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1、历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的:unreachableExtracting 提取,提炼:removingStrength 基础:basisSurging 激增,迅速上升:acceleratingTrend 倾向,趋势:tendencyPeak 最高点,最高峰:maximumPrior to 在前,局先:precedingAdvocates 提倡者,赞成者:proponentsUnsubstantiated 无确实根据的,未经证实的:unverifiedMaintain 维持:preserveConsiderable 极其,相当,大量:substantialEnactment
2、制定,执行:performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的:overwhelmingDevastated 毁坏:ruinedDemonstrate 证明,示威:showedExtend 延伸,扩展:stretchVast 巨大的,辽阔的:largeSparked 发动,鼓舞:brought aboutPotential 潜在的,可能的:possibleOutstanding 突出的,显著的:excellentAccount for 解释,说明:explainPicking up 沿着:followingA supremacy至高,霸权:a dominanceSupplanted代替:r
3、eplacedMyriad无数:manySupreme最高的:most outstandingSettle解决,决定:decideAscending 上升,攀登:climbingSolemn 严肃的:seriousComposed创作,作曲:createdScores 乐谱:music compositionComprises 包含,由,构成:consists ofIntense 剧烈的:extremeMargins 空白:edgesSupport 支撑:holdAppreciation 感激,评价,欣赏:recognitionBias 偏见:prejudicePrevailing 流行的:m
4、ost frequentAccumulated 积聚,堆积:collectedRelated 有关系得:connectedSupported 支撑:upheldForward-looking 向前看的:progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的,未发展的:undevelopedSole 唯一的:onlySubsidizes 资助:financeRotates 旋转:alternatesImplements 玩具:toolsClues 线索:informationHemispheres 半球:sidesSubject to 遭受:susceptible toPuncture
5、刺穿:pierceDramatic 戏剧性的,显著的:strikingCharacterized 不同,区别于其他:distinguishedBizarre 古怪的:oddCasts off 抛弃:gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的,同一的:uniformLargely renounces 基本上拒绝:generally rejectsPrevail 流行,支配控制:dominatesSubtle 轻微的,精细的:slightCompile 收集,积累:put togetherRaw 未加工的,为处理的:unprocessedProspect 前景,可能性:possibili
6、tyRoughly 大约地:approximatelyMagnify 增加,扩大:increaseDistinction 不同,区别:differencesFused 结合:combinedLure 吸引:attractPlaced 放置:depositedDiscrete 分泌:separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的:heavily burdenedInadequate 不充足的:deficientInevitable 不可避免地:unavoidablyLamented 不满,抱怨:complaint aboutFirst rank 最高水平:highest qualityFaded
7、 from 消失于:disappeared fromNovel 创新的,新颖的:innovativeStationary 固定的:fixedVessel 船只:craftSmothering 窒息的:eliminatedCoined 组成,创造:createdIntervention 干预:influenceEmerged 出现:appearedOutlining 概括,总结:summarizingDeliberate 仔细地:carefulDemanded 需要:requiredImitate 模仿:copyComparably 相似地:similarlyInclinations 偏好,喜好
8、 : preferencesVaried 不同:differedCumbersome 笨重地:burdensomeConfined 局限:limitedFramed 构造,制定:posedSupposedly 可能地,推测地:seeminglySanitation 卫生:healthConflicting 对立的:apposingGive way to 让位于:turns intoSpeculate 假设:hypothesizeAlternative 选择:optionImposing 要求高的,费力的:demandingPenetrate 穿过:go throughExtended 增加,延
9、长:increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的:infertileHard 坚硬的:firmDivergence 不同,区别:differenceDurable 耐久地:long-lastingDwelling 住所:housesElaborately 精心地:done in a great detailBounds 限制:limitsChance 偶然的:unplannedIntegral 必要的,基本的:an essentialCarry 承担:supportConcentrated 集中:clusteredEffect 影响:influenceDist
10、inct 区别,不同:separateSetting 建立:establishingEnds 目标:goalsDrastic 激进的:radicalExtracted 提取:removedInstances 例子:casesEntombed 陷入:trappedMarked 明显的:pronouncedUshering 开始,引入:beginningExecute 执行,创造:createDomains 领域:fieldsFundamental 基本的:basicSkilled 专业的:expertPresided over 管理控制:managedCelestial 天文学的:astrono
11、micalEntities 物体:objectsMotifs 母题,图案:designsRare 罕见的:infrequentMaintaining 维持:preservingTolerate 忍耐:endureObtain 获得 getRoll back 减少 reduceStimulating 刺激 encouragingDepressed 降低,使沮丧 loweredStringent 严厉的 strictDictates 决定 determinesWitnessed 看到 observedA break with 分开 a departure fromConserve 维持,保留 re
12、tainMagnified 加强,加剧 intensifiedForage 觅食 feedCounteracted 否定,抵消 negatedIn season 应季 a particular time of yearFixture 寻常物品 commonplace objectNevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动,改变 turnsReadily 容易地,欣然地 easilyConstituting 组成 making upPits 洞,坑 holesDisputes 争论 argumentsUnrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断
13、breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的,受支配 subjected toExert 引起,导致 causeDiffuses 穿过,扩散 travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的 tinyEnables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的,艺术的 artisticallyRefreshing 非同寻常的,耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献 dedicateBound 系,绑 tiedAssembling 聚集 gatheringAdorned 装修 decoratedAttire 服装 clothingUn
14、ravel 揭露 discoverMundane 平凡的 ordinaryGap 空隙 openingDiscards 抛弃 gets rid ofDeft 灵巧的 skilledRobust 强壮的 strongHeralded 宣布 announcedPosition 职位 jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的,对称的 proportionally balancedObvious 明显的 apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent inSupplements 补充 extensionsCrisscross 交叉
15、move back and forthSkepticism 怀疑主义 doubtSubsidy 资助 financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessingEmploying 采用 usingAssortment 种类 varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了,成名了 established itselfTrace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 negativelyA
16、ltered 改变 changedNoxious 有毒的,有害的 harmfulDetectable 可以探测的 measurableAcute 敏锐的,剧烈的 intenseExceeded 超越 surpassedAstounding 惊讶的 surprisingDurable 耐久的 lastingCustomarily 通常 usuallyInduced 导致 causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinaryExerted 运用 appliedRestricted 限制 limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别,不同 differI
17、nitially 首先 at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地,故意地 purposelyUnadorned 未装饰的,平凡的 plainConsumption 消费,吃 eatingConstituents 组成部分 componentsCalculated 计算,决定 determinedCeased 停止 stopProminent 著名的 distinguishedApply to 应用于 used forCoarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的 thickThanks to 由于 because ofEagerly ant
18、icipated 渴望,期待 looked forward toProperties 特征,特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于,认为 assumed to be true ofRevolutionized 巨变,革命 dramatically changedAppeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生,产卵 createdCore 核心 centerEmbedded 镶嵌 encasedSpotting 识别 identifyingDogma 信仰,教条 beliefDetect 发现 discovered the presence ofShied
19、 away from 避免 avoidedMilestone 里程碑 significant developmentCritical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动 shockingMagnitude 成都/大小 extentAttachment to 倾向于 preference forProtruding 凸出的 projectingShield 保护 protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞 raisedInhibited 阻碍hinderedCounterpart 版本,对应物 versionDetectable 明显的,可探测的 apparentS
20、umptuous 奢侈的 luxuriousYield 供应provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动,开始 beginModifying 改变,限制 changingRapidity 迅速 swiftnessEfficiency 效率 effectivenessRear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登 climbImmunity 免疫,保护 protectionConspicuous 明显的 noticeableBias 偏见 prejudiceExorbitant 丰富的 expensiveUndergone 经历 experiencedConsorted 交往
21、associatedSufficient 充足 adequateAnnihilate 消灭,征服 conquerAptly 恰当的 appropriatelyFashion 制造 createArticle 物品 objectStaples 基本产品 basic elementsInvade 侵入 move intoContemporary 当代的 existingFinely 微小的 minutelyAttendant 伴随的 accompanyingExponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increasesVirtually 几乎完全,实际上 almost complet
22、elyPertinent 相关的 relevantSuccinct 简明 conciseRevise 改变 changeMonopolized 垄断 dominatedFactions 部分 sidesFlattering 赞美 complimentaryDisseminated 分散 spreadAccelerated 加速 increasedGiven way to 替代 been replaced byReliance 依赖 dependencePicture 想象 imagineEmit 发出 give offGlowing 发光的 shiningInflux 流入,到达 arriva
23、lExtraordinary 异常的 exceptionalEra 时代 period of timeIntriguing 吸引人的 attractiveConclusive 总结性的 definitivePreoccupation 卷入involvementPrimary 基本的fundamentalEntire 整个wholeBring about 引起 causeTemping 吸引人的 attractiveReckless 不负责任的 irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的,与之伴随的 in conjunction withSkyrocketing 迅速
24、上升 increasing rapidlyExtolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的,等同于 equivalentClassified 分类 categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧 burn upSecuring 获得 acquiringImplications 意义 significantHinterland 腹地,内地贸易区 regionPersisted 坚持,持续 continuedUndergoing 经历,遭受 experiencingSuspend 悬
25、挂,延迟 hangFatal 致命的 deadlySecure 安全的 safeSorted out 分类,挑练 separatedDampened 使潮湿 moistenedFine 细微的 tinyDerived 起源,得自 obtainedDrastically 激烈的,彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致,符合 happened at the same timeSupplement 补充 add toContemporary 当代的,同时代的 written at the same timePrized 珍视 valuedOvertaken 超越,胜出surpass
26、edIntervals 间隔 periodsFreeing 解除 releasingPlunge 投入,跳进 dropTangled缠结的,紊乱的 twisted togetherConcealed 隐藏 coveredAvail themselves 利用 make useAccordingly 因此for that reasonCrucial至关重要的 importantPonderous 笨重的heavyAttained 达到,获得achievedAbundant 丰富的,充裕的plentifulPeculiar 独特的,奇异的strangeMeticulously小心翼翼的 caref
27、ullyDurability 经久,耐久力enduranceIncised雕刻的carvedConsumed消耗,吃eatenInnovative 创新的 newExtract 提取,提炼removeScorched烧焦burnedConsequence 结果resultExceed超越,胜出go beyondGenerated 产生 causeNorm 标准 standardHenceforth 今后 from that time onMandated委托统治的recommendedImmutable 不可变的unchangeableRevered 尊敬 respectedConsist 一
28、致的,协调的constantIntent 目的,意向 goalAdministered 管理 managedPeriphery 外围 outer edgeInception 起初beginningFabricating 构成,虚构constructingResort to 采取usingIngenuity 机灵,灵巧resourcefulnessFunctional 有功能的,有用的usableSignificant 有意义的meaningfulAttained 获得reachedFlamed 燃烧burnedEncompass包围,环绕 includeCame to the forefron
29、t 来到最前线/变得很重要 became importantHinged on 依赖 depended onLured 引诱attractedExpendable消费品,可以牺牲的 nonessentialNotwithstanding 尽管despiteIntricate 错综复杂的complexRandom 任意的unpredictableOptimal 最佳的,最理想的bestUrged 催促encouragedCarried on 继续 continuedDiverse 不同的variedEnsures确保 guaranteesSuitable 合适的,适宜的appropriately
30、Scares 稀有rareResemble 类似look likeCoarse 粗糙的crudeBrittle易碎的,脆弱的 easily brokenAppreciated赏识,意识到 recognizedMerely 仅仅onlyEmitting 发出producingSpanning 跨越 coverPursue 追赶catchAltogether 完全的completelyIntensive 集中的,透彻的concentratedPrevailed 流行,盛行dominatedDepicted 描述describedForemost 首要的 leadingMeteoric流星的,迅速的
31、 rapidApace with 快速的,急速的as fast asWider 宽广的more extensiveThereby 因此,在那方面by that meansUnique 唯一的,独特的singularRotting 腐烂的decayingKey 关键的importantConverted修改 changedAntecedent 先行的的,先辈predecessorAppealing吸引人的 attractiveLocal 场所placeBoosted推进 raisedScope 范围extentProlific多产的,丰富的 productiveEager 热心的,渴望的enth
32、usiasticEngaged使用,雇佣 hireSubsequent后来的 laterSums 总数amountsIdentical同样的 exactly alikeGraphic生动的,鲜明的 vividUndoubtedly 毫无疑问的certainlyComponents 组成部分partsBesides 除此之外in addition toFlourished繁荣,昌盛 thrivedGrumbled 抱怨,牢骚complainedServe服务,适合 functionSole 唯一的onlyDetecting 发现findingSedentary久坐的,不活动的 inactiveS
33、ubjected 受影响的exposedEssence 本质,精华basic natureDiverse 不同的differentNoted 注意到 observedEmphasize 强调stressAccessible易接近的,可靠近的availableAccount for 解释,说明explainSmooth operation 顺利进行 effective functioningCluster 成群 groupAlert 警惕 wareScurrying 急跑,匆忙走rushingFormidable 艰难地,令人敬畏的difficultIntent 目的,意向 purposeReg
34、ardless of 不管,不顾no matter whatMarked 显著地noticeableConfine 限制 restrictPresumably 推测,大概 probablySustain 支撑,持续 supportInsignificant 无关紧要的unimportantUltimately 最后,最终 eventuallyDemise 死亡 deathConvert 转变 changePrimarily 主要地,根本上 chieflyPrevailing 流行的dominantUndergone 经历 experiencedVast 巨大的 greatPrecarious
35、不稳定的 uncertainSettled 固定的 stableChronicle 记载,记录,编年史 describeOrnate 装饰的,华丽的 elaborateDerived from 起源 based onVarious 不同的,多样的differentAccount for 解释 explainSubjugated 征服 conqueredSynonymous with 同义的 equivalent toExcavating 挖掘 diggingAgents 动因,代理人 causesAided 帮助的 helpedEstimated 评估 judgedPry off 翘起 rem
36、oveLittered 杂乱堆满,乱丢 coveredPreserved 保持,保存 protected from destructionConstant 持续的,一致的 consistentAttained 达到,获得 achievedResumed 再继续,重新开始 began againAttests to 证明 give evidence ofDrab 单调的 dullProminent 显著的,突出的 noticeableYet 仍,至今 so farRudimentary 根本的,未发展的 basicBiting 尖锐的 sharpHeightened 提高,提升 increase
37、dMeticulous 小心翼翼的 carefulAccumulated 积聚,积累 built upTantamount to 与相等的 practically the same asRemarkable 非凡的,显著的 extraordinaryLink 连结,联合 connectionSurge 汹涌,激增 sharp increaseUnprecedented 空前的,前所未闻的 not seen beforeObscure 模糊的,朦胧的 unclearDisplay 陈列展示 exhibitLoad 负荷,重担 weightPrecise 精确的 accurateExercise
38、训练,使用 utilizeElicit 得出,引出 bring outProbe 探查 exploreProlific 多产的,丰富的 fruitfulIdeal 理想的perfectStandard 标准 customaryStrain 疲劳,紧张 stressAccordingly 因此,从而 consequentlyTeeming with 充满了,丰富的 full ofResemble 类似,模仿 appear similar toPostulated 假定,假设 suggestedDepended 依靠 reliedSubscribed 订阅,赞成 agreed withStunni
39、ng 极好的 impressive 感人的,印象深刻的Spawn 产生,制造 createPartitioning 分割,划分 divisionEnhances 增强,提高 increasedTransition 转换,过渡 changeIgnited 点燃 set on fireEvolution 发展,演化 developmentMomentarily 即刻 brieflyDepict 描述 representAdvent 出现,到来 arrivalAffront 侮辱,冒犯 insultIntriguing 迷人的 fascinatingEndless 无止境的 continuous连续
40、的Adequate 充分的,足够的 sufficientRather than 胜于 instead of 而不是Forage 觅食 search for foodIntermittently 间歇地periodically周期性的Furnish 供应,提供 provideOscillating 震荡,摇摆 swingingUltimately 最终 in the endCompelling 强迫地,又说服力的 forcefulExceptional 异常地,意外地 remarkable 不平常地,显著地Enhancement 增加/进 improvementRevitalize 新生 bri
41、ng new life toExecuting 执行,制造 producingAllay 减轻,减少 reducePermeated 弥漫,渗透 spread throughTestimony to 证词/明evidence ofHardiest 坚硬 most vigorousFramework 框架,结构 structureProlonged 延长的extendedEncounter 遭遇 meetFortuitous 偶然的,幸运的luckyThwarted 阻挠,挫败 frustrated失败的,落空的Scattered 分散的irregularly distributedBy virtue of 由于 because ofCircumscribed 限制 restrictedIndeterminate 不确定的uncertainEnveloped 包围着 surrounded 环绕地Gradually 逐渐地 by degreesAt any rate 无论如何 regardless 不管