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1、妇产科学术语妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology产科学 obstetrics妊娠 pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠 teenage pregnancy， adolescent pregnancy孕次 gravidity未孕妇 nulligraviTags：术语 妇产 科学 妇产科学 obstetrics and gynecology 产科学 obstetrics 妊娠 pregnancy幼女妊娠 precocious pregnancy妊娠年龄小于或等于12岁者。青春期妊娠 teenage pre
2、gnancy,adolescent pregnancy 孕次 gravidity 未孕妇 nulligravida孕妇 gravida 初孕妇 primigravida 经孕妇 multigravida 假孕 pseudocyesis前次月经 past menstrual period,PMP 末次月经 last menstrual period,LMP月经龄 menstrual age 受精龄 fertilization age 孕龄 gestational age 早孕反响 morning sickness 妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠纹 striae gr
3、avidarum妊娠溢液 hydrorrhea gravidarum 黑加征 Hegar sign 胎动感 quickening四步触诊法 four maneuvers of Leopold 脐带杂音 umbilical souffl 子宫杂音 uterine souffl 妊娠期 trimester of pregnancy妊娠早期 early trimester of pregnancy妊娠中期 mid trimester of pregnancy妊娠晚期 late trimester of pregnancy 过期妊娠 postterm pregnancy,prolonged pregn
4、ancy单胎妊娠 singleton pregnancy双胎妊娠 twin pregnancy单羊膜囊双胎 monoamnionic twin pregnancy双羊膜囊双胎 diamnionic twin pregnancy单绒毛膜双胎 monochorionic twin pregnancy双胎交锁 locked twins,interlocking twins多胎妊娠 multiple pregnancy三胎妊娠 triplet pregnancy四胎妊娠 quadruplet pregnancy五胎妊娠 quintuplet pregnancy同期复孕 superfecundation
5、异期复孕 superfetation产前 antepartum产时 intrapartum产后 postpartum产前保健 antenatal care,prenatal care预产期 expected date of confinement,EDC胎方位 fetal position产妇 parturient,puerpera未产妇 nullipara初产妇 primipara高龄初产妇 elderly primipara妊娠年龄大于或等于35岁者。经产妇 multipara多产妇 grand multipara分娩次数大于或等于5次者。产次 parity初产 primiparity经产
6、 multiparity胎先露 fetal presentation胎势 fetal attitude,fetal posture胎产式 fetal lie纵产式 longitudinal lie横产式 transverse lie胎头浮 floating head胎头入盆 engagement of head胎儿下降感 lightening见红 bloody show， show自然流产 spontaneous abortion先兆流产 threatened abortion难免流产 inevitable abortion不全流产 incomplete abortion完全流产 comple
7、te abortion稽留流产 missed abortion习惯性流产 habitual abortion早期流产 early abortion晚期流产 late abortion人工流产 artificial abortion,induced abortion流产感染 septic abortion流产儿 abortus葡萄胎 hydatidiform mole,vesicular mole异位妊娠 ectopic pregnancy联合妊娠 combined pregnancy宫颈妊娠 cervical pregnancy输卵管流产 tubal abortion输卵管妊娠 tubal p
8、regnancy输卵管间质部妊娠 interstitial tubal pregnancy宫角妊娠 cornual pregnancy卵巢妊娠 ovarian pregnancy阔韧带妊娠 broad ligament pregnancy腹腔妊娠 abdominal pregnancy子宫残角妊娠 pregnancy in rudimentary horn输卵管妊娠破裂 rupture of tubal pregnancy盆腔积血 pelvic hematocele阿-斯反响 Arias-Stell reaction简称A-S反响.宫外孕时子宫内膜上皮细胞及核呈肥大改变。蜕膜管型 decidu
9、al cast假临产 false labor先兆临产 threatened labor临产 in labor产程 labor总产程 total stage of labor第一产程 first stage of labor第二产程 second stage of labor第三产程 third stage of labor生理性缩复环 physiologic retraction ring颈管消失 effacement of cervix宫口扩张 dilatation of cervix胎头拨露 head visible on vulval gapping宫缩时胎头露于阴道口，宫缩间歇时又缩回
10、阴道内。胎头着冠 crowning of head胎膜破裂 rupture of membranes胎膜破裂 rupture of membranes胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破 early rupture of membranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩 delivery， parturition足月分娩 term labor，胎膜破裂 rupture of membranes胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes临产前胎膜破裂。胎膜先破 early rupture of
11、membranes临产早期，宫口开大不到5cm时，胎膜破裂。分娩 delivery， parturition足月分娩 term labor， term delivery顺产 spontaneous delivery分娩机制 mechanism of labor衔接 engagement下降 descent俯屈 flexion内旋转 internal rotation仰伸 extention外旋转 external rotation娩出 expulsion早产 premature delivery产力异常 abnormal uterine action宫缩乏力 uterine inertia高直
12、位 sincipital presentation面先露 face presentation胎头过度仰伸 hyperextension of fetal head额先露 brow presentation颏前位 mentoanterior position颏后位 mentoposterior position持续性枕横位 persistent occipitotransverse position持续性枕后位 persistent occipitoposterior position肩难产 shoulder dystocia肩先露 shoulder presentation忽略性肩先露 neg
13、lected shoulder presentation复合先露 compound presentation头盆不称 cephalopelvic disproportion， CPD骨盆入口狭窄 contracted pelvic inlet中骨盆狭窄 contracted midpelvis骨盆出口狭窄 contracted pelvic outlet扁平骨盆 flat pelvis漏斗骨盆 funnel shaped pelvis均小骨盆 generally contracted pelvis滞产 prolonged labor全产程大于24小时。难产 dystocia产科出血 obste
14、tric hemorrhage产前出血 antepartum hemorrhage低置胎盘 low-lying placenta前置胎盘 placenta praevia完全性前置胎盘 total placenta praevia局部性前置胎盘 partial placenta praevia边缘性前置胎盘 marginal placenta praevia胎盘早剥 placental abruption胎盘嵌顿 placental incarceration侵入性胎盘 placenta accreta植入性胎盘 placenta increta穿透性胎盘 placenta percreta子
15、宫内翻 inversion of uterus产道裂伤 laceration of birth canal会阴裂伤 perineal laceration会阴阴道裂伤 colpoperineal laceration产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage晚期产后出血 late postpartum hemorrhage产褥期 puerperium初乳 colostrum哺乳 lactation母乳喂养 breast feeding产后宫缩痛 after-pains恶露 lochia血性恶露 lochia rubra浆液恶露 lochia serosa白色恶露 lochia alb
16、a产褥感染 puerperal infection子宫复旧 involution of uterus子宫复旧不全 subinvolution围生医学 perinatology又称围产医学.高危妊娠 high-risk pregnancy妊娠水肿 gestational edema妊娠蛋白尿 gestational proteinuria妊娠高血压 gestational hypertension妊娠高血压综合征 pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome， PIH简称妊高征.轻度妊高征 mild PIH中度妊高征 moderate PIH重度妊高征 seve
17、re PIH先兆子痫 preeclampsia子痫 eclampsia并发先兆子痫 superimposed preeclampsia并发子痫 superimposed eclampsia爆发子痫 fulminant eclampsia羊水过多 hydramnios， polyhydramnios羊水过少 oligohydramnios痉挛性狭窄环 constriction ring子宫破裂 rupture of uterus妊娠肝内胆汁淤积症 intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy， ICP妊娠急性脂肪肝 acute fatty liver of preg
18、nancy妊娠急性黄色肝萎缩 obstetric acute yellow liver atrophy胎儿学 fetology胎儿 fetus胎儿窘迫 fetal distress胎粪 meconium胎毛 lanugo死胎 fetal death滞留死胎 missed labor压扁胎 fetus compressus纸样胎 fetus papyraceous胎 lithopedion死产 stillbirth新生儿学 neonatology新生儿 neonate， newborn足月儿 term infant双胎儿 twins多胎儿 multiple fetuses单卵双胎儿 monovu
19、lar twins， identical twins， monozygotic twins双卵双胎儿 binovular twins， dizygotic twins联体儿 conjoined twins妇产科检查中英文对照妇检发红 redness发疹 eruption溃疡 ulcer糜烂 erosion；erodet白斑 vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大 clitorimegaly处女膜 hymen阴道窥器 vaginal speculum阴道分泌物 vaginal secretion；vaginal discharge阴道横隔 tra发红 redness发疹 eruptio
20、n溃疡 ulcer糜烂 erosion；erodet白斑 vitiligo leukoplakia阴蒂肥大 clitorimegaly处女膜 hymen阴道窥器 vaginal speculum阴道分泌物 vaginal secretion；vaginal discharge阴道横隔 transverse vaginal septum；transverse vaginal septa宫颈糜烂 erosion of cervix宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix宫颈息肉 cervical polyp宫颈粘膜炎 endocervicitis宫颈腺囊肿 Naboth cyst宫颈裂
21、伤 cervical laceration接触性出血 contact bleeding前位子宫 anterial uterus后位子宫 posterial uterus子宫附件 uterine adnexa子宫底 fundus of uterus包块 mass检查工程常规检查全血细胞分析 whole blood cell test红细胞 red blood cell；erythrocyte白细胞 white blood cell；leucocyte血红蛋白 hemoglobin血小板 thrombocyte；thromboplastid血型 blood type；blood group大便常规
22、 routine stool test大便潜血试验 stool occult blood test专科检查阴道分泌物涂片 vaginal secretion smear妊娠试验 pregnancy test根底体温 basal body temperature，BBT性激素 sexual hormone；gonadal hormone雌激素 estrogen，E？ 雌二醇？ estradiol，E2孕激素 progesterone，P睾酮 testosterone，T促激素释放激素 luteinizing hormone，LH腺垂体促卵泡激素 follicle stimulating horm
23、one，FSH催乳素 prolactin，PRL抗精子抗体 anti-sperm antibody ，ASAB抗心磷脂抗体 anticardiolipins，ACL抗子宫内膜抗体 EMAb宫颈粘液检查 cervical mucus examination宫颈粘膜碘试验 Schiller test宫颈管刮片 endocervical scraping smear子宫颈涂片细胞学检查 cervical smear and cytological examination超声检查 ultrasonography B超 B-scan经阴道超声检查 transvaginal ultrasonography
24、子宫发育不良 hypoplasia of uterus宫内节育器 intrauterine device，IUD月经期子宫内膜 menstrual phase of endometrium子宫内膜 endometrium卵泡 follicle孕囊 fertilized egg囊肿 cyst；hydatidoma；hydatoncus子宫肌瘤超声所见 ultrasound view of uterine myoma子宫腺肌症超声所见 ultrasonic feature of uterine adenomyoma子宫输卵管造影术 hysterosalpingography单角子宫 unicorn
25、uate uterus双角子宫 uterus bicornis残角子宫 rudimentary horn of uterus输卵管积水 hydrosalpinx；hydrops tubae；tubal dropsy诊断性刮宫 diagnostic curettage；exploratory curettage宫颈锥切术 conization of cervix输卵管通液术 fluid infusion of fallopian tubes经阴道后穹窿穿刺术 colpocoeliotomia posterior宫腔镜 hysteroscope阴道镜 colposcope ； vaginoscop
26、e腹腔镜 peritoneoscope；ventroscope；laparo；laparoscope；laproscope常用中医治疗补肾滋阴 replenishing vital essence to tonify the kidney疏肝养肝 soothing and nourishing the liver健脾和胃 strengthening the spleen and stomach补益气血 invigorating qi and enriching the blood活血化瘀 promoting blood circulation by removing blood stasis理
27、气行滞 regulating the flow of qi清热凉血 removing pathogenic heat from blood温经散寒 expelling pathogentic cold from channel利湿除痰 removing dampness by diuresis and eliminating phlegm解毒杀虫 detoxicating and destroy intestinal worms中医特色治疗四黄水蜜外敷 application with毛冬青保存灌肠 retention-enema with hairy holly root莪棱保存灌肠 ret
28、ention-enema with zedoary and burreed tuber激光治疗 laser therapy针灸治疗 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy常用西医治疗保守治疗 expectant treatment手术治疗 surgical therapy药物治疗 drug treatment放射治疗 radiotherapy心理治疗 psychotherapy物理疗法 physical therapy抗炎 anti-inflammatory therapy利尿 diuretic therapy杀菌 sterilization妇科手术前庭大腺囊肿
29、造口术 fistulization of bantbolin gland cyst无孔处女膜切开术 excision of imperfcrated hymen子宫颈息肉切除术 excision of cervical polyp全子宫切除术 panhysterectomy ； complete hysterectomy经腹全子宫切除术 abdominouterectomy ； laparohysterectomy经腹输卵管卵巢切除术 abdominal salpingo-oophorectomy ； laparosalpingo-oophorectomy子宫肌瘤剔除术 myomectomy会
30、阴切开术 episiotomy ； sectio perinealis ； perineotomy剖宫产 cesarean section ； abdominal delivery ； caesarean section ； cesarean delivery人工流产 artificial abortion ； induced abortion ； abactio ； abactus venter药物流产 anti-early pregnancy with drug ；induce abortion with drug妇产科常见临床表现全身病症发热 fever潮热 hot flushes乏力
31、easy fatigability怕冷 sensation of chill神经质 hervousness头晕 vertigo头痛 headache心慌 palpitation恶心 nausea呕吐 emesis；vomiting腹泻 diarrhea腰痛 lumbago麦氏点发热 fever潮热 hot flushes乏力 easy fatigability怕冷 sensation of chill神经质 hervousness头晕 vertigo头痛 headache心慌 palpitation恶心 nausea呕吐 emesis；vomiting腹泻 diarrhea腰痛 lumbago
32、麦氏点 McBurneys point失眠 insomnia外阴瘙痒 pruritus vulvue下腹部肿块 abdominal mass妊娠 pregnancy多毛 trichauxe；polytrichia；hypertrichiasis肥胖 obesity；obese浮肿 edema脱垂感 sensation of prolapst乳房 breast乳汁不行 lack of lactation月经 menstruation月经初潮 menarche月经不规那么 irregual menstruation月经出血量 amount of menstrual bleeding月经过少 hyp
33、omenorrhea月经过多 hypermenorrhea月经频发 polymenorrhea月经稀发 oligomenorrhea子宫不规那么出血 metrorrhagia子宫不规那么过多出血 menometrorrhagia月经淋漓 menostaxis月经停闭 amenorrhea血块 clots避孕 contraception避孕套 condom药物避孕 pharmacologic contraception疼痛 pain痛经 dysmenorrheal下腹痛 lower abdominal pain发散性疼痛 radiating pain持续性疼痛 continuous pain急性
34、疼痛 acute pain搏动性疼痛 throbbing pain广泛性疼痛 generalized plain钝痛 dull pain锐痛 sharp pain剧痛 excruciating牵引痛 dragging pain触痛 tenderness下肢痉挛痛 cramp pain of the lower extremities阵痛 labor pain白带 vaginal discharge ； vaginal fluor ； leucorrhea大量 excess massine中等量 moderate少量 scanty浆液性 serous泡沫状 frothy水样 watery恶臭 f
35、etid ； malodour ； foul霉臭 musty酸味 acid排尿排便残尿感 sensation of residual urine多尿 urorrhagia ； polyuria少尿 uropenia ； oliuria尿闭 urodialysis尿失禁 urinary incontinentia ； uroclepsia尿频 frequent urination无尿 anuria血尿 hematuria便秘 constipation体温 temperature脉搏 pulse 呼吸 respiration126条医学、护理术语1 Introduction to Trauma C
36、are 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤类型3 Mechanisms of InjuryPenetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤生理学1 Introduction to Trauma Care 创伤护理导论2 Patterns of Blunt Injury 钝器损伤类型3 Mechanisms of InjuryPenetrating Trauma 损伤发病机制穿透性创伤4 The Physiologic Response to Injury 对损伤生
37、理学反响5 Shock 休克6 Measurements of Injury Severity 损伤严重程度测定7 Prehospital Triage 送医院前伤员分类8 Prehospital Therapy 送医院前治疗9 Field Teams：Composition，Direction， and Communication with the Trauma Center 现场救护队：组成，指导，与创伤中心联系10 Air Medical and Interhospital Transport 空中医疗和医院间转运11 Trauma Team Activation 创伤救护队活动12 O
38、rganization prior to Trauma Patient Arrival 创伤病人到达前组织13 Adult Trauma Resuscitation 成人创伤复苏14 Airway Management in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人气道处理15 Vascular Access 血管穿刺16 Imaging of Trauma Patients 创伤病人影像17 Documentation，Coding and Compliance，and EMTALA 文件，法规，依据和EMTALA18 Operating Room Practice 手术室常现19 H
39、ead Injury 头损伤20 Injuries to the Spinal Cord and Spinal Column 脊髓和脊柱损伤21 Soft Tissue Wounds of the Face 面部软组织伤22 Bony Oral-Maxillofacial Injuries 口一上颌面骨损伤23 Ophthalmic Injuries 眼损伤24 Penetrating Neck Injury 穿透性颈损伤25 Blunt Neck Injury 颈部钝器损伤26 Thoracic Injury 胸部损伤26 Thoracic Vascular Injury 胸部血管损伤27
40、Abdominal Injury 腹部损伤28 Abdominal Vascular Injury 腹部血管损伤29 Damage Control 损伤控制30 Abdominal Compartment Syndrome 腹部隔室综合征31 Genitourinary Injuries 泌尿生殖系统损伤32 Orthopedic Injuries 矫形外科损伤33 Pelvic Fractures 骨盆骨折34 Hand Trauma 手创伤35 Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis 隔室综合征和横纹肌溶解36 Peripheral Vascular
41、 Injuries 周围血管损伤37 Soft-Tissue Trauma 软组织创伤38 Priorities in the ICU Care of the Adult Trauma Patient 在ICU护理成人创伤病人优先工程 39 Commonly Missed Injuries and Pitfalls 常遗漏损伤和易犯错误40 Anesthesia for the Trauma Patient 创伤病人麻醉41 Trauma Pain Management 创伤疼痛处理42Hypothermia， Cold Injury， and Drowning 低温、冷损伤和淹溺43 Blo
42、od Transfusion and Complications 输血和并发症44 Nutrition/Metabolism in the Trauma Patient 创伤病人营养/代谢45 Support of the Organ Donor 器官供体保养46 BurnsInhalation 烧伤吸入47 Pediatric Trauma 儿科创伤48 Care of the Pregnant Trauma Patient 妊娠创伤病人护理49 Geriatric Trauma 老年人创伤50 Rehabilitation 康复51 Venous Thromboembolism 静脉血栓栓
43、塞52 Injury Prevention 损伤预防53 House Staff Responsibilities 住院医师责任54 Legal， Ethical and Family Issues 法律、伦理道德和家庭问题55 Miscellaneous Procedures 各种其它操作程序56 oral health education activity口腔安康教育活动57 Oral Health Education Unit Department of Health口腔安康教育组58 oral poliomyelitis trivalent 脊灰口服剂59 oral toilet 口腔
44、料理60 oral-maxillofacial surgery and dental unit口腔颌面外科及牙科部61 outbreak顶峰期；发作；流行62 outbreak control疫症控制；暴病控制63 outcome management project 医疗成效管理方案64 out-of-pocket expenditure by the user效劳使用者自付65 out-patient appointment system门诊病人预约制度66 out-patient clinic门诊诊疗所67 out-patient clinical operations support
45、system门诊临床运作支持系统68 out-patient consultation service门诊效劳69 out-patient department门诊部70 out-patient registration system门诊病人登记制度71 outreach community care programme外展小区护理方案72 outreach health care team外展医护队73 outreach medical team外展医疗队74 outreach specialist medical team外展专科医疗队75 outside appointment book
46、出外就医册76 ordinary diet普通膳食77 organ donation器官捐赠78 Organ Donation Card器官捐赠证79 Organ Donation Centre器官捐赠中心80 organ donation form 器官捐赠表格81 Organ Donation Register Hong Kong Medical Association 器官捐赠册82 organ donor 器官捐赠人83 organ imaging器官造影84 organ pledge 承诺捐出器官数目85 organ recipient器官受赠人86 organ transplant
47、器官移植87 organic psychosis器质性精神病88 organoleptic inspection感官检查89 overall incidence总发病率90 overflow ward暂时收容病房；后备病房91 overnight room夜间当值室92 over-sensitivity过敏93 ovulation排卵94 ovulation cycle排卵周期95 ovulation method平安期避孕法96 on-call duty doctor候召当值医生97 oncology肿瘤学；肿瘤科98 one-way referral单向转介99 onset of labo
48、ur分娩阵痛发作100 onset of symptom病症发作101 on-site triage treatment现场分流治疗102 occupational disease职业病103 occupational health 职业安康104 occupational health nurse职业安康护士105 Occupational Health Officer 职业安康科医生106 Occupational Hygienist职业环境生师107 occupational mortality职业性死亡率108 occupational neurosis职业性神经病109 occupational therapist职业治疗师110 O