史上最全托福阅读真题词汇.doc

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1、.A考題 答案 中文abandoned left a. 被遺棄的aberrant abnormal a. 脫離常軌的,abort quit v. 夭折 ; 中止abruptly suddenly ad. 突然地; 意外地absorb take in v. 吸收 ; 被吸引absorb appeal v. 吸收 ; 被吸引absorb learn (學習 ) v. 吸收abstract not concrete a. 抽象的; 非實際的absurd ridiculous a. 荒謬的; 可笑的abundance large amount n. 大量abundance great number n

2、. 大量abundant affluent a. 豐富的; 大量的abundant ample a. 豐富的; 大量的abundant numerous a. 豐富的; 大量的abundant plentiful a. 豐富的; 大量的abundant substantial a. 豐富的; 大量的abundantly plentifully ad. 豐富地; 大量地access reach v. 接近accessible easy to reach a. 易接近的accessible reachable a. 可接近的accidental unexpected a. 意外的; 偶然的acco

3、mmodate provide for v. 提供accomplished skilled a. 熟練的accomplished achieved a. 實現完成的account description n. 說明account for explain v. 說明accumulate collect v. 累積 ; 聚集accumulate pile up v. 累積 ; 聚集accurate correct a. 正確的accurately correctly ad. 正確地be accustomed to get used to phrv. 習慣get accustomed to beco

4、me used to phrv. 習慣acknowledge recognize v. 承認actually in fact ad. 事實上added extra a. 附加的; 額外的adept skilled a. 熟練的.adherent supporter n. 擁護者adjacent nearby a. 毗連的adjacent neighboring a. 毗連的adjust modify v. 調整 ; 改變以適應admit let in v. 准許進入adopt enact v. 採用advance improvement n. 發展; 增長advent arrival n. 出

5、現; 到來advent beginning n. 出現; 到來affair matter n. 事件; 事情afford provide v. 提供 ; 給予aggravate increase v. 加重 ; 增劇aggravate annoy v. 使惱火aggregate overall a. 聚集的; 合計的aggregate combined a. 聚集的; 合計的agile astute a. 靈活的; 敏捷的agile clever a. 靈活的; 敏捷的agile quick and active a. 靈活的; 敏捷的agile move and act quickly a.

6、 靈活的; 敏捷的air feeling n. 氣氛alarm warning n. 警告alarm sound v. 警報albeit even though conj. 儘管;雖然albeit although conj. 儘管;雖然allow enable v. 允許allude suggest v. 暗示allude to refer to phrv. 提到ally with link to v. 結盟 ; 聯合alter change to v. 改變amazing remarkable a. 令人驚訝的、非凡的ambiguous vague a. 模棱兩可的; 不明確的ambiva

7、lent mixed a. 矛盾的ample spacious a. 寬敞的ample plentiful a. 充足的; 豐富的anchor hold in place v. 使固定ancient old a. 古老的ancient antique a. 古老的annihilate destroy v. 消滅annihilate completely remove v. 消滅annually yearly ad. 每年anomaly irregularity n. 異常的人或物antagonist competitor n. 對手; 敵手.anticipate expect v. 預期ant

8、iseptic clean a. 抗菌的antithesis opposite n. 對立面antler horn n. 鹿角anxiety worry n. 憂慮; 擔心apart from except for phr. 除了之外apart from exception phr. 除了之外apparatus equipment n. 儀器; 設備apparent obvious a. 顯然的apparently clearly ad. 顯然地appeal attraction n. 吸引力broad appeal wide popularity a. 廣泛的吸引力appealing att

9、ractive a. 有吸引力的appear seem v. 似乎appearance rise n. 出現appearance showing up n. 出現appearance arrival n. 出現application use n. 應用appreciable noticeable a. 相當可觀的approach method n. 方法approach move toward v. 接近approximately roughly ad. 大約地architecture structure n. 構造archive record v. 存檔archive stock v. 存檔

10、archive store v. 存檔arduous difficult a. 艱鉅的arid dry a. 乾旱的arise emerge v. 出現arrangement configuration n. 安排; 佈置array range n. 一系列article item n. 物品article object n. 物品as a rule in general phr. 通常assert declare v. 斷言 ; 宣稱assertion strong statement n. 斷言; 主張asset advantage n. 資產; 有利條件assimilate combin

11、e v. 同化assistance help n. 幫助;協助assorted various a. 各式各樣的assume believe v. 假定 ; 設想assume suppose v. 假定 ; 設想.assume take on v. 承擔assumption premise n. 假設astonishing amazing a. 驚人的astute clever a. 敏銳的attachment to preference for n. 依戀attain achieve v. 達到 ; 獲得attainment achievement n. 達到; 獲得attendant ac

12、companying a. 伴隨的attest to confirm v. 證實attribute accredit v. 歸於 ; 認為attribute to credit with v. 歸於 ; 認為attribute characteristic n. 特徵attribution character n. 屬性augment increase v. 增加 ; 提高available obtainable a. 可獲得的avenue method n. 途徑; 手段avenue means n. 途徑; 手段avid enthusiastic a. 熱中的be aware of fam

13、iliar with phrv. 瞭解B考題 答案 中文barely just ad. 僅僅barge boat n. 駁船barrier obstacle n. 障礙barrier impediment n. 障礙visual barrier obstacle to view phr. 視覺阻礙battle struggle n. 搏鬥; 奮鬥beckon invite v. 招喚 ; 引誘be beforehand foreordain v. 預先being creature n. 生命beneficial advantageous a. 有益的blossom flourish v. 興旺

14、blossom thrive v. 興旺boast puff v. 自吹自擂說; 吹噓boast exaggerate v. 自吹自擂說; 吹噓bombard assail v. 炮擊 ; 轟擊bombard assault v. 炮擊 ; 轟擊.bombard strike v. 炮擊 ; 轟擊boom expansion n. 激增; 爆漲boon great benefit n. 利益boost raise v. 增加 ; 提高boundary periphery n. 邊界branch division n. 分支breed reproduce v. 繁殖 ; 飼養brilliant

15、bright a. 光輝的; 明亮的brittle breakable a. 脆弱的brittle fragile a. 脆弱的broadly generally ad. 大體上broadly extensively ad. 大體上bulk great quantity n. 大部份bulk majority n. 大部份bulk large portion n. 大部份bulk large part n. 大部份bulk major part n. 主體burgeon expand v. 急速成長bustling lively a. 活躍的C考題 答案 中文camouflage blend

16、with circumstances v. 偽裝camouflage decorate (裝飾) v. 偽裝camouflage disguise v. 偽裝camouflage hide v. 偽裝cardinal fundamental a. 基本的cargo shipment n. 船貨; 貨物celebrated famous a. 著名的central essential a. 主要的certain specified a. 指定的chancy risky a. 冒險的channel direct v. 引導channel guide v. 引導channel provide v.

17、提供幫助chaotic disorganized a. 混亂的cherish value v. 珍愛chief major a. 主要的chisel carve v. 刻; 鑿.choose opt v. 選擇chronic persistent a. 長期的; 不斷的chronic confirmed a. 長期的; 不斷的chronic habitual a. 長期的; 不斷的chronic inveterate a. 長期的; 不斷的chronically constantly ad. 長期地circuitous indirect a. 迂迴的circumstance condition

18、 n. 環境; 情況cite quote v. 引用cite refer to v. 引用classic typical a. 典型的clear apparent a. 顯然的clear visible a. 容易看見的cling to attach to v. 附著close careful a. 嚴密的; 周密的clue hint n. 線索coating cover n. 覆蓋層coincide with be at the same time as v. 同時發生collaborate cooperate v. 合作collaboration joint effect n. 合作成果c

19、ollect gather v. 收集collide with run into v. 碰撞collide hit each other v. 碰撞commemorate celebrate v. 慶祝 ; 紀念compact compressed (結實的) a. 緊密的; 簡明的compact concise a. 緊密的; 簡明的comparable equivalent a. 可比較的compel push v. 強迫compelling convincing a. 令人信服的compensate reimburse v. 賠償 ; 補償compensate for balance p

20、hrv. 賠償 ; 補償complaint protest v. 抗議complement supplement n. 補充物complement add to v. 補充completely totally ad. 完全地complex elaborate a. 複雜的complex system n. 複合物; 綜合體complicated made things more difficult a. 複雜的complicated complex a. 複雜的component constituent a. 組成的composition mixture n. 合成物comprehensive

21、 understandable a. 能理解的.comprehensive complete a. 全部的comprise form v. 組成comprise make up v. 組成concern interest v. 感興趣conclusive final a. 最後的conclusive ultimate a. 最後的conducive contributive a. 有助於.的configuration form n. 佈局; 結構configuration arrangement n. 佈局; 結構confine limit v. 限制confront face v. 面臨co

22、ngeal solidify v. 使凝結consecutive successive a. 連續的consequence result n. 結果; 重要性consequence importance n. 結果; 重要性consequent later a. 隨後的consequent resultant a. 作為結果的consequent resulting a. 作為結果的consequential significant a. 重要的consequently therefore ad. 因此consequently thus ad. 因此conserve save v. 保存con

23、sider think about v. 考慮 ; 認為consider think as v. 考慮 ; 認為consider view as v. 考慮 ; 認為considerable substantial a. 相當大的consist of compose of v. 由組成consistent regular a. 一致的be consistent with be compatible with phr. 一致的consistently regularly ad. 一致地conspicuous notable a. 明顯的constant stable a. 固定的; 不變的con

24、stantly always ad. 經常; 不斷地constellation collection n. 一系列; 一群constellation combination n. 一系列; 一群constitution component n. 構造constrain restrict v. 限制constraint limit n. 限制constraint restriction n. 限制consume eat up v. 消耗 ; 吃; 喝consumed used up v. 消耗contemplate consider v. 沉思.contentious disputed a. 好

25、爭吵的continual constant a. 不間斷的; 連續的continuous uninterrupted a. 連續的; 持續的on the contrary on the other hand phr. 恰恰相反on the contrary whereas (然而; 反之) phr. 恰恰相反contrive create v. 發明contrive invent v. 發明conventional customary a. 習慣的; 慣例的conventional traditional a. 習慣的; 慣例的converging concentrating a. 收縮的;

26、會聚的convert transform v. 使轉變convert into change to v. 轉變成convict condemn v. 宣判convict sentence v. 宣判convict doom (判決 ) v. 宣判conviction belief n. 相信; 信念conviction strong belief n. 堅定的信念cope with deal with phrv. 應付 ; 處理cope with handle phrv. 應付 ; 處理core center n. 核心; 要點correspondence harmony n. 一致corro

27、borate confirm v. 證實 ; 確證costly expensive a. 貴重的; 昂貴的counsel advise v. 忠告counter oppose v. 反對counter of in the opposite of a. 相反的counterpart equivalent (同等物) n. 複本; 副本counterpart similitude (類似物) n. 複本; 副本counterpart version (版本) n. 複本; 副本countervail compensate v. 抵銷 ; 對抗countervail oppose v. 抵銷 ; 對

28、抗copious plentiful a. 豐富的; 大量的couple associate v. 與聯繫起來covered included a. 隱蔽的; 有蓋的crawl move v. 爬行 ; 移動create invent v. 創作 ; 產生creative inventive a. 創造的crest peak n. 頂峰critical crucial a. 關鍵的critical essential a. 關鍵的criticize debate (爭論; 辯論) v. 批評 ; 責備crucial important a. 重要的.crucially decisively a

29、d. 關鍵地crushed ground a. 碾碎了的cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的; 麻煩的cumbersome clumsy a. 笨重的; 麻煩的cumbersome unwieldy a. 笨重的; 麻煩的curb control v. 控制 ; 遏止current present a. 現在的D考題 答案 中文dam block v. 築壩 ; 控制dangle hang v. 懸擺 ; 吊daring bold a. 大膽的debate argue v. 辯論 ; 爭論decimate destroy v. 大量毀滅decimation destruction

30、 n. 大量毀滅degree extent n. 程度degree measure n. 程度delicate dainty a. 易碎的; 精美的delight please v. 使高興delight pleasure n. 高興; 愉快deluxe lavish a. 奢華的demand need n. 需要; 需求in great demand in popularity phr. 普遍demise extinction n. 死亡demography population n. 人口統計dense crowded a. 稠密的; 密集的dense thick a. 稠密的; 密集的d

31、epend rely on v. 依賴 ; 依靠dependable reliable a. 可信賴的depict describe v. 描述depict portray v. 描寫 ; 描繪depletion drain n. 消耗; 用盡deposit lay down v. 放下 ; 放置deposit accumulate v. 沈積derive arise v. 源於 ; 導出design create v. 設計designate identify v. 命名 ; 指定.detractor critic (批評者 ) n. 誹謗者; 惡意批評者detrimental harmfu

32、l a. 有害的; 不利的deviate digress v. 偏離deviation departure n. 背離devise create v. 設計 ; 發明devoid of without (prep.) a. 缺乏的devoid of lack of a. 缺乏的devoid of scant of a. 缺乏的devoted dedicated a. 虔誠的; 專心致志的devoted to concentrated on a. 虔誠的; 專心致志的dictate order v. 命令dictate determine v. 口授 ; 命令differential uneve

33、n a. 差別的; 獨特的diffuse spread (out) v. 擴散 ; 散佈diffuse travel v. 擴散 ; 散佈diligent careful a. 勤奮的diligently carefully ad. 勤奮地dilute reduce v. 稀釋 ; 使薄弱dim decrease v. 變暗淡disassemble break apart v. 拆開disassemble break up v. 拆開disband dismiss v. 解散 ; 遣散discard throw up v. 摒棄 ; 丟棄discard throw away v. 摒棄 ; 丟

34、棄discernible noticeable a. 可辨別的discernible discriminating a. 可辨別的discharge release v. 釋放disentangle disband v. 解開disgust distaste v. 厭惡disintegrate break apart v. 分解 ; 碎裂disintegrate fall apart v. 分解 ; 碎裂disintegrate tear apart v. 分解 ; 碎裂dismantle demolish v. 拆開 ; 拆除disorder anarchy n. 混亂dispensable not necessary a. 非必要的dispersal distribution n. 散佈; 驅散displace move out of position v. 迫使 (人)離開disposition temperament n. 性格; 性情dispute contention n. 爭論; 爭執dispute argument n. 爭論; 爭執dissipate disperse v. 驅散dissipated dispersed a. 分散的

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