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1、高中新课标配套测评卷英语5Unit1Greatscientists黉舍：_班级：_姓名：_考号：_第一卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)1WhereisthemangoingtohangthepictureAInhisoffice.BInthelivingroom.CInhisbedroom.2WhatdoesthemandevotehimselftoATeaching.BWriting.CResearching.3WhatwillthewomandoAShellgoabroad.BShellhaveaholiday.
2、CShellgoshopping.4HowlonghavethewomansfriendsbeenawayATwentyonedays.BFourteendays.CAboutamonth.5HowmuchchangedoesthemangetA25cents.B75cents.C50cents.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至7题。6WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersAEmployerandemployee.BClassmates.CTeacherandstudent.7Whatca
3、nweknowaboutthemanAHewillgraduate.BHewilltakeanexam.CHewillstudyinanotherschool.听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。8WhatdidthemandolastnightAHevisitedoneofhisfriends.BHeattendedaweddingparty.CHewenttoabirthdayparty.9HowlonghasthemanbeenmarriedAAbouttenyears.BMorethanthreeyears.CLessthanthreeyears.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10Whe
4、redoestheconversationtakeplaceAInasubway.BAtabusstop.COnatrain.11WhydidMichaelwanttobeattheyoungmanAHewantedtogivetheyoungmanalesson.BTheyoungmankeptsmokinginfrontofhim.CTheyoungmandidntlistentohisadvice.12WhatdoyouthinkoftheyoungmanAHeisstupid.BHehasbadmanners.CHeiscrazy.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13Wheredid
5、theconversationtakeplaceAInthewomansoffice.BInarestaurant.CAtagarage.14WhereisthegaragethemanreferredtoAItisnearthemansflat.BItisnearthemansofficebuilding.CItisfarfromthewomansflat.15WhatdayisitwhentheyaretalkingAItisFriday.BItisSaturday.CItisSunday.16WhatcanyoulearnfromtheconversationAThewomandoesn
6、tknowwherethemanlives.BThemanscarbrokedownhalfway.CThemantoldalietothewoman.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17HowmanypeoplearethereinthespeakersfamilyAFour.BFive.CSix.18WhatdothespeakersparentsdoATheyarebothteachers.BHismumisateacherandhisdadisamanager.CHisdadisateacherandhismumisaworker.19Whatisthespeakerssister
7、likeASheisfriendlyandfunny.BSheiskindandfriendly.CSheiscleverandhumorous.20WhatcanwelearnfromthemonologueAThespeakerhasmanyfriendsinhisclass.BThespeakersparentsaretoobusytolookafterhim.CThespeakerloveshisfamilyverymuch.第二部分：英语常识运用(共两节，总分值45分)第一节语法跟词汇常识(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)21Oldasheis，MrHansonisstillin
8、_controlofthecompany.Inotherwords，thecompanyisstillin_controlofhim.Aa；/B/；theCthe；theDa；the22Harry，didyouattendthedancingparty_atJackshousethedaybeforeyesterdayAheldBhavingbeenheldCtobeheldDbeingheld23ToMarysjoy，heryoungdaughterAnnawasableto_herwhenshewasillinbed.AcareBintendCattendDconcern24Annlent
9、meaninterestingnovel_byMarkTwainthismorningandIamvery_withherkindness.Awritten；pleasedBwriting；pleasingCwaswritten；pleasedDtowrite；pleasing25Awisemothernever_herchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.ApreventsBsupposesCaffectsDexposes26Isuggestthatyoushouldnotusetoomanywords，expressions，orphrases
10、_onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledgeinyourspeech.AbeingknownBhavingbeenknownCknownDtobeknown27Susanisalwaysreadytohelpme_Icometoaskherforhelp.AbythetimeBeverytimeCsometimesDattimes28Afterreadingherwriting，everyteachercametothe_thatshewasaverycarefulandpromisinggirl.AconclusionBdecisionCimpressionDopin
11、ion29ThefilmAvatarisan_film.Allofmyfriendsare_aboutit.Aexciting；excitingBexcited；excitedCexcited；excitingDexciting；excited30Thefactthatheisbreathingonhisownagainisa_sign，soweshouldnotgiveuphope.ApositiveBterribleCpassiveDfrightening31Youmustntbetoo_withyourchildren，norcanyouletthemdowhatevertheylike
12、.AfilledBstrictCsatisfiedDfamiliar32OnmywaytoworkIfoundabigtruckgot_inthemudbythesideoftheroad.AtobestuckBstickCstickingDstuck33Everyoneagreedthatthesuggestionhe_atthemeeting_.Aputforward；madenosenseBputon；makesnosenseCputoff；didntmakeanysenseDputforward；doesntmakeanysense34EveryoneassumesJohnis_but
13、theydontknowtheothersideofthecoin.AblamedBtoblameCblamingDtobeblamed35.HowdoyoufindyournewBritishliteratureteacher_.Weallloveherlessons.AOnthecampusBVeryfriendlyCThroughafriendDQuitebyaccident第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)AboutfiveyearsagoIbegantostudyatanewschool，whenmyfamilymovedtoIowa.Iwasjustalitt
14、le_36_，wonderingwhetherIcouldgetonwellwithmyclassmates.Lucy，agirlinmy_37_，whoIthoughtwasntreadytoaccepta_38_girl，didntlikemefromthestart._39_，Iwasprettysureshehatedme.WhenIaskedheraquestion，Icould_40_shethoughtIwasatotalfool.Myteachermadeus_41_nexttoeachotherforthelastterm.Lucywasnothappy.However，Ik
15、ept_42_ather，thoughsherolledhereyes，andIkepttellingherthatshewasbeautiful.Finally，Lucyletme_43_toher，evenwhenherfriendswerearound.She_44_tellingmehowbeautifulIlooked.Istillrememberthe_45_timewhenshesmiledatmeandsaidthat，andIsmiledrightback，saying_46_toher.OnedayLucyinvitedmeovertoherhouse，andtalkedt
16、omeallthetime_47_herotherfriends.ThatdayLucy，thegirlwhohadhatedme，calledmeherbestdeskmate.Afterthat，we_48_friendsforyears.ImovedtoArizonalater，butIwillnever_49_Lucy.Istillremembersheconsideredmeher_50_atfirst.DuringthattimeitfeltlikeIwas_51_mytime，andlosingmydignity(庄严)，butIstillsmiledatLucyevenwhen
17、she_52_me.Imnotstupid；Ididntthinkshewas_53_indoingthosethings，butIstillputupwithit.Andfinallywebecamegreatfriends.Notlongago，Ireadthe_54_ofAbrahamLincoln，“AmInotdestroyingmyenemieswhenImakefriendsofthem？Ismiled，thinkingofLucy.Itjust_55_mehowgreatafriendIusedtohave.36A.sadBsurprisedCworriedDeager37A.
18、schoolBclassCteamDcity38A.positiveBsuccessfulCnewDcommon39A.UsuallyBActuallyCFinallyDFortunately40A.describeBproveCtellDaccept41A.sitBspeakCstandDlive42A.shoutingBlaughingCpointingDsmiling43A.writeBreplyCtalkDlisten44A.startedBmindedCconsideredDavoided45A.rareBnextClastDfirst46A.helloBthanksCsorryDb
19、ye47A.accordingtoBthankstoCexceptforDinsteadof48A.servedBappearedCseemedDstayed49A.forgetBleaveCmissDteach50A.enemyBheroCfriendDleader51A.changingBmanagingCwastingDenjoying52A.tookcareofBtooktheplaceofCmadefunofDgotawayfrom53A.rightBproudCinterestedDbusy54A.booksBwordsCstoriesDexperiences55A.taughtB
20、advisedCwarnedDreminded第三部分：浏览了解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)ANielsHenrikDavidBohrwasborninCopenhagenonOctober7,1885，asthesonofChristianBohr，ProfessorofPhysiologyatCopenhagenUniversity，andhiswifeEllen.Niels，togetherwithhisyoungerbrotherHarald，grewupinanatmospheremostfavorabletothedevelopmentofhisgifthisfather
21、wasagreatphysiologist，whoencouragedhisinterestinphysicswhilehewasstillatschool，andhismothercamefromafamilysuccessfulinthefieldofeducation.In1903，BohrenteredCopenhagenUniversitywherehecameundertheguidanceofProfessorCChristiansen，ahighlygiftedphysicist，andgainedhismastersdegreeinphysicsin1909andtwoyea
22、rslaterhisdoctorate.Whilestillastudent，theannouncementbytheAcademyofSciencesinCopenhagenofaprizetobeawardedforthesolutiontoacertainscientificproblem，causedhimtoconductanexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationofsurfacetension(表面张力)Thiswork，whichhecarriedoutinhisfatherslaboratoryandforwhichhereceivedt
23、heprizeoffered(agoldmedal)，waspublishedintheTransactionsoftheRoyalSocietyin1908.Intheautumnof1911hewenttoCambridgeUniversity，whereheprofitedbyfollowingtheexperimentalworkgoingonintheCavendishLaboratoryunderSirJJ.Thomsonsguidance.In19131914BohrheldalectureshipinphysicsatCopenhagenUniversityandin19141
24、916 asimilarappointmentattheVictoriaUniversityinManchester.In1916hewasappointedProfessorofTheoreticalPhysicsatCopenhagenUniversity，andfrom1920(untilhisdeathin1962)hewastheheadoftheInstituteforTheoreticalPhysics，establishedforhimatthatuniversity.DuringWW，BohrescapedtoSwedenandspentthelasttwoyearsofth
25、ewarinEnglandandAmerica，wherehebecameassociatedwiththeAtomicEnergyProject.Inhislateryears，hedevotedhisworktothepeacefulapplicationofatomicphysicsandtopoliticalproblemsresultingfromthedevelopmentofatomicweapons.Inparticular，herecommendedadevelopmenttowardsfullopennessbetweennations.Hisviewswereespeci
26、allyexplainedinhisOpenLettertotheUnitedNationsonJune9,1950.56Beinginterestedinphysicsinhischildhood，Bohr_.AwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhisfamilyBalwaysvisitedhisfatherslabCbenefitedfromhisschoolteachersDhadreadmanysciencebooks57Fromthepassage，weknowthatin1911Bohr_.AgothisdoctorateBmovedtoEnglandCenteredCo
27、penhagenUniversityDhadhisworkonsurfacetensionpublished58InBohrslateryears，heworkedhard_.AtodevelopatomicweaponsBforworldpeaceCtodevelophisteachingcareerDtobuildhisownlab59WhatsthewriterspurposeinwritingthispassageATointroducehowNielsHenrikDavidBohrbecameagreatphysicist.BTotellNielsHenrikDavidBohrswo
28、rkexperience.CTogiveabriefintroductiontoNielsHenrikDavidBohr.DTolistNielsHenrikDavidBohrsgreatachievements.B“Doctor，howlonghashegot？Afatherandadaughterweresittingsidebysideintheconsultingroom.Thefatherscancerhaddevelopedsoquicklydespiteanoperationthathecouldhardlyeatanything.Thedoctorexplained，“Itis
29、averyseriousdisease，andthechanceofothertreatmentsworkingissmall.Yourfatherslifecanonlynowbemeasuredinmonths.Nosoonerhadthewordscomeoutthanacryingvoicepipedup，“Ididntwanttoknowthat.DrPaulineLeonardlooksbackonthestoryinhorror.Theentirelytrueanswershegavetothemansdaughterwassincere，honestandwrong.“Ifel
30、tawful，shesays.“Ishouldhavecheckedwithhimfirst.Ishouldhaveaskedhim，Isthatthesortofthingyouwanttohear？Nodoctorcansayforsurehowlongapatienthastolive，butweshouldmakesurethatiswhattheywanttoknow.Itstruethatthereisnogoodwaytogivebadnews.Butatrainingprogramincommunicationforcancerdoctorshasshownthattherea
31、remanylessbadways.Notallcancerdoctorswereenthusiasticaboutthetraining.DrLeonardsaid，“Somesawthecoursesimplyaswhatpsychologistsdid.Thentheyrealizedtherewasquiteaskilltoit，andthattheycouldactuallyreducetheirownstressaswellashelptheirpatients.Doctorsareafraidofdealingwithangry，tearfulpatientsandtheirre
32、latives.Sometimestherelativesaremoredifficultthanthepatients.Usually，theyareangrybecauseofwhattheyseeasalatediagnosis(诊断)Thecomplexities(庞杂性)ofthedoctorpatientrelationshipattheendoflifechallengeeventhemostexperienceddoctors.Wellmeaningattemptstoshieldpatientsfromthetruthcanbejustasharmfulastellingth
33、emthereisnomedicalcure.60Accordingtothefirstparagraph，thefather_.AhadonlyafewyearstoliveBhadgreatdifficultyineatingChadntreceivedanyoperationDcouldntaffordthemedicalcosts61Itsimpliedinthepassagethat_.AdoctorsshouldcheckwiththepatientbeforetellingthetruthBthepatientsaremoredifficulttodealwiththanther
34、elativesCnotalldoctorsareafraidofdealingwithangrypatientsDnopatientshopetoknowthetruth62WhatcanwelearnaboutthetrainingprogramfromthepassageAItwasledbyDrPaulineLeonard.BCancerdoctorscouldbenefitfromit.CItincludedtipsonhowtotalkwithadoctor.DAllcancerdoctorswerequiteinterestedinit.63Theunderlinedword“s
35、hieldinthelastparagraphissimilarinmeaningto_.ArequireBencourageCstopDprotectCThreequartersofBritainsparentsaretoobusytoreadbedtimestoriestotheirchildren，accordingtoastudy.ThestudywascarriedoutbyCITVtostarttheirnewchildrensshowBookaboo，whichisdesignedtoencourageanyonetopickupabookandreadwiththeirchil
36、drenatanytimeoftheday.Worryingly，thestudyshowedthatonlythreepercentoffathersnowfindthetimetoreadtothekidscomparedto89percentofmothers.LucyGoodman，creatorofBookaboo，said，“Itsimportantforyoungboystobeabletoshareabookwithdads，granddadsormalecarersanditcanbefunandrewarding，too.Ofthedadswhosaidtheydidntr
37、eadtotheirkids,87percentblamedworkwhilemorethanathirdsaidtheyweretootired.While89percentofmumssaidtheydidreadtotheirchildren，morethanhalfofthemsaidcleaningdistracted(使二心)themand49percentweredistractedbyotherhouseholdthings.Researchersalsofoundparentsarenowrelyingheavilyonotherpeopletolendahandwithre
38、adingtotheirchildrenwithgrandparentsdoingthemost，followedbysistersandbrothers，auntsanduncles.While95percentofparentsreadtotheirchildrenatsomepoint，onlyfivepercentreadtotheirchildrenduringtheday.Morethanoneintensaidtheyreadeverycoupleofweeksorless，andfivepercentcouldnotrememberthelasttimetheysharedab
39、ook.Thestudyfoundparentsalsoseemcontentwithallowingtheirchildrentoimmerse(使陶醉)themselvesinTVprogramsorplayingcomputergamesratherthanreading.ExgoalkeeperDavidSeaman，whoisadadoftwo，hasbeenaguestinBookaboo.Hesays，“Ithinkitsimportantthatfathersdoreadtotheirchildrenbecauseitsaspecialtime.Sometimesmytwoch
40、ildrenwillcometolistentothesamebookitsamagicalmomentandIadvisefathersjusttotryit.64WecanknowfromthepassagethatBookaboo_.AisadailyshowBisanadultsshowCisapopularshowDaimstoencouragepeopletoreadtotheirchildren65Accordingtothestudy，fathersdontreadtotheirkidsmainlybecause_.AtheyaretoobusywithworkBtheydon
41、tthinkitnecessarytodosoCtheyaredistractedbyhouseholdthingsDtheyliketoplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime66Thestudyshowedthat_.AmostparentswanttoreadtotheirchildrenBhalfofBritainsparentsaretoobusytoreadtotheirchildrenCafarlargerpercentageofmothersreadtochildrenthanfathersDmostparentsdontallowchildrentow
42、atchTVorplaycomputergames67Accordingtothelastparagraph，DavidSeaman_.AisagoalkeepernowBhasonlyonechildCisthecreatorofBookabooDthinksitisgreattoreadtochildrenDOfficeworkersshouldknowthatlongperiodsofsittingatyourdeskmaybeakiller.Scientistshaveshownanewthreatfromthislifestylethattheycall“muscularinacti
43、vity(肌肉愚钝)Sittingstillforlongperiodsoftimeleadstothebuildupofsubstances(物资)inthebloodthatareharmfultohealth.Andexercisealonewontdrivethemaway.Millionsofpeoplespendtheirdaysbetweencar，officedeskandthesofainfrontoftheTV.Whilethebadinfluencesarewellrocognized，ithasbeenthoughtthattheycanbechangedbyregul
44、artripstothegymorswimmingpool.Nowresearcherssaythatisnotenough.Inadditiontoregularexercise，officeworkersneedtokeepmovingwhiletheywork，bymakingregulartripstotheprinter，coffeemachineortochatwithworkmates.ElinEkblomBak，anexpertonhealth，saysresearchshowslongperiodsofsittingandlack(缺少)of“wholebodymuscula
45、rmovementarestronglylinkedtoobesity，heartdiseaseandcancer，andahigherriskofdeath，regardlessof(不论)whethertheytakeenoughexercise.“Everyoneknowsaboutthehealthbenefitsofregularexercise.Butwhatwehaventrealizedbeforeisthatlongperiodsittingdowncarriesanextrariskthatcannotbedealtwithbytakingexercise，DrEkblomBaksaid，addingthatsittingstillshouldberecognizedasarisktohealth.“Itisimportanttohaveafiveminutebreakfromdeskworkevery45minutes.Dontemailworkmateswalkacrosstheofficetogivethemthemessage.Takeacoffeebreakorputtheprinterinthenextroom.Iamadeskwor