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1、生命是永恒不断的创造,因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力,它不断流溢,越出时间和空间的界限,它不停地追求,以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。泰戈尔七年级语文复习资料(一)字词部分攒 cu n 拗 o 确凿 qu z o 菜畦 c i q桑葚 s ng sh n 轻捷 q ng ji 蟋蟀 x shu i 臃肿 y ng zh ng 脑髓 n o su 相宜 xi ng y 书塾 sh sh 方正 f ng zh ng 博学 b xu 蝉蜕 ch n tu 人迹罕至 r n j h n zh人声鼎沸r n sh ng d ng f i 衣襟 Y j n 肿胀 zh ng zh ng 花圃 hu p
2、骊歌 l g 叮嘱 d ng zh 恐惧 k ng j 再接再厉学识渊博人迹罕至讪笑 sh n xi o 骇人听闻嫉妒 j d 丑陋来势汹汹 l i sh xi ng xi ng 忧郁 y u y瞬息 shun x伫立 zh l 荒草萋萋hu ng c o q q 幽寂 y u j 山巅 sh n di n 澎湃 p ng pai 狂澜 ku ng l n 屏障 p ng zh ng 哺育 b y 九曲连环宛转 w n zhu n 踱来踱去du l i du q 哽住 g ng zh 祈祷 q d o 郝叟 h o s u 懊悔o hu 逼狭 b xi崎岖 q q 阻抑 z y 回环曲折坎坷
3、k n k 炽痛 ch t ng 嗥鸣 h o m ng 斑斓 b n l n 怪诞 gu i d n 亘古 g n g 默契 m q 田垄 ti n l ng 蚱蜢 zh m ng 污秽 w hu 谰语 l n y 宰割 z i g 筹划ch u hu 彷徨 p ng hu ng 仰慕 y ng m可歌可泣鲜为人知xi n 当之无愧锋芒毕露家喻户晓妇孺皆知马革裹尸鞠躬尽瘁死而后已衰微赫然迭起高标锲而不舍 qi 兀兀穷年沥尽心血潜心贯注心会神凝迥乎不同一反既往慷慨淋漓气冲斗牛重荷愁苦深邃 su踌躇 ch u ch 巴望锁闭磐石p n 惹人注目杂乱无章不见天日博学多识一拍即合寻欢作乐忘乎所以义愤
4、填膺 y ng 惮 d n 踱 du归省 x ng 行辈 h ng 撺掇 cu n duo 凫水 f shu 亢奋 k ng f n 晦暗 h i n 羁绊 j p n 蓦然m r n 冗杂 r ng z叹为观止t n w i gu n zh 戛然而止 ji 烧灼 zhu奔突 b n t 翻飞大彻大悟 d ch d w 水门汀 t ng 撇 pi 蘸 zh n 幽暗 y u n 惬意 qi 疏密 sh m包罗 b o lu 朱砂 zh sh 口头禅参差不齐c n c 本色当行hang 颦蹙 p n c 粲然 c n 嗔视 ch n 叱咤风云ch ch 尽态极妍y n 清扬咿呀 y y 静穆 j
5、 ng m 端凝 du n y变幻多姿bi n hu n du z 离合悲欢 l h be hu n 低回婉转 d hu w n zhu n 高视阔步 g o sh k u b 息息相通x x x ang t ng 有过之无不及拽 zhu i 无垠 w y n 癫狂 di n ku ng 凛冽 l n li吞噬 t n sh 羸弱 l i ru告罄 g o q ng 步履 b l 遗孀 y shu ng 坚持不懈千辛万苦风餐露宿夜不成眠筋疲力尽闷闷不乐毛骨悚然耀武扬威洋洋得意怏怏不乐姗姗来迟忧心忡忡疲惫不堪畏缩不前鲁莽大胆念念有词语无伦次精打细算与其毋宁泅qiu 作践 zu ji n 搁浅 g
6、 qi n 斫痕 zhu h n 日规抵御 d y 孤立无援冻饿之虞y 闻所未闻郑重其事知足安命不毛之地不可思议聊以自慰砭骨 bi n g履践 l jin 崔巍 cu w i 养精蓄锐齐心协力头昏眼花腰酸背疼勇往直前阴霾 y n m i 余暇 y xi 疆域 ji ng y 迫不及待孜孜不倦刚毅不屈梦寐以求斑斑驳驳生意葱茏眼睑 y n ji n 眸子 m u zi 呷 y窝巢 w ch o 瞅瞅 ji ji雏鸟ch ni o 流泻 li xi 进退维谷咩咩叫苍穹 c ng qi ng 悲怆 b i chu ng 娴熟 xi n sh 略胜一筹肌腱 j ji n 逞能 ch ng n ng 恍惚
7、 hu ng h 甜腻 ti n n 一尘不染眼花缭乱秩序井然zh x j ng r n 抽搐 ch u ch 石破天惊不羁 b j 铰 ji o 劝诱 qu n y u 沟壑 g u h叽叽喳喳j j zh zh 剽悍 pi o h n 慷慨以赴窥伺 ku s 羁绊 j b n 疮痍 chu ng y阔绰 ku chu 观瞻 gu n y n 项鬣 xi ng li庇荫 p yin遒劲 qi j n 妒忌 d j 相得益彰觑 q疆场 ji ng ch ng 驯良 x n li ng 勇毅 y ng y窥伺 ku s 迎合 y ng h 疮痍 chu ng y 枉然 ku ng r n 观瞻
8、gu n y n 妍丽 yn l 旷野 ku ng yi 畸形 j x ng 颚骨 g 人迹罕至:少有人来。迹,足迹,脚印。罕,稀少。人声鼎沸:形容人声喧闹。鼎,古代三足两耳的锅。沸,水开。鉴赏:鉴别欣赏。确凿:确实叮嘱:再三嘱咐。徘徊:在一个地方来回走动。骇人听闻:让人听了就吃惊害怕。骇,震惊。嫉妒:对品德、才能比自己强的人心怀怨恨。讪笑:讥笑。瞬息:一眨眼一呼吸的短时间。涉足:指进入某种环境或生活范围。伫立:长时间地站立。萋萋:形容草长的茂盛的样子。忧郁:忧伤,愁闷。澎湃:形容波浪互相撞击。比喻声势浩大,气势雄伟。狂澜:巨大的波浪,比喻动荡不定的。浩浩荡荡:形容水势大。形容广阔或壮大。婉转
9、:(说话)温和而曲折。(歌声鸟鸣声等)抑扬动听,也做婉转。崎岖:形容山路不平,也比喻处境艰难,坎坷。斑斓:灿烂多彩。谰语:没有根据的话。污秽:肮脏的东西。怪诞:荒诞,离奇古怪。可歌可泣:值得歌颂,使人感动的流泪。指悲壮的事迹使人非常感动。鲜为人知:很少有人知道。鲜,少。当之无愧:当得起某种荣誉或称号,毫不惭悔。家喻户晓:每家每户都知道。喻,明白。锋芒毕露:锐气、才干全都显露出来。毕,完全。鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已:不辞劳苦地、辛勤地贡献知己的一生,到死为止。鞠躬:弯着身子,表示恭敬,谨慎:瘁:过度劳累。锲而不舍:镂刻不停,比喻有恒心,有毅力。兀兀穷年:辛辛苦苦地一年到头这样做。兀兀,穷苦的样子。穷年
10、,终年,一年到头。群蚁排衙:文中指整齐的排列着。迥乎不同:很不一样。迥,差的远。慷慨淋漓:形容情绪、语调激动昂扬而充满正气,表达时极为畅快的样子。惹人注目:引起别人的注意。杂乱无章:又多又乱,没有条理。博学多识:有广博精深的学问和多方面的知识。一拍即合:一打拍子就合于乐曲的节奏。形容很快取得一致。义愤填膺:胸中充满了正义和愤恨。荒谬:极端错误;非常不合情理。归省:指出嫁的女儿回娘家看望父母。行辈:排行和辈分。絮叨:翻来覆去的说。撺掇:从旁边鼓动人做某事。亢奋:极度兴奋。亢,过度,极,很。蓦然:突然,猛然。叹为观止:赞美看到的事情好到了极点。叹,观赏。止,尽头。惬意:满意;称心;舒服。参差不齐:
11、长短高低不齐。静穆:安静庄严。颦蹙:皱着眉头,形容忧愁的样子。本色当行:做本行的事,成绩十分显著。息息相通:形容关系极为密切。息息,指呼吸。叱咤风云:形容威力极大。叱咤,吆喝。尽态极妍:使仪态和丽质最充分地显示出来。毛骨悚然:形容十分恐惧。悚然,恐惧的样子。怏怏不乐:形容不满意或不高兴神情。毋宁:不如。吞噬:吞食。赢若:瘦弱。语无伦次:话讲的很乱,没有条理。忧心忡忡:心事重重,忧虑不安。忡忡,忧虑不安的样子。姗姗来迟:慢腾腾地来晚了。姗姗,行走缓慢的样子。念念有词:指人不停的自言自语。搁浅:(船只)进入水浅的地方,不能行驶。冻饿之虞:受冻、挨饿的忧虑。不毛之地:指贫瘠的土地或荒凉的地区。不可思
12、议:形容不可想象或难于理解。聊以自慰:姑且用来安慰自己。聊,姑且。砭骨:刺入骨髓,形容使人感觉非常冷,或疼痛非常强烈。崔巍:形容山高大雄伟。养精蓄锐:养息精神,蓄积力量。锐,锐气。齐心协力;形容思想一致,共同努力。斩钉截铁:比喻处理事情或说话果断坚决,毫不犹豫、拖沓。迫不及待:急迫得不能再等待。孜孜不倦:形容勤奋的不知疲倦。孜孜,勤勉的样子。梦寐以求:睡梦中都想着寻找,形容迫切地希望着。苍苍莽莽:空阔辽远,没有边际。剽悍:勇猛,强健。阔绰:豪华奢侈,排场大。创痍:创伤。遒劲:雄健有力。相得意彰:指两个人或两件事情相互配合,使二者的能力、作用、好处能得到充分展示。意,更加。彰,明显。有过之无不及
13、:(相比起来)只有超过的,没有不如的(多用于坏的方面)。(二)文言文部分一、伤仲永1.出处:选自临川先生文集2.作者:王安石,字介甫,晚号半山也被称为王文公;是北宋政治家、思想家和文学家。他的散文雄健峭拔,被列为“唐宋八大家”之一。文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S
14、5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M
15、9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K
16、6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F
17、9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3
18、T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码
19、:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3
20、I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T43.内容理解:告诉我们学习和教育对于人才的培养是十分重要的。4.字词句:A.字音:环谒 ye 泯 min然称 chen 夫 fu B.词义:.通假字:.日扳仲永环谒于邑人:“扳通“攀”,牵、引。.贤于材人远矣:“材”通“才”,才能。.未尝识书具:“尝”同“曾”,曾经。.古今异义:.是:古义此,与“自”组合意为“自从”,eg:自是指物作诗立就;今为判断词。.或:古义不定代词,有的,eg:或以钱币乞之;今义为或许。.文理:古义是文采和道理,eg:其文理皆有可观者;今表示文章内容或语句方面的条理。.一词多义:.自:a.自己,eg:并自为
21、其名;b.从,eg:自是指物作诗立就。.闻:a.听说,eg:余闻之也久;b.名声,eg:不能称前时之闻。.其:a.这,eg:其诗以养父母;b.他的,eg:稍稍宾客其父。.并:a.连词,并且,eg:并自为其名;b.副词,全,都,eg:黄发垂髫并怡然自乐。.名:a.名词,名字,eg:并自为其名;b.动词,说出,eg:不能名其一处也。.宾客:a.动词,以宾客之礼相待,eg:稍稍宾客其父;b.名词,客人,eg:于是宾客无不变色离席。.就:a.动词,完成,eg:自是指物作诗立就;b.动词,从事,做,eg:蒙乃始就学。.然:a.代词,这样,eg:父利其然也;b.形容词词尾,的样子,eg:泯然众人矣。.于:
22、a.介词,此,eg:贤于材人远也;b.介词,在,eg:与厅事之东北角。.为:a.动词,作为,eg:其读以养父母,收族为意;b.动词,成为,eg:卒之为众人。.夫:a.指示代词,那些,eg:今夫不受之天;b.名词,丈夫,eg:夫起大呼。.词语活用:.忽啼求之(啼,哭着,动词作状语。).父异焉(异,奇怪,形容词作动词。).宾客其父(宾客,名词作动词。以宾客之礼相待。).父利其然(利,作动词。).日扳仲永环谒于邑人(日,每天,作状语;环谒,四处拜访。).重点词语翻译:.世隶耕(隶,属于。).不至:没有达到(要求)。.称前时之闻(称,相当。).通悟:通达聪慧。.收族:和同一宗族的人搞好关系,;收,聚、
23、团结。.彼其:他。.泯然:完全。.贤于材人:胜过有才能的人;贤,超过;材人,有才能的人。C.特殊句式及重点句子翻译:.判断句:金溪民方仲永,世隶耕。金溪百姓方仲永,世代务农。.省略句:a.不使学。(即“不使之学”,省略宾语)不让方仲永学习。b.令作诗。(即“令其做诗”,省略宾语)我叫方仲永作诗。c.还自扬州。(省略主语“我”)(我)从扬州回乡。d.受之天。(“之”后省略“于”)先天得到的。.邑人奇之,稍稍宾客其父,或以钱币乞之:同乡人对他感到惊奇,渐渐地请他父亲去做客,有的人还用钱币求仲永题诗。.父利其然也,日扳仲永环谒与邑人,不使学:(他的)父亲以为这样有利可图,每天拉着仲永四处拜访县里的人
24、,不让他学习。.其受之天也,贤于材人远矣。卒之为众人,则其受于人者不至也:他的天资,比一般有才能的人高的多。最终成为一个平凡的人,是因为他没有受到后天的教育。.其诗以养其父母,收族为意:这首诗以赡养父母、团结同宗族的人为内容。.自是指物作诗立就:从此,指定事物叫他作诗,他立即写成。文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5
25、F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V
26、3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编
27、码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S
28、3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10
29、S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9
30、M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8
31、K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4.令作诗,不能称前时之闻:叫他做诗,写出来的诗已经不能跟以前听说的相当了。.今夫不受之天,故众人,又不受之人,得为众人而已耶。那么,现在那些不是天生聪明、本来就平凡的人,又不接受后天的教育,难道之成为普通人就完了吗?二、木兰诗1.出处:又叫木兰辞,这是南北朝时北方名歌中的一首叙事诗,选自宋代郭茂倩编的乐府诗集;这首诗后经文人加工润色,被历代传诵,与孔雀东南飞合称为我国诗歌史上的“双璧”,二者异曲同工,互相辉映,对后代的文学艺术产生过不小的影响。2.字词句:A.字音:机杼 zhu 鞍
32、鞯 an jiang 辔 pei 头鸣溅溅 jian 金柝 tuo 阿姊 zi 霍霍 huo 可汗 ke han 贴:军帖 tie ;贴 tie 黄花;字帖tie B.词义:.通假字:.对镜帖花黄:“帖”通“贴”,粘,粘贴。.出门看火伴:“火”通“伙”。.古今异义:.爷:古义指父亲,eg:卷卷有爷名;今指爷爷,即父亲的父亲。.走:古义为跑,双兔傍地走;今义行走。.但:古义为只,副词,eg:但闻黄河流水鸣溅溅;今常用作转折连词。.郭:古义为外城,eg:出郭相扶将;今仅用作姓氏。.一词多义:市:a.集市,eg:东市买鞍马;b.买,eg:愿为市鞍马。(名词作动词。我愿意为此去买鞍马。)买:a.买(东
33、西),eg:东市买骏马;b.雇,租,eg:欲买舟而下。.词语活用:.“何”疑问代词作动词,是什么。问女何所思。.“策”名词作动词,登记。策勋十二转.“骑”动词作名词,战马。但闻燕山胡骑鸣啾啾。.重点词语翻译:.旦:早晨。.溅溅:流水声。.胡骑:胡人的战马。.强,有余。.不用:不愿做。.扶将:扶持。.赏赐百千强:赏赐很多财物。C.殊句式及重点句子翻译:.省略句:愿为市鞍马。(愿为此市鞍马”,“此”指代父从军这件事。)愿意为此去买鞍马。.倒装句:问女何所思(“何所思”是“思所何”的倒装。宾语前置。)问一声闺女想的是什么?.万里赴戎机,关山度若飞。朔气传金柝,寒光照铁衣。将军百战死,壮士十年归:(木
34、兰)不远万里奔赴战场,跨越关山岭(疾行)如飞。北方的寒气传送着打更的声音,寒冷的月光照射着铠甲。将军(身经)百战出生入死,壮士(转战)多年(凯旋而)归来。.当窗理云鬓,对镜帖花黄:对着窗户,梳理着乌云般(美丽)的头发,对着镜子(在前额)贴上花黄。三、孙权劝学1.出处:选自资治通鉴2.作者:北宋史学家、文学家司马迁,字君实,世称涑水先生。3.字词句:A.词义:.古今异义:文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6
35、ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V
36、10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4
37、文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:C
38、U1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2
39、M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5
40、HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A
41、2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4.但,古义为只,eg:但当涉猎;今为转折连词。.治,古义为研究,eg:孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!今为治理。.博士,古义为官职,eg:孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!今为学位。.一词多义:.以:a.用,eg:以军中多务;b.与“为”译为“认为”,eg:自以为大有所益。.当:a.掌管,eg:当除掌事;b.应当,eg:但当涉猎。.见:a.知道,eg:见往事耳(了解历史罢了。);b.认清,识别,eg:大兄何见事之晚
42、乎!;动词,看见,见渔人,乃大惊。.若:a.动词,比得上,eg:孰若孤;b.介词,好象,eg:仿佛若有光。.之:a.助词,取消句子的独立性,不译,eg:大兄何见事之晚乎?b.助词,的,eg:于厅事之东北角。.重点词语翻译:.当涂:当道,当权。.辞:推托。.及鲁肃过寻阳:及,到了的时候。.才略:政治或军事方面的才干和谋略。.涉猎:粗略地阅读。.刮目相看:另眼相看,用新的眼光看待。刮目,擦擦眼。.更:更新。.成语.吴下阿蒙:比喻学识尚浅。.刮目相看:用新的眼光看待。C.特殊句式及重点句子翻译:.倒装句:大兄何见事之晚乎!(“何见事”应“见事何”,疑问句宾语前置。)老兄你为什么看事情的变化这么晚呢?
43、.省略句:肃遂拜蒙母。(“拜”后省略介词“于”。)鲁肃于是拜见了吕蒙的母亲。.孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪:我难道是想让你钻研经史典籍而成为博士吗?.但当涉猎,见往事耳:只不过应当广泛地学习知识,懂得过去的教训罢了。D.备注:本文以对话为主,语言形象,使人感受到人物说话是的口吻、神态和心理。详略得当。四、口技1.出处:节选自虞初新志秋声诗自序2.作者:林嗣环,字铁崖,明末清初人。3.字词句:A.字音:少顷 qing 呓 yi 语齁 hou 曳 ye屋许许 hu声B.词义:.通假字:满坐寂然:“坐”通“座”,座位,这里指座位上的人,即宾客;全场静悄悄的。.古今异义:.但:古义为只,eg:但闻屏障中抚尺一
44、下;今表转折连词。.闻:古义为听,eg:微闻有鼠作作索索;今义用鼻子嗅。.股:古义为大腿,eg:两股战战;今为屁股。.走:古义为跑,eg:两股战战,几欲先走;今为步行。.虽:古义为即使,表假设连词。eg:虽人有百手;今义虽然,标转折连词。.一词多义:.乳:a.动词,喂奶,eg:妇抚儿乳;b.名词,乳头,eg:儿含乳啼。.绝:a.副词,极,eg:以为妙绝;b.动词,尽、消失,eg:群响毕(全,都)绝。.妙:a.名词,妙处,eg:众妙毕备;b.形容词,美妙,奇妙,eg:以为妙绝。.指:a.名词,指头,eg:手有百指;b.动词,指出,指明,eg:不能指其一端。.作:a.拟声词,eg:有鼠作作索索;b
45、.开始,文中是发出声音,eg:百千其作。.间:a.动词,夹杂,中eg:间有里拉崩倒之声;b.动词,间断,eg:遂与外人见隔。.是:介 a.词,这,eg:当是时;b.判断动词,eg:问今是何世。文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V
46、10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4
47、文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:C
48、U1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2
49、M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5
50、HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A2S8K6 ZV5F9V10V3T4文档编码:CU1S3I2M10S5 HB9M9A