古代文化常识2.pdf

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1、古代文化常识古代文化常识一一、表“举荐、征辟”的词语1.察:考察后予以推荐、选举。如三国志吴主传:郡察孝廉,州举茂才。2.荐:由地方政府向中央推荐品行端正的人,任以官职。宋史侯可传:韩琦镇长安,荐知泾阳县。汉书平帝纪:诸有藏及内恶未发而荐举者。谭嗣同:公以学士徐公致荐,被征。3.举:由地方政府向中央推荐品行端正的人,任以官职。如左传宣三十年:举不失德,赏不失劳。文选陈情表:后刺史臣荣举臣秀才。范晔后汉书张衡传:永元中,举孝廉不行,连辟公府不就。左传?襄公三年:举其偏,不为党。4.辟:由中央官署征聘,然后向上荐举,任以官职。如 晋书谢安传:初辟司徒府,除佐著作郎。宋史辛弃疾传:辟江东安抚司参议官

2、,留守叶衡雅重之。5.征(召):由朝廷征聘社会知名人士充任官职。征召,特指君招臣。如后汉书?王涣列传:岁余,征拜侍御史。范晔后汉书?张衡传:安帝雅闻衡善术学,公车特征拜郎中。梁启超 谭嗣同传:君以学士徐公致靖荐,被征。6.选:通过推荐或科举选拔任以官职。古代文化常识如史记?李将军列传:李陵既壮,选为建章监,监诸骑。二、表任命1.除:任命,授职(一般指免去旧职授予新职)。如李密陈情表:寻蒙国恩,除臣冼马。文天祥指南录后序:予除右丞相兼枢密使。南史虞愿传:除太常丞,尚书祠部郎,通直散骑侍郎。2.拜、授:授予官职。如汉书翟方进传:遣使者持黄金印,赫发继,朱轮车,即军中拜授。宋史辛弃疾传:召见,嘉纳之

3、,授承务郎、天平节度掌书记。3.起:重新启用,任以官职。如元史贾鲁传:鲁居丧服阕,起为太医院都事。战国策:起樗里子于国。4.复:恢复原职务。如顺帝初,再转复为太史令。后汉书张衡传5.仕:做官。如论语子张:学而优则仕。6.仕宦:做官,任官职。如孔雀东南飞:汝就是大家子,仕宦于台阁。7.仕进:进身为官。如晋书许迈传:迈少恬静,不慕仕进。8.任:担负、担任。如史记?蒙恬传:恬任外事,而毅常为内谋。三、表“调动、补任”的词语。1.改:改任官职。如宋史范仲淹传:(范仲淹)改集庆军节度推官,始还姓,更其名。文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU

4、2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:C

5、U2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:

6、CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码

7、:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编

8、码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档

9、编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文

10、档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3古代文化常识2.调、徙、转:调动官职(特定语境下可以表示升职或降职)。如史记袁盎晁错列传:调为陇西都尉。史记淮阴侯列传:徙齐王信为楚王。范晔后汉书张衡传:衡不慕当世,所居之

11、官辄积年不徙。史记高祖本纪:徙韩王信太原。隋史徐文宝传:文宝处法平允,考绩连最,转大理正。宋史理宗纪:程大元、李与以下将士六百一十三人补转官资有差。张衡传:再转,复为太史令。3.迁:调动改派。一般情况下,“转迁”“迁调”表示调职;“右迁”“迁除”表示升职;“左迁”“迁谪”表示削职降等。如范晔后汉书张衡传:公车特征拜郎中,再迁为太史令。又如不韦迁蜀,世传吕览。史记太史公自序4.累迁:表示多次调动。如范晔后汉书赵咨传:累迁敦煌太守。5.放:京官调任地方官。如梁启超 谭嗣同:既而胡即放宁夏知府。6.出:京官外放,与“放”意思相近。如范晔后汉书张衡传:永与初,出为河间相。7.补:补任空缺官职。如汉书萧

12、望之传:迁补太守卒史,举贤良为大司农丞。汉书萧望之传:就是时选博士谏大夫通政事者补郡国守相,以望之为平原太守。汉书王尊传:太守察王尊廉,补辽西盐官长。文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6

13、I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T

14、6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2

15、T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU

16、2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:C

17、U2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:

18、CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码

19、:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3古代文化常识8.荫补:靠先人的业绩补缺做某官。如新唐书?李德裕传:以荫补校书郎。梅圣俞诗集序:予友梅圣俞,少以荫补为吏,累举进士。四、表“升官、加封”的词语。1.拜:按一定礼节授予(任命)官职,一般用于升任高官。如三国志蜀书诸葛亮传:拜亮为丞相。史记廉颇蔺相如列传:以相如功大,拜为上卿。史记淮阴后列传:至拜大将,乃韩信也,一军皆惊。指南录后序:于就是辞相印不拜。2.晋、进:晋升官职,提高职位或级别。如成语“加官晋爵”。3.加:加封,即在原来官衔上增加某种荣衔,一般可以享受一些特权。如宋史辛弃疾传:平剧盗赖文政有功,加

20、秘阁修撰。4.超迁:越级升迁。如史记屈原贾生列传:孝文帝说之,超迁。一岁中至太中大夫。史记张释之冯唐列传:今陛下以啬夫口辩而超迁之,臣恐天下随风靡靡,争为口辩而无其实。5.擢:在原官职上提拔官职。如南史何远传:武帝闻其能,擢为宣城太守。战国策燕策:先王过举,擢之乎宾客之中,而立之乎群臣之上。6.超擢:破格提拔。如梁启超谭嗣同:奏对称旨,超擢四品卿衔军机章京。文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G

21、10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1

22、G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT

23、1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 Z

24、T1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3

25、ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3

26、 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L

27、3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3古代文化常识7.陟:提升官职。如诸葛亮出师表:陟罚臧否,不宜异同。8.升:提升。如梁启超谭嗣同:旋升宁夏道。9.拔:提升没有官职的人。如汉书赵充国传:拔之为后将军。文选陈情表:过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥。10.提:提拔。如北史?魏收传:提奖后辈,以名行为先。五、表“贬官、免官”的词语。1.贬:降低官职,降级。降职并外放

28、。如三国志诸葛亮传:请自贬三等,以督厥咎。新唐书柳宗元传:贬邵州剌史,不半道,贬永州司马。旧唐书刘禹锡传:贬连州刺史。2.窜:放逐、贬官。如韩愈进学解:暂为御使,遂窜南夷。3.放:一般指由京官改任地方官。如梁启超 谭嗣同传:既而胡即放宁夏道。4.谪:降职,封建时代把高级官吏降职并调到边远地方做官。如范仲淹岳阳楼记:滕子京谪守巴陵郡。5.左迁:降职贬官,特指贬官在外。如柳宗元送李渭赴京师序:过洞庭,上湘江,非有罪左迁者罕至。6.左除、左降、左转:降职。如新唐书裴延龄传:帝怒,乃罢(陆)贽宰相,左除(张)滂等官。7.出:离开京城外调,一般指贬官(与“入”相对,古人一般以入京任官为荣),有时也指平调

29、。如晋书卷二十八:韦仁约弹文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3

30、 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L

31、3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4

32、L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U

33、4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10

34、U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N1

35、0U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3古代文化常识右仆射褚遂良出为同州刺史。后汉书张

36、衡传:永与初,出为何间相。晋书卷二十八:迁侍中,以出为征虏将军。8.出宰:京官外放出任地方官。如后汉书明帝纪:郎官上应列宿,出宰百里,有非其人,则民受其殃。9.黜、绌:废掉官职。如国语晋语一:(晋献)公将黜太子申生,而立奚齐。司马迁屈原列传:屈平既绌。高启书博鸡者事:台臣惭,追受其牒,为复守官而黜臧使者。10.免:罢免官职。如史记吕后本纪:王陵遂病免归。11.夺:削去,罢免。如高启书博鸡者事:使者遂逮守,胁服夺其官。六、表“辞官”的词语。1.告老:官员年老辞职。如蔡邕陈太丘碑文:时年已七十,遂隐丘山,悬车告老。2.解官:辞去官职。如宋史包拯传:得监与州税,父母又不欲行,拯即解官归养。3.请老:

37、古代官吏请求退休养老。如左传襄公三年:祁奚请老,晋侯问嗣焉。4.乞身:古时认为官吏做官就是委身事君,因此称请求退职为“乞身”。如后汉书李通传:时天下略定,通思欲避荣宠,以病上书乞身。文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K

38、9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10

39、K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G1

40、0K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G

41、10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1

42、G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT

43、1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 Z

44、T1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3古代文化常识5.乞骸骨:古代官吏请求退职,意思就是使骸骨归葬故乡。如后汉书王龚传:龚在位五年,以老病乞骸骨。张衡传:视事三年,上书乞骸骨,征拜尚书。6.移病:上书称病,为居官者请求退职的委婉语。如汉书疏广传:即日父子俱移病,满三月赐告。7.谢病:托病引退或谢绝宾客。如战国策秦策三:应候因谢病,请归相印。8.致仕:交还官职,即退休。如新唐书白居易传:以刑部尚书致仕。七、表“兼职、代理”的词语。1.假:临时的、代理的。如史记项羽本纪:乃相与共立羽为假上将军。汉书苏武传:武与副中郎将张胜及假

45、吏常惠等募士、斥候百余人俱。2.兼:兼任,同时监管。如宋史李纲传:积官至监察御史,兼权殿中侍御史。旧五代史甘荷余传:未几,移镇青州,就加兼中书令。3.领:兼任(较为低级的官职)。如柳宗元段太尉逸事状:王子晞为尚书,领行营节度使,寓军郐州。南史虞愿传:迁中书郎,领东观祭酒。4.判:高位兼任低职或以京官出任地方官。如宋史韩琦传:除镇安武胜军节度使、司徒兼侍中,判相州。文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 Z

46、T1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3

47、ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3

48、 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L

49、3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4

50、L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U4L3 ZT1G10K9A10W3文档编码:CU2T6I4W6D1 HH5I6N10U