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1、2014 学年 青岛星海文化艺术培训学校暑期 培训 结课 考试摄影 专业 考试 试卷第一题：填空题.共十小题，每小题三分、共计三十分1.一幅摄影作品中最重要的是_。2.装配在镜头中间，由几片金属片组成的，用来控制镜头进光量的装置称为_。3.无论是在胶片摄影时代还是目前的数码摄影时代，全画幅相机的感光元件的尺寸为_ mm _mm。4.摄影术的基本原理来自小孔成像这种光学现象。小孔成像的光学现象在古代东西方都已经被发现了。中国春秋战国时期的哲学家 _的著作 _中就已经有关于小孔成像的文字记载。5.达盖尔在法兰西学院公布了他的发明，一般而言，摄影史以达盖尔公布发明 _ 年 _ 月_日为摄影术发明之年
2、。6._ 是能在很短时间内发出很强的光线，是照相机感光的摄影配件。7._ 是指感光材料对光线的敏感程度。常见的感光度参数：ISO100 200 400 800 1600 3200 6400等。当然有的专业数码相机会有ISO 50 的出现。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 1 页，共 8 页 8._ 是 一种曝光控制方式，一般常见在2-3EV 左右，如果环境光源偏暗，即可增加曝光值(如调整为+1EV、+2EV)以突显画面的清晰度。就是有意识地变更相机自动演算出的“合适”曝光参数，让照片更明亮或者更昏暗的拍摄手法。9.“不管在任何光源下，都能将白色物体还原为白色”，
3、对在特定光源下拍摄时出现的偏色现象，通过加强对应的补色来进行补偿,这种设置被称为_。10.在晴朗的天气里，阳光没有经过任何遮挡直接照射到被摄体，被摄体受光的一面就会产生明亮的影调，而不直接受光的一面则会形成明显的阴影，这种光线被称为_。第二题：选择题共十小题，每小题二分，共计二十分11.下列选项中哪个不是快门的种类。A.电子快门 B.机械快门 C.自动快门 D.手控快门、12.下面选项中哪个选项不是我们常见的测光模式。A.评价测光 B.局部测光 C.点测光 D.自动测光13.影响景深的因素不包括。A.焦距 B.物距 C.快门 D.光圈14.下列对焦模式中不属于自动对焦方式的是。A.单次自动对焦
4、模式 B.人工智能自动对焦模式C.跟踪对焦模式 D.多次自动对焦模式精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 2 页，共 8 页文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码
5、:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7
6、V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 Z
7、O10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5
8、Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W
9、10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA1
10、0J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1
11、文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X1文档编码:CA10J2Q4P1W10 HY2H5Q8U8H8 ZO10R10Y7V4X115.下列选项中属于长焦镜头的是。A.35mm 定焦镜头 B.2470mm 变焦镜头C.300mm 定焦镜头 D.800mm 定焦镜头16.在拍摄中，以成年人的身体为例，画面截取被摄者膝盖以上的画面是哪种景别。A.中景 B.特写 C.全景 D.近景、17.在拍摄过程中，光线的照射方位不同，其产生的画面效果也不尽相同，光线按照照射方向的不同，可以分为很多种，不属于的是。A.顺光 B.自然光 C.斜测光 D.顶光18.色彩的
12、三要素，又叫做色彩的三属性，是指任何一种颜色都同时包含三种属性，不属于的是。A.色相 B.明度 C.纯度 D.色温19.一般在摄影作品中，画面都会呈现出某一种基调，那么下列选项当中不不属于的是。A.高调 B.亮调 C.中间调 D.低调20.在一幅成功的摄影作品中必须有的摄影元素是。A.前景 B.背景 C.主体 D.陪体第三大题：简答题、共十小题，名词解释每个小题四分，简答题每小题九分，共计五十分。名词解释：精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 3 页，共 8 页文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4
13、C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y
14、10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z
15、8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2
16、R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E
17、3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J
18、7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6
19、U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S321.单 反 相 机：_ _。22.UV镜：23.滤色镜：24.C C D:25.景深：26.广角镜头：精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 4 页，共 8 页文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U
20、2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5
21、E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9
22、J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM
23、6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5
24、I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1
25、B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:
26、CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S327.景别：28.背景：简答题、29.什么是摄影？从摄影主题、摄影用光、摄影构图、摄影色彩等表达摄影主题思想的手段来简单分析150 字左右。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 5 页，共 8 页文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4
27、 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文
28、档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8
29、A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10
30、F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S
31、3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4
32、C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y
33、10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S330.什么是摄影构图？常用的构图的技巧有哪些？共十种，任意写出五种并分析该技巧给观看者带来的主观感受。200 字左右。精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 6 页，共 8 页文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ
34、5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ
35、1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码
36、:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9
37、HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4
38、ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档
39、编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A
40、9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3考试 试卷 参考 答案：一、填空题1.主题思想/主题 2.光圈 3.24、36、4.墨子、墨经5.1839 年 8 月 19 日、6.闪光灯、7.感光度、8.曝光补偿、9.白平衡、10.直射光、二、选择题11.C、12.D、13.C、14.D、15.C、16.A、17.B、18.D、19.B、20.C、三、简答题21.单反相机：单镜头反光照相机，又称作单反相机。它是用 单镜头 通过此镜头反光取景的相机。所谓“单镜头”是指摄影曝光光路和取景光路共用一个镜头，不像 旁轴相机或者 双反相机 那样取景光路有独立镜头。22.UV 镜 又叫做紫外线滤光镜
41、，通常为无色透明的，不过有些因为加了增透膜的关系，在某些角度下观看会呈现紫色或紫红色。许多人购买UV镜来保护娇贵的镜头镀膜，其实这仅仅是它的一项附属功能。23.滤色镜也称“滤光镜”。根据不同波段对光线进行选择性吸收(或通过)的光学器件。由镜圈和滤光片组成，常装在照相机或摄影机镜头前面。24.CCD:电荷 耦合元件。可以称为 CCD 图像 传感器,也叫图像控制器。CCD 是一种半导体器件，能够把光学 影精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 7 页，共 8 页文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A
42、9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F
43、4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3
44、文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C
45、8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y1
46、0F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8
47、S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R
48、4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3像转化为 数字信号。25.景深：在聚焦完成后，在焦点前后的范围内都能形成清晰的像，这一前一后的距离范围，便叫做景深。26.广角镜头：是一种 焦距 短于 标准镜头、视角大于标准镜头、焦距长于 鱼眼镜头、视角小于鱼眼镜头的摄影镜。27.景别：是指由于摄影机与被摄体的距离不同，而造成被摄体在 电影画面 中所呈现出的范围大小的区别。景别的划分，一般可分为五种，由近至远分别为特写（人
49、体肩部以上）、近景（人体胸部以上）、中景（人体膝部以上）、全景（人体的全部和周围背景）、远景（被摄体所处环境）。28.背景：指在主体后面用来衬托主体的景物，对于突出主体形象及丰富主体的内涵都起着重要的作用。29.参考答案30.答案参考精品w o r d 学习资料 可编辑资料-精心整理-欢迎下载-第 8 页，共 8 页文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 H
50、J5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 ZJ1B9J7Z8S3文档编码:CM6U2R4C8A9 HJ5I5E3Y10F4 Z