）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ）. Its great（ ）! Americans eat a lot of meat too much in my opinion（ ）. Some of my friends drink beer（ ）. I dont, because I have to drive home after th
12、e party（ ）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（ ）. There are five different time areas in the States（ ）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time（ ）. How many different time areas do you have in China（ ）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（ ）. Ple
13、ase give my best regards to your parents（ ）. 三、选择填空：1. Give me one more minute _ Ill be able to finish it. A. and B. or C. if D. so2. Its the third time that John has been late, _? A. hasnt he B. isnt he C. isnt it D. hasnt it3. _ joyful he was to meet his brother again! A. How B. What C. What a D.
14、What an4. Let us pass, _? A. shant we B. shall we C. wont we D. will you5. I suppose hes serious, _ ? A. do I B. dont I C. is he D. isnt he6. You had better not smoke here, _? A. will you B. had you C. shall you D. have you7. Train as hard as you can _ youll win the swimming competition. A. then B.
15、but C. and D. or8. Im sorry to have to say this, _ you forgot to turn off the lights when you left the room last night. A. and B. but C. so D. because9. John has not yet passed the driving test, and _. A. Henry hasnt too B. Henry also has not either C. neither Henry has D. neither has Henry10. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, _ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so