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1、北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2013.11.2Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:For 20 months the wrecked Costa Concordia has been lying on its side near the coast of Giglio, a small Italian island. But on Tuesday, as part of the largest salvage ( 打捞 ) opera
2、tion ever conducted, the large ship was finally moved to the upright position. The next step is for the vessel to be removed from the area entirely.The Costa Concordia is twice the weight of the Titanic. The ship itself didn t budge （稍微移动) for the first three hours of the operation, Sergio Girotto t
3、old reporters. He and other engineers worked for 19 hours before Concordia was declared completely upright.The Costa Concordia capsized on January 13, 2012, after its captain, Francesco Schettino, brought the ship too close to the shore. The ship hit coastal rocks, which caused serious damage and al
4、lowed water to pour in. (76) Most of the 4200 people on board made it to land safely, but more than 30 people were killed in the disaster. Two people remain missing. The Concordia s captain is currently on trial for causing a shipwreck and abandoning his ship.The operation to right the ship is calle
5、d parbuckling. While parbuckling is a standard operation to right capsized ships, it has never before been used on such a large ship. (77) Workers had been waiting for favorable weather condition to undertake the operation. On Monday, authorities gavethe final go-ahead.The process was expected to ta
6、ke no more than 12 hours. But problems with the large system of steel chains caused delays. Engineers worked through the night using cables and metal water tanks to roll the ship onto special platforms.The Concordia is expected to be pulled away from Giglio in the spring of 2014 and turned into scra
7、p metal (废金属). The ships owner, Costa Cruises, will pay for the recovery, which has already cost more than $800 million.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ship Safety Management B. Shipwrecks: an Environmental Threat C. The Costa Concordia Disaster D. The Costa Concordia
8、 Salvage2. The word capsized in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to A. turned over B. delayed C. departed D. set sail3 According to the passage, the Concordia s captain has been charged with causing the crash and_. A. drug use B. alcohol abuse C. abandoning his post D. setting fire4. Accord
9、ing to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Costa Concordia is three times the weight of the Titanic. B. Engineers in Italy have successfully righted the wrecked Concordia after an operation that lasted around 12 hours. C. The salvage operation went ahead despite bad weathe
10、r conditions. D. As a common means of righting wrecked ships, parbuckling had never been carried out on a vessel of the Concordias size. 5. What will happen to the Concordia eventually? A. It will be pulled away to be broken up for scrap metal. B. It will be repaired and put into use again. C. It wi
11、ll be turned into a museum for tourists. D. It will be sunk to the ocean floor.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:(78) Would you risk your life for a country that considered you a second class citizen? Would you join a military that asked you to risk sacrificing your life
12、but separated you from other soldiers because of the color of your skin? That is precisely what the Tuskegee Airmen did. They werebrave, intelligent, African-American men and women who fought for the United States in World War II. In 1940, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt agreed to allow African
13、Americans to fly airplanes in the military. Before that, African Americans could only serve in the Armed Forces as part of the ground troops. The first African American airmen reported for duty in 1941. They began theirtraining outside of Tuskegee, Alabama. (79) The soldiers were completely separate
14、d by race and the two races could not communicate. About 450 African American pilots finished the training. These men were the original Tuskegee Airmen.The Tuskegee Airmen had an amazing record. They did not lose any of the bombers they were escorting (护航). When the war was over in 1945, the Tuskege
15、e Airmen were heroes. But when they returned to America, they were appalled to find out that they were still treated like second-class citizens. They faced the same segregation (种族隔离) and discrimination (歧视) as they had before they began their training.Frederick Henry, one of the original Tuskegee A
16、irmen, lives in Detroit, Michigan. Because he was from the North, he would often forget the segregation rules of the South. Once, Henry was on a bus alone with a white bus driver. Soon, after the two had talked for a while, a wave of other passengers came on the bus. A problem arose when some white
17、passengers were still standing, which was against the rules. Henry was put off the bus, even though he was the first person to board the bus and had paid his fare.One thing did change, however. In 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed an executive order prohibiting segregation in the military. Even
18、tually, the Tuskegee Airmen were officially thanked fortheir amazing efforts in the war.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. American Soldiers in World War II B. American Civil Rights Movement C. The Tuskegee Airmen D. Racial Discrimination in the U. S.7. What docs the wor
19、d appalled in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Reluctant. B. Pleased. C. Shocked. D. Relieved.8. It can be inferred from the passage that Henry _.A. refused to give up his seat to a white passenger B. refused to pay his bus fareC. had a fight with the bus driver D. was the last person to board
20、the bus.9. In _, President Harry S. Truman ordered to end military segregation. A. 1940 B. 1941 C. 1945 D. 194810. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Tuskegee Airmen is TRUE? A. In World War II, they never lost a bomber to enemy fire. B. They were the first group o
21、f black soldiers ever trained by the ground troops. C. They were not subjected to racial discrimination in the army. D. They were already soldiers in the ground troops before their training at Tuskegee began.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Coffee is a powerful drink. O
22、n a personal level, it helps keep us awake and active. (80) On a much general level, it has helped shape our history and continues to shape our culture.Coffee plants grow wild in parts of Africa and were probably used by travelling tribes ( 部落) for thousands of years , but it wasnt until the 1400s t
23、hat people figured out they could roast its seeds. Then it really took off,said historian Mark Pendergrast-author of Uncommon Grounds: the History of Coffee and How It Transformed Our World. By the 1500s, the drink had spread to coffeehouses across the Arab world Within another 150 years，it took Eur
24、ope by storm.It actually had a major impact on the rise of business, Pendergrast says. Coffeehouses became a spot not just to enjoy a cup but to exchange ideas.The insurance industry was founded hundreds of years ago in one of Londons 2,000 coffeehouses. Literature, newspapers and even the works of
25、great composers like Bach and Beethoven were also inspired in coffeehouses. It is often said that after the Boston Tea Party of 1773, when American colonists (殖民者 attacked British tea ships and threw large boxes of tea into the harbor, Americans everywhere switched over to drinking coffee.Theres a l
26、ot of truth to the story, I found, Pendergrast says. He mentions a letter John Adams wrote to his wife, Abigail, in which the Founding Father declares his love of tea but says he will have to learn to accept coffee instead, because drinking tea had become unpatriotic (不爱国的)。For all the upsides coffe
27、e has brought the modem world, it also brought its fair share of downsides, too. Europeans carried coffee with them as they colonized various parts of the world, and this frequently meant they made people into slaves in order to grow it.11. According to the passage, which of the following has nothin
28、g to do with coffee? A. Literature. B. Newspapers. C The insurance industry. D. The oil industry. 12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773. B. Europeans figured out ways to use coffee during the 1670s. C. During the 1770s, more and
29、more Americans began to drink coffee* D. Coffee is a refreshing drink. 13.The author of the book believes that . A. drinking coffee was unpatriotic B. 2000 insurance companies were set up hundreds of years ago C. Europeans were responsible for the existence of slavery D. coffee actually influenced t
30、he rise of business 14. The phrase took off in the second paragraph means _ . A. dropped to the ground B. became very successful C. removed its coat D. went away suddenly15. Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?A. When Coffee Became Popular B. Coffee Is a Powerful Drink C.
31、 How Coffee Influenced the Course of History D. What Impact Coffee Has on Human BehaviorPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the senten
32、ce. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16 We dont need air conditioning,_ A. nor can we afford it B. neither can afford it C. nor we can afford it D. neither we can afford it 17 Could you find someone _? A for me to play tennis with B. play tennis with C for me to play tennis
33、 D. play tennis 18 “You are too self-centered. Its high time you _that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily. A realized B. have realized C. realize D. should realize 19. The government cannot operate effectively_it is free from such interference. A. so
34、long as B. so that C. unless D. because 20. If I had remembered _ the window, the thief would not have got in. A. to close B. closing C. to have closed D. having closed 21. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably_spring. A. later B. latter C. last D. late 22. If it _tomorrow, the basketb
35、all match has to be canceled. A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain 23. _ Pacific Ocean is_ very large sea to the west of North and South America, and to the east of Asia and Australia. A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a 24. Neither his fellow workers nor Tod himself_to the solution put forwa
36、rd by the employer A. agree B. agrees C. agreeing D. to agree 25. If only I_hard in the past few months! But I didnt work hard enough and failed the maths examination. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. had worked 26. None of us knew how the change had come_. A. across B. about C. over D. down 27.
37、The price of fish is_during the Spring Festival. A. expensive B. high C. valuable D. dear 28. He offered to_her a hand as the bag was too heavy for her to carry. A. lend B. help C. show D. borrow 29. Do you mind if I_ the mistakes in your report? A. pick up B. put up C. call out D. point out 30.They
38、 told me it would be cheap but it cost me nearly $ 500_. A. in general B. in a word C. in detail D. in fact31. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe_by the judge. A. service B. sentence C. crime D. crisis32. Frankfurt, Germany, is one of the most _ populated regions in Western Europe,
39、 A. densely B.vastly C. enormously D. largely33. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was bus_for her history examination. A. to prepare B. preparing C to be prepared D. being prepared 34. By the end of this month, we surely_ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. h
40、ave found B. will be finding C. will have found D. are finding 35. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _, of course, made the others jealous. A. whom B. that C. what D. which 36. Linda, _ has lived next door to me about 10 years, will move to another city soon. A,
41、 who B. which C. that D. what 37. The visitors felt greatly surprised at_they saw in the museum. A. who B. whose C. how D. what 38. On no account_held responsible for the accident. A. the driver can be B. can the driver be C. the driver does be D. does the driver be 39._ by his friend for his mistak
42、e, Jim felt very unhappy.A. Criticizing B. To criticize C. Criticized D. Having criticized 40. Our sports meet is planned to take place_Saturday morning. A. in B. at C. on D. of 41. You cant afford to let the situation get worse. You must take _to put it right. A.decisions B. directions C. sides D.
43、steps 42. How these big stones were moved to the mountain tops remains a_, that is, nobody knows how. A. mystery B. possibility C responsibility D. faith 43. Michael Jackson traveled and sang all around the world, _ his audience with music, dance and fashion. A. entertaining B. awarding C. giving D.
44、 proving 44. To improve efficiency the factory_most of its workers with robots. A. operated B. replaced C. contributed D. accomplished 45. -Fred: Hi, Paul, do you live near here? -Paul: _.I moved out to the suburbs. A. Hi, Fred, how do you do? B. Hi, Fred, I m very well, thanks. C. Yes, I do. D. No,
45、 I dont.Part III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts remarked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. She looks forward every spring to walk in the flower-lined garden. ABCD47. The reason which he was absent from school yesterday is that he was ill. ABCD48. Last weeka old friend of minecame to Beijing and paid me a visit. ABCD49. In China to