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1、【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：非谓语动词2004全国IIIReading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据本题提供的语境, “看书时有画面在大脑中形成。”而there are 句子中are是谓语动词, 所以本题应填非谓语动词, 可排除B项。又因为“
2、看书的同时就会形成”, 排除A、D项, 故选C, 作定语。2004全国IISarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析get+done.固定搭配, 构成系表结构。2004全国IIWhen first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. intro
3、duced C. introduce D. being introduced 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据题干提示, 此题省略了主语和be动词, 补全后应为When these products are first introduced to the market, 因products与introduce之间构成动宾关系, 所以应用过去分词形式, 正确答案为B。2004全国IVIt shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioning B. having question
4、ing C. questioned D. to be questioned答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据文中时间, 应该是(当时)我被老板询问的时候, 我撒了谎。过去分词表被动, 表完成。2004全国IVHelen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式作目的状语, make宾语过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动。200
5、4上海The disc, digitallyin the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recorded B.recording C.to be recordingD.having recorded答案A考点考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。解析过去分词作定语, 和被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。2004上海Having been attacked by terrorists, .A.the tall building collapsedB.doctors came to their rescueC.an e
6、mergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 只有A项正确。2004上海The discovery of new evidence led to _.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析led to中to是介词, 后跟ving, 小偷当然是被抓到。the thief
7、作ving的逻辑主语。2004北京_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词完成式的用法。根据语法规则, 当一个句子中前后两个部分被“,”隔开, 而前一部分又不是一个完整的句子, 则非完整的部分往往需要用非谓语动词, 即用分词来连接句子, 故排除A、B、D项。从题意可看出, “wait”这个
8、动作发生在主句谓语动作realize之前, 故用分词的完成式, 即C项。2004天津Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析leave+宾语+宾补。让水不间断的流。2004上海The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cell inside the human nose and throat.A. causing B. being cause
9、d C. to be caused D. to have caused 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析believe可以接不定式作宾语补足语；这里不定式又表示被动关系。2004 广东_ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查分词的完成式的否定形式的用法, 依据题意, “未完成”和“逗留”两者有明显的时间先后, 且
10、分词的否定形式应在分词前加not, 故选C。2004重庆Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _.A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析Sth get sb done.那些因小孩的违法行为惩罚他们父母的法律让父母们闷闷不乐（忧心）。2004湖北_ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem
11、big at all. A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词作时间状语的用法。实际上这是一个时间状语从句, 它的完全形式应为“when the biggest ocean is compared with the size of the whole earth”。而在when/if等引导的时间/条件状语从句中, 如主句与从句的主语一致, 从句的主语及其后的be动词均可省略, 故选D项。2004辽宁by the beauty of nature, the girl fro
12、m London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.AttractingB.AttractedC.To be attractedD.Having attracted.答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句子的主语the girl与attract是动宾关系, 所以用过去分词短语作状语。答案为B。D项只表示完成, 不能表示被动。2004辽宁I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September. A. to be heard B.
13、to be hearing C. to hear D. to have heard 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析不定式的完成式, 表示动作在谓语动作之前已经完成。2004江苏The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A.to workB.workingC.to have workedD.having worked答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析v.-ing作状语, work发生在 “回国” 之前, 所以用v.-ing形式的完成式。从句意来分析, 那个老人在国外工作20年后, 现在正在返回
14、祖国的路上。很明显, 分词短语与主句之间为前后关系。而不定式作状语表目的、结果或条件, 此处显然不合适, 可先排除A和C项。分词的一般式作状语表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作或伴随状态, 故排除B项, 只有D项符合题意。2004四川“We cant go out in this weather, ” said Bob, out of the window.A.lookingB.to lookC.lookedD.having looked答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析分析句子成分知空处需要的是said的伴随状语, 故A正确。2004浙江Linda worked for the Minnesota M
15、anufacturing and Mining Company,_as 3M. A.knowing B.known C.being known D.to be known答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析此题考查过去分词作定语的用法。known as相当于一个非限制性的定语从句 which was known as 3M, 故选B项。2004福建The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told答案B考点考查非谓语动
16、词。解析动词不定式与 only 连用表示未曾预料的结果, to be told 的意思为“被告之”, 用不定式的被动语态.。2004上海春After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, .A.exhaustingB.exhaustedC.being exhaustedD.having exhausted答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析exhausting令人疲惫不堪的, exhausted（人）感到疲惫不堪的, 表示Richard Jones当时处于 “感到疲惫不堪的” 状态要用exhausted。2004上海春Im goi
17、ng to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ? A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式做定语, have用作实义动词, 表示“你有什么要买的东西吗？”05北京Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D.
18、 Having答案考点考查非谓语动词。解析动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语, 但显然这儿不可用完成形式, 所以选A是错误的。05北京When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式
19、用法的区别。在remember, forget, regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作；后接动名词时, 表示已完成的动作。句意为：当警察向他询问时, 他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。05北京The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。” 可看出, expense
20、与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系, 即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系, 因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动, 故只能选B答案。05北京I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语构成逻辑上的主谓关系, 即“that noise went on”。故本题选择A选项。05山东Oil prices have risen by 32 perc
21、ent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析, 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二, 逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果, “达到记录” 。此句也可换成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a
22、record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.05广东He glanced over at her, _ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析根据上下文这里只能是用ing的一般式作状语表示结果, noting 这一动作和句中谓语动词glanced的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。此句也可换成：He gl
23、anced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.05广东He hurried to the station only _ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式前有 only, never等副词时, 通常作结果状语, 常译作：“结果”。05湖北The repairs cost a lot, but its money wel
24、l _.A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于money与spend之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词。05湖北_from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separated B. Having separatedC. Having been separated D. To be s
25、eparated答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为Australia与separate是被动关系, 且separate发生在谓语动词has之前, 所以用现在分词的完成被动式作原因状语。05湖南_ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词, 其用法为dress sb./oneself（
26、表动作）；be dressed in（表状态）。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系, 故用过去分词作状语, 表被动。05湖南I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来, 可知A、B两项错误；the rest与follow之间是主谓关系, 故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情, 故C项正确。05江苏- Is Bob still performing?-
27、 Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析考查不定式的完成式。动词不定式的完成式表示过去发生的事或已经完成的动作或表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。Im afraid not. 表明Bob现在不再演出, 已经离开了舞台。05江苏_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were
28、finally saved by the local policeA. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析过去分词Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一种持续的状态。05江西_ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctors help to end her life.A. Having given up hop
29、e of cure B. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure答案B考点此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。解析逗号前的内容作状语, 该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的, 介词with有两个宾语, 分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法, 她饱受疾病煎熬, 于是请求大夫结束她的生命。05江
30、西I think youll grow _ him when you know him better.A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：我认为当你对他比较了解后, 会慢慢喜欢他的。grow此处的意思是“逐渐, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作结果状语。B项中like为介词“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均讲不通。05江西The manager, _ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left th
31、e meeting room.A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为The manager与make是主动关系, 且make发生在谓语left之前, 所以用现在分词的完成式作状语, having made . 相当于who had made.的意思。05全国IIWhile watching television, _. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the door
32、bell rings答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析因为题干使用了watching, 可以推断该句主语为人, 排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词, 其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语, 所以D项不对。05全国II_, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析现在分词短语作为习语（一般说来）不需要遵守分词的附着规则：分词短语作状语其逻辑主语
33、就是句子的主语, 否则就是“垂悬分词”。05全国“You cant catch me!” Janet shouted, _ away.A. run B. running C. to run D. ran答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析running away在此作shouted的伴随状语, 由Janet发出这一动作, 故用现在分词形式。05全国IThe storm left ,_a lot of damage to this area .A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析having ca
34、used a lot of damage to thisarea在句中作结果状语, 因The storm与cause是主动关系, 排除选项A；不定式作状语, 前面通常不用逗号, 排除B和C；因暴风雨给这个地区“造成损失”是在“结束”之前, 所以用完成式。相当于After n had donea lot of damage to this area。05上海He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost
35、 D. being lost答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析risk doing sth.冒险做某事, 为常用搭配, 故排除A、C。此处无被动意义, 排除D, 故选B。05上海_ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系, 而且表
36、示过去的事情, 所以排除D项。05上海It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports stars.A. had B. having C. to have D. have答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“为了看一看体育明星” , 可知, 此处用动词不定式来表示目的, 故选C。05上海More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _
37、advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系, 所以排除B, D两项, 再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系, 应用一般时态。05浙江_ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. H
38、aving found out答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析作目的状语要用动词不定式。05重庆Daddy didnt mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, _fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析从句中的have fun和谓语动词were是在同一时间出现的状态, 因此空白处应该用现在分词的一般式, 故答案为D。05重庆What should I do with this passage?_ the main idea of each paragraph.
39、 A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out答案C考点此处考查祈使句的用法解析故用动词原形。其实，此题也可视为 You should find out. 之省略。05天津You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough.A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析have +宾语+ done的结构, explain和it构成被动关系。explai
40、ned作宾语补足语。05天津I dont want _like I m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair.A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定式作宾语, sound是连系动词不用被动式, 与谓语动词更没有时间的先后, 这里不能用它的完成式。05安徽I really cant understand _ her like that.A. you treat B . you to treat C. why treat D. you treating答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析答案是 you treating, 加主语或者why to treat 不定式, 因为动名词短语做宾语, 而其中的逻辑主语you 也可以换成your。意思是“我真的不明白你那样对她.”05辽宁All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to re