最新定语从句pptPPT课件.ppt

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1、定语从句定语从句ppt1.whats attributive clause?I got a perfect job yesterday.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语状语状语 定语定语(whenihadlostallmyhope)The job earns a lot 从属连词从属连词 Is this the reason why he refused our offer?He refuse our offer for the reason.Is this the reason for which he refused our offer?真题演练(2010)8.Can you believe I

2、had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that(2008)5.A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever(2007)11.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _s

3、ight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where例1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one例2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.whereB.thatC.on which D.the one关系代词that 的用法1)不用that的情况 a)引导非限定性定语从句时。例如:The tree,that is four hundred years

4、 old,is very famous here.(错)b)介词后不能用。例如:We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2)只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。There is no joke that can cheer him up.b)在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时

5、,只用that,不用which。例:All that is needed is a supply of oil.Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.c)先行词有the only,the very修饰时,只用that。例:He is the only person that dare talk to her like that.d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that例:He is the first that dare talk to her like that.e)先行词既有人

6、,又有物时。例:I love the book and its author that have taught me a lot.teachas,which非限定性定语从句可代整个主句,相当于and this或and that。As一般放在句首,which在句中。例如:As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.The sun heats the earth,which is very important to us.as or whichIt rained hard yesterday,_ prevented me fromgoing to th

7、e park.A.thatB.whichC.as D.it(1)as 引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。(2)as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若为行为动词,则从句中的关系代词只能用which.。as 的用法1.the sameas;suchas 中的as 是一种固定结构,和一样。例如:I have got into the same trouble as he(has).2.as可引导非限制性从句,常带有正如。例如:As we know,smoking is harmful to ones health.As is known,smoking i

8、s harmful to ones health.真题演练(2010)8.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that(2008)5.A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A.who B.whom C.whose D.whoever(2007)11.Those succe

9、ssful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where例1.Is this museum _ you visited a few days age?A.where B.that C.on which D.the one例2.Is this the museum _ the exhibition was held.A.whereB.thatC.on which D.the one结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听!谢谢大家聆听!26

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